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題名：帝國之眼 :「次」帝國與國族--國家的文化想像
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：陳光興 引用關係
出版日期：1994
卷期：17
頁次：頁149-222
主題關鍵詞：殖民主義；帝國主義；國族主義；第三世界；國族；國家；文化研究；Colonialism；Imperialism；Nationalism；Third world；Nation-state；Cultural studies
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(41) 博士論文(7) 專書(13) 專書論文(11)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:39
  • 共同引用共同引用:519
  • 點閱點閱:497
　　　　　帝國的建立往往得靠著文化論述的支撐與呼應。論述的作用在於介入國族文化空間，徵召國族主義主體進入接合作用所建構的召喚位置，臣服於國家機器╱資本╱男性╱種族沙文主義的霸權方案。反霸權的論述性介入，由第三世界文化研究問題意識出發，企圖解讀、拆穿〈人間副刊〉南向論述中以日帝文化想的翻版與台灣次帝國主義形成之間的共謀關係。處理的問題是南進論述的意識形態構造是麼？作為一種文化想像，它的來源是什麼？它與帝國主義、殖民主義、國族主義、以及國家機器主義在意識形態結構層次上如何聯結？ 　　我的解釋核心論點是：南進的文化性論述是權力集團所主導國族營造、國家機器再打造與帝國形造三位一體霸權方案中的一個環結。這個霸權方案以台灣國族主義為基地的統合性原則，企圖收編集權制瓦解後的社會力，將「中共」建構成假想敵，來掩蓋階級、性別、種族矛盾，「統一」台灣，鑲入以美帝為霸主的新殖民全球資本主義結構。 　　台灣是否可能成為帝國不是本文所要處理的問題，關注焦點在於南進論述所建構的文化想像投射出來的帝國慾望，層次是放在文化想像的意識形態的建構，及如何將國族－國家與次帝國接合起來。 　　最後，我點出台灣國族主義已經無棋可走，必需重新思考國族主義的問題，「向下」走回社會中已經浮現的敵意與矛盾，放棄自戀的種族中心主義，認清台灣所處的第三世界位置，與國際上被壓抑的社會主體群相互聯結，對抗以資本╱國家機器為核心的新帝國主義。
　　　　　The formation of an empire always requires the active support of cultural discourses. The effects of such discourses lie in cutting into the space of national culture, recruiting the nationalist subjects into the interpellated subject-position constructed by the articulating agent, and hence subjecting popular consent to the hegemonic project of a state apparatus/capital/male/racial/ethnic chauvinism. The counter-hegemonic discursive intervention begins with the problematic of a Third World cultural studies, attempting to de-poison or expose the complicity between the formation of a Taiwanese subimperialism and direct copy from Japanese imperialist cultural imaginary of the colonialist past as is revealed, in my analysis, in the "marching southward" discourse represented in the special issue of the "Human World" supplement, of the China Times. The key questions to be tackle are: what are the ideological structures of the "marching southward" discourse? As a cultural imaginary, where are its resources coming from? How, in its discursive practices, are imperialism, colonialism, nationalism, and statism articulated on an idelological level? At the heart of my argument is: the cultural discourse of "marching southward" has to be explained and situated within the nodal point of power bloc's hegemonic project of a trinity complex : nation-building, state-(re)making and empire-forming. This hegemonic project works on the ground of a Taiwanese nationalism, as its unifying principle, attempting to suck in the social forces emitted after the collapse of an authoritarian regime, constructing China (Chinese Communism) as his imaginary and real other, covering up the contradictions of gender/sexuality, class, and race and ethnicity, internally unifying "Taiwan" and externally inserting it into the neocolonial structure of global capitalism led by the American Empire. Finally, I point out that there is no way out for the Taiwanese nationalism, which has been incorporated and coopted by the state machine, and hence has to rethink its political and theoretical problems. The alternative strategy is to move "downward" into the social field of forces in which antagonism and contradiction have already been on the move. It has to hive up its narcissistic ethnocentrism, understand Taiwan's position "within" the Third World, and has to connect itself to the oppressed subject across borders so as to counter the neo-imperialist domination, mainly composed of the multinational capital and the super state apparatus.
