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題名：媒介依賴與媒介使用對選舉新聞可信度的影響--五種媒介的比較
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：羅文輝／林文琪／牛隆光／蔡卓芬
作者(外文)：Lo, Ven-hwei／Lin, Wen-chi／Niu, Lung-guang／Tsai, Cho-fen
出版日期：2003
卷期：74
頁次：頁19-44
主題關鍵詞：媒介可信度；選舉新聞；媒介依賴；媒介使用；Media credibility；Election news；Media reliance；Media use
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(22) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:20
  • 共同引用共同引用:70
  • 點閱點閱:247
　　　　　本研究比較五種不同媒介選舉新聞的可信度，並探討人口變項、政黨支持、媒介使用與媒介依賴對選舉新聞可信度的影響。結果發現，無論分析「相對可信度」或「絕對可信度」，電視的可信度都最高，報紙的可信度排名第二，網路的可信度則遠比不上電視與報紙。在預測可信度的因素方面，本研究發現媒介依賴比媒介使用對選舉新聞的可信度有較高的預測力，在本研究分析的五種媒介中，媒介依賴均是預測選舉新聞可信度的最有力變項。
　　　　　This study examines respondents' perception of election news credibility and determines the factors that predict election news credibility. The results of this study indicate that respondents regard election news on television as most credible, followed by election news in newspapers. Compared to television and newspaper, the Internet was judged as less credible. The results also show that media reliance is a better predictor of election news credibility than is media use.
期刊論文
1.Schweiger, W.(2000)。Media credibility-experience or image? A survey on the credibility of the World Wide Web in Germany in comparison to other media。European Journal of Communication，15(1)，37-59。  new window
2.Kiousis, Spiro(2001)。Public Trust or Mistrust? Perceptions of Media Credibility in the Information Age。Mass Communication & Society，4(4)，381-403。  new window
3.Reagan, J.、Zenaty, J.(1979)。Local news credibility: Newspaper vs. TV revisited。Journalism Quarterly，56(1)，168-172。  new window
4.羅文輝、金溥聰、陳清河、黃惠鈴(1995)。總統選舉新聞的政治偏差:無線與有線電視臺的比較分析。選舉研究，2(2)，37-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Miller, M. Mark、Reese, Stephen D.(1982)。Media Dependency As Interaction: Effects of Exposure and Reliance on Political Activity and Efficacy。Communication Research，9，227-248。  new window
6.Wanta, W.、Hu, Y. W.(1994)。The Effects of Credibility, Reliance, and Exposure on Media Agenda-setting: A Path Analysis Model。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，71(1)，90-98。  new window
7.Abel, J. D.、Wirth, M. O.(1977)。Newspapers vs. TV credibility for local news。Journalism Quarterly，54，371-375。  new window
8.Gantz, W.(1981)。The influence of research methods on television and newspaper credibility evaluation。Journal of Broadcasting，25，155-169。  new window
9.Mulder, R.(1980)。Media credibility: A use-gratification approach。Journalism Quarterly，57(3)，474-477。  new window
10.Rimmer, T.、Weaver, D.(1987)。Different questions, different answers? Media use and media credibility。Journalism Quarterly，64(1)，28-36。  new window
11.Singletary, M. W.(1976)。Components of Credibility of a Favorable News Source。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，53(2)，316-319。  new window
12.Westley, B. H.、Severin, W. J.(1964)。Some Correlates of Media Credibility。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，41(3)，325-335。  new window
13.McLeod, Jack M.、McDonald, Daniel G.(1985)。Beyond Simple Exposure: Media Orientations and Their Impact on Political Processes。Communication Research，12(1)，3-34。  new window
14.Lo, V. H.、Neilan, E.、King, P. T.(1998)。Television Coverage of the 1995 Legislative Election in Taiwan。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media，42(3)，340-355。  new window
15.Robinson, Michael J.(1976)。Public Affairs Television and the Growth of Political Malaise: The Case of "The Selling of the Pentagon"。American Political Science Review，70(2)，409-432。  new window
16.羅文輝、黃葳威(20000500)。2000年總統選舉公民營報紙新聞之比較研究。選舉研究，7(1)，1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.孫式文(19970100)。選舉與政治認知：傳播媒體對民主政治的影響。新聞學研究，54，189-209。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Carter, Richard F.、Greenberg, Bradley S.(1965)。Newspaper or Television: Which Do You Believe?。Journalism Quarterly，42(1)，29-34。  new window
19.Ball-Rokeach, S. J.、DeFleur, M. L.(1976)。A dependency model of mass-media effects。Communication Research，3(1)，3-21。  new window
20.Gaziano, Cecilie、McGrath, Kristin(1986)。Measuring the Concept of Credibility。Journalism Quarterly，63(3)，451-462。  new window
21.Johnson, Thomas J.、Kaye, Barara K.(1998)。Cruising is Believing: Comparing Internet and Traditional Sources on Media Credibility Measure。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，75(2)，325-340。  new window
22.Meyer, Philip(1988)。Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers: Developing an Index。Journalism Quarterly，65(3)，567-574。  new window
23.Becker, L. B.、Whitney, D. Charles(1980)。Effects of media dependencies: audience assessment of government。Communication Research，7，95-120。  new window
