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題名:立委選舉制度改革之探討
書刊名:理論與政策
作者:王業立 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Yeh-lih
出版日期:1999
卷期:13:2=50
頁次:頁143-160
主題關鍵詞:複數選區單記非讓渡投票制單一選區兩票制聯立制並立制Single non-transferable vote under multi-member-districtSNTV-MMDElectoral reformGerman hybrid systemJapanese hybrid system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(4) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:313
  • 點閱點閱:54
     近年來,國內對於選舉制度的改革有諸多的討論,在今年可能的修憲議題 中,「立委選舉制度的改革」也是備受各界矚目的重要議題之一。我國目前立 法委員選舉所實施的「複數選區單記非讓渡投票制」為何需要改革﹖未來可能 的改革方向又為何﹖在本文中,即要針對我國立委選舉制度做一探討,並以近 幾次立法委員選舉的實際結果為例,來分析此種選舉制度的一些重要特徵及其 對於政黨政治的影響。最後,本文也試圖對於未來立法委員選舉制度的改革, 提出若干建議,以提供有關單位參考。
     The Single Non-Transferable Vote under Multi-Member-District (SNTV-MMD) has been used as the principal electoral system in Taiwan for decades. Recent electoral reforms in Japan and South Korea have led to the abandoning of SNTV in those countries, leaving Taiwan as the only country with the system. Lately, the electoral reform has also become a salient political issue in Taiwan. Although major political parties had a consensus of electoral reform, there still existed a huge controversy over the proposals for a new hybrid electoral system. This paper first explores the historical background and evolution of SNTV in Taiwan and its impact on Taiwan's party politics and election campaigns. The advantages and drawbacks of this system and the differences between the German and Japanese hybrid electoral systems are also discussed. Finally, this paper makes some suggestions for Taiwan's future electoral reform.
期刊論文
1.Rosenbluth, Frances、Cox, Gary W.(1993)。The Electoral Fortunes of Legislative Factions in Japan。American Political Science Review,87(3),577-589。  new window
2.Cox, Gary W.(1996)。Is the Single Nontransferable Vote Superproportional? Evidence from Japan and Taiwan。American Journal of Political Science,40(3),740-755。  new window
3.Cox, Gary W.(1994)。Strategic Voting Equilibria under the Single Nontransferable Vote。American Political Science Review,88(3),608-621。  new window
4.Cox, Gary W.、Niou, Emerson M. S.(1994)。Seat Bonuses under the Single Non-Transferable Vote System: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan。Comparative Politics,26(2),221-236。  new window
5.Hsieh, John fuh-Sheng、Niemi, Richard G.(1999)。Can Duverger's Law Be Extended to SNTV? The Case of Taiwan's Legislative Yuan Elections。Electoral Studies,18(1),101-116。  new window
6.林繼文(19971200)。制度選擇如何可能:論日本之選舉制度改革。臺灣政治學刊,2,63-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Laakso, Markku、Taagepera, Rein(1979)。The "Effective" Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe。Comparative Political Studies,12(1),3-27。  new window
8.吳東野(19960500)。「單一選區兩票制」選舉方法之探討--德國、日本、俄羅斯選舉之實例比較。選舉研究,3(1),69-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Riker, William H.(19821200)。The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science。American Political Science Review,76(4),753-766。  new window
10.江大樹(19990100)。「單一選區制」的政治影響評估。政策月刊,42,2-4。  延伸查詢new window
11.游清鑫(19990300)。論當前國會選舉制度改革的一些問題。國策專刊,8,9-11。  延伸查詢new window
12.新新聞(1998)。立委選舉中的指標股。新新聞,613,72-80。  延伸查詢new window
13.Fowler, B.(1998)。Hungarian Parliamentary Elections, May 1998。Electoral Studies,17(2),257-262。  new window
14.Reed, Steven R.(1990)。Structure and Behaviour: Extending Duverger's Law to the Japanese Case。British Journal of Political Science,20,335-356。  new window
15.牛銘實、王業立(1990)。現在的選舉要怎樣拼才會贏?。中國論壇,29(8),44-49。  延伸查詢new window
16.李文忠、梁文傑(19990300)。國會改革方案評估。國策專刊,8,6-8。  延伸查詢new window
17.Cox, Gary W.(1991)。SNTV and d'Hondt are 'Equivalent'。Electoral Studies,10(2),348-352。  new window
18.Murray, David(1998)。Thailand's Recent Electoral Reforms。Electoral Studies,17(4),525-535。  new window
19.王業立(19950500)。單記非讓渡投票制的政治影響:我國民意代表選舉制度的探討。選舉研究,2(1),147-167。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Cox, Gary W.(1990)。Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems。American Journal of Political Science,34(4),903-935。  new window
會議論文
1.王業立(1999)。台灣立法委員選舉制度的政治影響。「中台港三堆選舉制度和民主發展」學術研討會,香港珠海學院亞洲研究中心、香港城市大學中國硏究計劃、香港中文大學政治與行政學系 (會議日期: 1999/01/08-1999/01/09)。香港。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝相慶(1998)。日本衆議院議員新選舉制度及其政治效應:以1996年選舉為例。「世紀末的選舉」學術研討會,政大選舉研究中心 (會議日期: 1998/10/17-1998/10/18)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Lin, Jih-wen(1997)。The Politics of Abandoning SNTV: The East Asian Experience。The XVII World Congress, International Political Science Association,(會議日期: 1997/08/17-1997/08/21)。Seoul。  new window
圖書
1.Rarnney, Austin(1996)。Governing: An introduction to Political Science。New Jersey:Prentice-Hall International, Inc.。  new window
2.Duverger, Maurice、North, Barbara、North, Robert(1966)。Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State。New York:Wiley。  new window
3.Grofman, Bernard、Lijphart, Arend(1986)。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press。  new window
4.楊泰順(1991)。選舉。台北:永然。  延伸查詢new window
5.Cain, Bruce E.(1984)。The Reapportionment Puzzle。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
6.Enelow, James M.、Hinich, Melvin J.(1984)。The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Lakeman, Enid(1970)。How Democracies Vote: A Study of Electoral Systems。London:Faber and Faber。  new window
8.Mackie, Thomas T.、Rose, Richard(1991)。The International Almanac of Electoral History。Washington, D. C.:Congressional Quarterly。  new window
9.Rae, Douglas W.(1971)。The Political Consequences of Electoral Law。New Haven, CT:Yale University Press。  new window
10.Taagepera, Rein、Shugart, Matthew Soberg(1989)。Seats & Votes: The Effects & Determinants of Electoral Systems。New Haven, CT:Yale University Press。  new window
11.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
12.謝復生(1992)。政黨比例代表制。臺北市:理論與政策雜誌社。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Lijphart, Arend(1984)。Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries。Yale University Press。  new window
14.王業立(1998)。比較選舉制度。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Cox, Gary W.(1997)。Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Duverger, Maurice(1986)。Duverger's Law: Forty Years Later。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press。  new window
2.Lijphart, Arend、Pintor, Rafael Lopez、Sone, Yasunori(1986)。The Limited Vote and the Single Nontransferable Vote: Lessons from the Japanese and Spanish Examples。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press, Inc.。  new window
3.Katz, Richard S.(1986)。Intraparty Preference Voting。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press。  new window
4.Sartori, Giovanni(1986)。The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method?。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press, Inc.。  new window
5.陳明通、林繼文(1998)。台灣地方選舉的起源與國家社會關係轉變。兩岸基層選舉與政治社會變遷。台北:月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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