期刊論文
1.Schiller, Herbert I.(1991)。Not Yet the Post-imperialist Era。Critical Studies in Mass Communication，8(1)，13-28。  new window
2.王振寰(1994)。李登輝下南洋--官資聯手的新民族主義來了。臺灣工運，5，70-72。  延伸查詢new window
3.史新義(1988)。我們都是臺灣民族兒女：臺灣民族與臺灣民族主義。臺灣新文化，16，69-91。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1992)。邁向獨立建國新階段。臺灣評論，創刊號。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳永毅(1993)。一字之差的本土派和本土左派--《臺胞》首映座談會的善意與敵意。島嶼邊緣，9，100-106。  延伸查詢new window
6.林華洲(1992)。歷史上的原住民。獵人文化，16，42-49。  延伸查詢new window
7.張炎憲(1994)。五十年政治血淚。日本文摘，100，16-40。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊照(1993)。往事追憶錄。聯合文學，101，54-102。  延伸查詢new window
9.Pletsch, Carl E.(1981)。The Three Worlds, or the Division of Social Scientific Labor, circa 1950-1975。Comparative Studies in Society and History，23，565-596。  new window
10.Tan, Gerald(1993)。The Next NICs of Asia。Third World Quarterly，14(1)，57-73。  new window
11.島嶼邊緣編輯部(1993)。假台灣人專輯。島嶼邊緣，8，15-107。  延伸查詢new window
12.丘亞飛(1993)。國族意構情結的「返祖性」(Atavism)及其認知構陷。島嶼邊緣，2(4)=8，68-79。  延伸查詢new window
13.Barlow, Tani E.(1993)。Colonialism's Career in Postwar China Studies。Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique，1(1)，224-267。  new window
14.Miyoshi, Masao(1993)。A Borderless World? From Colonialism to Transnationalism and the Decline of the Nation-State。Critical Inquiry，19(4)，726-751。  new window
15.Bourdieu, Pierre(1987)。What Makes a Social Class? On the Theoretical and Practical Existence of Groups。Berkeley Journal of Sociology，32，1-18。  new window
16.Dirlik, Arif(1994)。The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism。Critical Inquiry，20(2)，328-356。  new window
17.Ang, Ien、施以明(19921200)。不會說中國話--論散居族裔之身份認同與後現代之種族性。中外文學，21(7)=247，48-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Shohat, Ella(1992)。Notes on the "Post-Colonial"。Social Text，31/32，99-113。  new window
19.Gómez-Peña, Guillermo(1992)。The New World (B)order: A Work in Progress。Third Text，6(21)，71-79。  new window
20.Falk, Richard(1992)。Democratizing, Internationalizing, and Globalizing: A Collage of Blurred Images。Third World Quarterly，13(4)，627-640。  new window
21.Chen, Kuan-Hsing。Not yet the Postlolonial Post-Colonial Era: the (Super) Nation-State and Transnationalism of cultural Studies。Cultural Studies。  new window
22.Chen, Kuan-Hsing(1992)。Voices from the Outside: Towards a New Internationalist Localism。Cultural Studies，6(3)，476-484。  new window
23.(1994)。同志國。愛福好自在報，2。  延伸查詢new window
24.陳光興(1988)。花園裡的癩蛤蟆：霍爾對柴契爾主義的批判。當代，24，66-76。  延伸查詢new window
25.晏山農(1994)。高崖練劍的少年俠客--淺談異議筆記。光華，1994(2月號)，86-88。  延伸查詢new window
26.島嶼邊緣編輯部(1994)。女人國、家（假）認同。島嶼邊緣，9。  延伸查詢new window
27.夷將‧拔路兒、拉娃告‧賴歌拉克(1992)。台灣原住民族的發展史。獵人文化，16，30-41。  延伸查詢new window
28.李光真(1994)。批判論述的尖兵--楊照專訪。光華，1994(2月號)。  延伸查詢new window
29.日本文摘(1994)。太陽旗下的台灣。日本文摘，9(4)。  延伸查詢new window
30.王振寰(19930300)。臺灣新政商關係的形成與政治轉型。臺灣社會研究，14，123-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳傳興(1994)。種族論述與階級書寫。從四〇到九〇年代：兩岸三邊華文小說研討會。臺北：時報文化出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sakai, Naoki(1994)。Subject and/or Shutai and Inscription of Cultural Difference!。The Reexamining Cultural Imaginary of Modernity symposium。National Tsing Hua University。  new window
3.張茂桂(1992)。省籍問題與民族主義：問題與反省。省籍--族群與國家認同研討會。台北：國策中心。6-1-6-21。  延伸查詢new window
