近代以來，國家與公務員的權利義務關係逐次建立，公務員法制在保障法施行後也逐漸完善。本文以公務員概念為軸心，梳理現制下，公務員之概念、公務員之分類、公務員關係之性質、公務員之考試與任用、公務員之權利與義務、公務員之責任等與公務員有關的問題，其能對公務員法制有深層之認識。

　　　　　Since modern ages, the relationship of the privilege and obligation between the nation and the public official have been founded step by step. Moreover, after the Protection Law has come into force, the public official's leagal system has been gradually well-made. The axis of the study is based on the public official's concept, and comparing the modern leagal system. They are including the public official's concept, catagories, characteristics of therelationship, examinations and employment, privilege and obligation, responsibilities and questions relating. Therefore, the purpose of the study is for researchers having a deeper understanding in the public official's leagal system.