本研究通過對民國女師大學潮及學潮學生許廣平的分析，試圖討論這樣一個問題:以"新女性"為代表的中國現代個體具有怎樣的群體觀，這一觀念在現實中對群體發展產生了什么影響，并使現代個體遭遇了何種困境?在對學潮事件進程與許廣平個人思想發展的"互文式"解讀中，筆者發現原本試圖維護群體同質性的群體觀卻在現實情勢的推動下，導致了群體的不斷分化與最終解體，這一過程一方面使新女性重新陷入了孤獨，另一方面，則使她們在缺乏現實群體的情況下，只能以"抽象"的個體犧牲方式實現自我對理想群體的歸屬和擔當，而這一具體的表現就是對"血性"的堅守。不過，這種方式雖然能緩解她們有關"群體—個體"的內在張力，但是卻對推動現實社會與群體的革新無能為力，使有關"群"的理想成為一種缺乏現實根基的抽象存在。

By analyzing the student strike in Women’s Normal University in the Republic of China，this paper attempts to discuss the following questions:what do the modern individuals in China，such as the "New Women"，think of the concept of the collective? What is the effect of this notion of the collective on the development of the real collectives and the modem individual? By offering an intertextuality-style interpretation of the events of the strike and the personal thoughts of Xu Guangping，this study finds that the concept of the collective which intends to maintain the homogeneity of the group actually causes continuous differentiation of the group and leads to its final disintegration.This process not only results in the loneliness of the "New Women"，but also pushes them to choose an abstract form of self-sacrifice to connect themselves to and perform their duty for the ideal collective.In the absence of a real collective，it often means sticking to the notion of "hot blood(血性) ".However，although this approach can alleviate the New Women’s inherent "collective-individual" tension，it does nothing to promote the development of the actual society and the collective，so the ideal of "the collective" only exists as an abstract form，lacking real substance.