4.王甫昌(1992)。省籍融合的本質--一個經驗與理論的探討。省籍、族群與國家認同研討會。台北：國策中心。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.(1994)。立法院公報。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Johnson, Marshall(1990)。Classification, Markets and the State: Constructing the Ethnic Division of Labor on Taiwan(博士論文)。The University of Chicago。  new window
圖書
1.During, Simon(1993)。The Cultural Studies Reader。London：Routledge。  new window
2.曹永和(1994)。臺灣早期歷史研究。聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳芳明(1990)。臺灣內部民主的觀察。臺北：自立。  延伸查詢new window
4.Constantino, Renato(1991)。The Making of a Filipino: A Story of a Philippine Colonial Politics, Quezon City。Philippines：Malaya Books。  new window
5.Cruikshank, Margrette(1992)。The Gay and Lesbian Liberation Movement。New York：Routledge。  new window
6.David, Kumar、Kadirgamar, Santasilan(1989)。Ethnicity: Identity, Conflict, Crisis。Hong Kong：ARENA Press。  new window
7.Grossberg, Lawrence、Nelson, Cary、Treichler, Paula(1992)。Cultural Studies。New York：Routeldge。  new window
8.Hofstadter, Richard(1965)。Social Darwinism in American Thought。New York：Braziller。  new window
9.Jones, Greta(1980)。Social Darwinism and English Thought: the Interaction between Biological and Social Theory。Sussex：The Harvester Press。  new window
10.Kristeva, Julia(1993)。Nation without Nationlism。New York：Columbia Univ. Press。  new window
11.Lenin, V.I.(1939)。Imperialism in the Highest Stage of Capitalism。New York：International。  new window
12.Luxemburg, Rosa(1976)。The National Question: Selected Writings of Rosa Luxemburg。New York：Monthly Review Press。  new window
13.Magdoff, Harry(1978)。Imperialism: From the Colonial Age to the Present。New York：Monthly Review Press。  new window
14.Soja, Edward(1989)。Postmodern Geography: Representation of Space in Critical Social Theory。Lonodn：Verso。  new window
15.Suryadinata, Leo(1975)。Primubi Indonesians, the Chinese Minority and China。Kuala Lumpur：Heinemann。  new window
16.Laclau, Ernesto、Mouffe, Chantal(1985)。Hegemony and Socialist Strategy。Verso。  new window
17.Nand, Ashis　(1983)。Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of the Self under Colonialism。Delhi：Oxford University Press。  new window
18.Ileto, Reynald Clemeña(1989)。Pasyon and Revolution: Popular Movements in the Philippines, 1840~1910。Quezon City：Ateneo de Manila University Press。  new window
19.楊碧川(1988)。日據時代台灣人反抗史。台北：稻鄉出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Hechter, Michael(1975)。Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966。University of California Press。  new window
21.蔡培火、陳逢源、吳三連、林柏壽、葉榮鐘(1971)。台灣民族運動史。台北：自立晚報社。  延伸查詢new window
22.Guha, Ranajit、Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty(1988)。Selected Subaltern Studies。Oxford University Press。  new window
23.陳光興(1992)。媒體／文化批判的人民民主逃逸路線。台北：唐山。  延伸查詢new window
24.Wittig, Monique(1992)。The Straight Mind and Other Essays。Boston：Beacon Press。  new window
25.趙剛(19940000)。小心國家族：批判的社運與社運的批判。臺北：唐山。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.機器戰警(1991)。台灣的新反對運動：新民主之路--「邊緣癲ㄈㄨˋ中心」的戰鬥與遊戲。臺北：唐山。  延伸查詢new window
27.Constantino, Renato(1988)。Nationalism and Liberation。Quezon City：Karrel Inc.。  new window
28.莫那能(1989)。美麗的稻穗。臺中：晨星出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.Fanon, Frantz(1968)。The Wretched of the Earth。New York：Grove。  new window
30.吳密察(1991)。台灣近代史研究。臺北：稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