24.Bowen, Lawrence、Stamm, Keith、Clark, Fiona(2000)。Television reliance and political malaise: A contingency analysis。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media，44(1)，1-15。  new window
25.Burgoon, J. K.、Burgoon, M.、Buller, D. B.(1986)。Newspaper image: Dimensions and relation to demographics, satisfaction。Journalism Quarterly，63(4)，771-781。  new window
26.Flanagin, A. J.、Metzger, M. J.(2000)。Perception of Internet Information Credibility。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，77(3)，515-540。  new window
27.Izard, Ralph S.(1985)。Public Confidence in the News Media。Journalism Quarterly，62，247-255。  new window
28.Johnson, T. J.(1993)。Exploring media credibility: How media and nonmedia workers judged media performance in Iran/ contra。Journalism Quarterly，70(1)，87-97。  new window
29.Lee, R. S. H.(1978)。Credibility of newspaper and TV news。Journalism Quarterly，55(1)，282-287。  new window
30.Major, A. M.、Atwood, L. E.(1997)。Changes in Media Credibility When a Predicted Disaster Doesn't Happen。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，74(4)，797-813。  new window
31.O'Keffe, G. J.(1980)。Political malaise and reliance on media。Journalism Quarterly，57(1)，122-128。  new window
32.Peterson, R. A.、Kozmetsky, G.、Cunningham, I. C. M.(1982)。Perceptions of media bias toward business。Journalism Quarterly，59(3)，461-464。  new window
會議論文
1.Johnson, T. J.、Kaye, B. K.(2001)。Cyber house rules: A path model examining how convenience and reliance on the web predict online credibility。Washington, DC。  new window
研究報告
1.羅文輝、陳世敏(1993)。新聞媒介可信度之研究 (計畫編號：NSC81-0301-H-004-501)。臺北市：國立政治大學新聞學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cobbey, R.(1980)。Audiences Attitudes and Readership。American Newspaper Publishers Association。  new window
3.潘家慶、王石蕃、謝瀛春(1990)。台灣地區民眾傳播與議題設定之研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅文輝、黃葳葳(2000)。報紙與電視總統選舉新聞的比較研究。聯合報系文化基金會。  延伸查詢new window
5.章英華、傅仰止(2002)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計劃：第四期第二次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC90-2420-H-001-004-B1)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.瞿海源(1999)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計劃：第三期第四次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC-87-2412-H-001-014-B1)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.葉恆芬(2000)。網路媒體可信度及其影響因素初探研究--以台灣地區網路使用者為例(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ball-Rokeach, S. J.、Rokeach, M.、Grube, J. W.(1984)。The great American values test: Influencing behavior and belief through television。London, UK：Collier Macmillan Publishers。  new window
2.Urban, C. D.(1999)。Examining our credibility: Perspectives of the public and the press。Washington, DC：American Society of Newspaper Editors。  new window
3.Roper Organization(1979)。Public perceptions of television and other mass media: A twenty year review 1959-1978。New York, NY：Television Information Office。  new window
4.The American Society of Newspaper Editors(1985)。Newspaper credibility: building reader trust。Washington, DC：The American Society of Newspaper Editors。  new window
5.Joslyn, R. A.(1984)。Mass Media and Elections。Reading, MA：Addison-Wesley。  new window
6.O'Keefe, D. J.(1992)。Persuasion: theory and research。Newbury park：Sage。  new window
7.彭芸(2001)。新媒介與政治：理論與實証。台北：五南圖書出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Hovland, Carl Iver、Janis, Irving L.、Kelley, Harold H.(1953)。Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change。Yale University Press。  new window
9.Kaid, L. L.、Bystrom, D. G.(1999)。The electronic election。The electronic election。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
10.Tedesco, J. C.、Miller, J. L.、Spiker, J. A.(1999)。Presidential campaigning on the information superhighway: An exploration of content and form。The electronic election。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
11.Times Mirror(1986)。The people and the press: A Times Mirror investigation of public attitudes toward the news media。The people and the press: A Times Mirror investigation of public attitudes toward the news media。沒有紀錄。  new window
其他
1.Pew Research Center(1996)。Campaign 96 gets lower grades from voters，http://www.people-press.org/postrpt.htm。  new window
2.交通部統計處(2001)。90年臺灣地區網際網路使用狀況調查，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Robinson, Michael J.(1975)。American Political Legitimacy in the Era of Electronic Journalism: Reflections on the Evening News。Television as a Social Force: New Approaches to TV Criticism。New York, NY：Praeger。  new window
 
 
 
 
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