31.Tomlinson, John(1991)。Cultural imperialism: A Critical Introduction。Baltimore, Maryland：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
32.Fanon, Frantz(1967)。Black Skin, White Masks。New York：Grove。  new window
33.Breuilly, John(1985)。Nationalism and the State。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
34.楊照(1993)。臨界點上的思索。台北：自立晚報出版部。  延伸查詢new window
35.Spivak, Gayatri C.(1990)。The Post-colonial Critic: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues。Routledge。  new window
36.Schiller, Herbert I.(1992)。Mass Communications and American Empire。Boulder, Colorado：Westview Press。  new window
37.Phadnis, Urmila(1990)。Ethnicity and Nation-building in South Asia。New Delhi：Sage。  new window
38.Public Culture(1993)。Controversies: Debating in Theory。  new window
39.Mattelart, Armand(1983)。Transnationals and the Third World: The Struggle for Culture。Massachusetts：Bergin & Garvey Publishers。  new window
40.Laclau, Ernesto(1977)。Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory。London：Verso。  new window
41.Lee, Geok Boi(1992)。The Syonan years : Singapore under Japanese rule, 1942 - 1945。Singapore：Singapore Heritage Society。  new window
42.Hobsbaum, E. J.、Ranger, T.(1983)。The Invention of Tradition。Cambridge University Press。  new window
43.Hobson, J. A.(1965)。Imperialism: A Study。Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press。  new window
44.Hartsock, Nancy C. M.(1983)。Money, Sex and Power: Toward a Feminist Historical Materialism。Northeatern University Press。  new window
45.Gellner, Ernest(1983)。Nations and Nationalism。Oxford University Press。  new window
46.Gilroy, Paul(1987)。There ain't no Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
47.Foucault, Michel(1973)。The Order of Things: An Archaeology of Human Sciences。New York：Vantage Books。  new window
48.Duras, Marguerite、Bray, Barbara(1986)。The Lover。New York：Perennial Library, Harper and Row。  new window
49.Constantino, Renato、Constantino, Letizia R.(1990)。The Philippines: The Continuing Past。Quezon City：The Foundation for Nationalist Studies。  new window
50.Constantino, Renato(1992)。The Philippines: A Past Revisited。Quezon City：The Foundation for Nationalist Studies。  new window
51.Blaut, James M.(1987)。The National Question: Decolonising the Theory of Nationalism。London：Zed Books。  new window
52.Arendt, Hannah(1973)。The Origins of Totalitarianism。New York：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
53.Balibar, Etienne、Wallerstein, Immanuel(1991)。Race, Natiofi, Class: Ambiguous Identities。London：Verso。  new window
54.施敏輝(1988)。台灣意識論戰選集：台灣結與中國結的總決算。台北：前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
55.吳密察、張炎憲(1993)。建立台灣的國民國家。台北：前衛。  延伸查詢new window
56.李幼新(1993)。男同性戀電影。台北：志文。  延伸查詢new window
57.施朝暉(1980)。台灣人四百年史。加州聖荷西：蓬島文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
58.Bhabha, Homi K.(1990)。Nation and Narration。Routledge。  new window
59.Said, Edward W.(1993)。Culture and Imperialism。New York：Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
60.Ahmad, Aijaz(1992)。In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures。Verso。  new window
61.Hobsbawm, Eric J.(1990)。Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality。Cambridge University Press。  new window
62.Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。The Location of Culture。Routledge。  new window
63.Piatt, Mary Louise(1992)。Imperial eyes: Travel writing and transculturation。Routledge。  new window
64.Said, Edward Wadie(1979)。Orientalism。Vintage Books。  new window
65.Smith, Anthony D.(1983)。Theories of Nationalism。Holmes & Meier Publishers。  new window
66.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1985)。Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire。Columbia University Press。  new window
67.Anderson, Benedict(1991)。Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism。Verso。  new window
單篇論文
1.Chiu, Fred Y. L.(1994)。Some Observations on Social Discourse Regarding Taiwan's Primordial Inhabitants。  new window
其他
1.戴國輝，許信良(19940608)。後悲情時代的預吿。  延伸查詢new window
2.譚石(19940301)。不該缺席的文評家。  延伸查詢new window
3.張娟芬(19940331)。許信良將出書談「新興民族」。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃美英(19930802)。變動的國界和族界。  延伸查詢new window
5.徐宗懋(1994)。用「南向熱」孵化玫瑰園?反省國內「南向政策」的對話生態。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃敏麟(19940331)。南向，究竟爲那椿。  延伸查詢new window
7.(19940302)。來自南方的黑潮：南向專輯。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳光興(1994)。解毒《文化帝國主義》。文化帝國主義。時報出版公司出版。  延伸查詢new window
2.顧秀賢(1993)。楊照，文化批判和他的敵人。臨界點上的思索。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hall, Stuart(1980)。Popular Democracy vs. Authoritarian Populism: Two Ways of Taking Democracy Seriously。Marxism and Democracy。London：Lawrence and Wishart。  new window
4.Ibrahim, Zawawi(1989)。Ethnicity in Malaysia。Ethnicity: Identity, Conflict, Crisis。Hong Kong：ARENA Press。  new window
5.Robins, Kevin(1991)。Tradition and translation: national culture in its global context。Enterprise and Heritage: Crosscurrents of National Culture。Rouledge。  new window
6.Heng, Geraldine、Devan, Janadas(1992)。State Fatherhood: The Politics of Nationalism, Sexuality and Race in Singapore。Nationalismsand Sexualities。London：Routledge。  new window
7.Sundaram, Jomo Kwame(1989)。Nationalist Alternative for Malaysia?。Partisan Scholarship。Manila：Journal of Contemporary Asia Publishers。  new window
8.Morley, David(1995)。Postmodernism; the Highest Stage of Cultural Imperialism?。Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogue。London：Routledge。  new window
9.Hall, Stuart(1991)。The Local and the Global: Globalization and Ethnicity, and Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities。Culture, Globalization。  new window
10.Hall, Stuart(1992)。The Question of Cultural Identity。Modernity and Its Future。Polity Press。  new window
11.Hall, Stuart(1995)。Cultural studies and the Politics of Internationalization。Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues。London：Routledge。  new window
12.Encarnacion, Teresa、Tadem, Eduardo(1989)。Ethnic Self-Determination and Separatist Movements in Southeast Asia。Ethnicity: Identity, Conflict, Crisis。Hong Kong：ARENA Press。  new window
13.Clairmonte, Frederick(1989)。The Political Economy of Transnational Power。Partisan Scholarship。Manila：Journal of Contemporary Asia Publishers。  new window
14.Chen, Kuan-Hsing。Yellow Skin, White Masks? Towards a New Internationalist Localism。Trajectories: Towards a New Internationalist Cultural Studies。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
15.邱貴芬(1995)。「發現臺灣」--建構臺灣後殖民論述。典律與文學教學：第十六屆全國比較文學會議論文選集。臺北：中華民國比較文學學會。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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