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題名:生態女性主義:連結性別壓迫與物種壓迫的女性主義觀點
書刊名:女學學誌:婦女與性別研究
作者:紀駿傑 引用關係
作者(外文):Chi, Chun-chieh
出版日期:2003
卷期:16
頁次:頁295-321
主題關鍵詞:生態女性主義性別主義物種主義父權體制生物時間生態時間EcofeminismSexismSepciesismPatriarchyBiological timeEcological time
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:140
  • 點閱點閱:314
「生態女性主義」(ecofeminism ) 在1980年代開始興起於西方學界以來,即不斷地遭受來自生態陣營 (environmentalists ) 與女性主義陣營的批判。前者認為生態女性主義模糊了人類對於自然壓迫的事實與焦點,後者則主要擔心生態女性主義將好不容易打出一片天下的女性主義倒推回女性本質論的泥沼。本文主要從回應一些女性主義者對於生態、女性主義的(1 )二元論,(2)本質主義傾向之批判,來說明一個具有經濟與社會文化變遷觀點的生態女性主義,其實是拒斥二元論與本質主義的。本文並討論作為試圖同時解放物種壓迫與性別壓迫的當代思潮,生態女性主義著實是使女性主義能更、深刻地處理這兩種相互支持的壓迫關係的重要論述與實踐取徑。本文並以「生物時間」與「生態時間」的概念,來討論在實際生活面向上,生態女性主義對於我們觀看性別─環境議題能有什麼超越過去女性主義者所提供的觀點。
Since the 1980s, ecofeminism has attracted the attention and critique of both western environmentalists and feminists. To the former, ecofeminism obscures the reality of human-nature domination, while to the latter, ecofeminist thought has a tendency toward dualism and essentialism. The main purpose of this paper is first to show that the critique of ecofeminism for its tendency toward dua1ism and essentialism is not sustained. Secondly, this paper argues that by trying to make clear the connection between speci­esism and sexism, ecofeminism can take feminism a step forward in dealing with this mutually reinforcing oppressive social system. Finally, this paper app1ies the concepts of biological time and ecological time to demonstrate the utility of ecofeminist thought in feminist thinking.
Other
1.Zimmerman, Michael E.(1987)。Feminism, deep ecology, and environmental ethics。  new window
期刊論文
1.Naess, Arne(1973)。The Shallow and the Deep, Long-range Ecological Movement。Inquiry,16,95-100。  new window
2.Warren, Karen J.(1990)。The Power and the Promise of Ecological Feminism。Environmental Ethics,12,125-146。  new window
3.林津如(20000900)。「外傭政策」與女人之戰:女性主義策略再思考。臺灣社會研究,39,93-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.馮慧瑛(19991000)。自然與女性的辨證:生態女性主義與臺灣文學/攝影。中外文學,28(5)=329,78-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王淑英、張盈堃(19990400)。托育工作女性化及相關政策檢視。婦女與兩性學刊,10,167-194。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.李常卉(2001)。生態女性主義論西方文化傳統中的女性與自然。鵝湖學誌,27,137-176。  延伸查詢new window
7.李慧欐(1991)。婦女與環境:生態女性主義的省思。婦女與兩性學刊,2,113-141。  延伸查詢new window
8.Cuomo, Christine J.(1992)。Unravelling the problems in ecofeminism。Environmental Ethics,14,351-363。  new window
9.New, Caroline(199603)。Man bad, woman good? Essentialisms and ecofeminisms。New Left Review,216,79-93。  new window
10.Salleh, Ariel Kay(1983)。Deeper than deep ecology: The eco-feminist connection。Environmental Ethics,6,339-345。  new window
11.Fox, W.(1989)。The deep ecology-ecofeminism debate and its parallels。Environmental Ethics,11(1),5-26。  new window
12.成令方(1990)。大地之母的力量與迷思。當代,48,88-93。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.葉為欣(1998)。生態女性主義的理念與實踐:探討臺灣經驗,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ortner, Sherry(1974)。Is Female to Male as Nature is to Culture?。Women Culture and Society。Standford。  new window
2.Merchant, Carolyn(1980)。The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and theScientific Revolution。San Francisco。  new window
3.Gottlieb, Robert(1993)。Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement。Washington, D. C.。  new window
4.Mies, Maria(1986)。Patriarchy and accumulation on a world scale。Highlands, New Jersey。  new window
5.Biehl, Janet(1991)。Rethinking ecofeminist politics。Boston:South End Press。  new window
6.de Beauvoir, Simone、Parshley, H. M.(1952)。The Second Sex。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
7.Milton, Kay(1996)。Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse。Routledge。  new window
8.MacCormack, Carol、Strathern, Marilyn(1980)。Nature, Culture and Gender。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Plumwood, Val(1993)。Feminism and the Mastery of Nature。Routledge。  new window
10.Shiva, Vandana(1989)。Staying Alive: Women, Ecology, and Development。London:Zed Books Ltd。  new window
11.Sturgeon, Noël(1997)。Ecofeminist Natures: Race, Gender, Feminist Theory, and Political Action。New York:Routledge。  new window
12.劉毓秀(1997)。女性‧國家‧照顧。女性‧國家‧照顧。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Chomsky, Noam(1993)。Year 501: The conquest contines。Year 501: The conquest contines。Boston。  new window
14.Collard, A.、Contrucci, J.(1988)。Rape of the wild: Man’s violence against animal and the earth。Rape of the wild: Man’s violence against animal and the earth。London。  new window
15.Cook , Alice、Kirk, Gwyn(1983)。Greenham women everywhere Dreams, ideas and actions from the women’s peace movement。Greenham women everywhere Dreams, ideas and actions from the women’s peace movement。London。  new window
16.Fanon, Frantz(1989)。On national culture。Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader。New York。  new window
17.Gaard, Greta(1993)。Ecofeminism and native American cultures: Pushing the limits of cultural imperialism?。Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature。Philadelphia。  new window
18.King, Ynestra(1989)。The ecology of feminism and the feminism of ecology。Healing the wounds: The Promise of ecofeminism。Philadelphia。  new window
19.Li, Huey-li(1993)。A cross-cultural critique of ecofeminism。Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature。Philadelphia。  new window
20.Mellor, Mary(1992)。Breaking the boundaries: Towards a feminist green socialism。Breaking the boundaries: Towards a feminist green socialism。London。  new window
21.Mellor, Mary(1997)。Feminism and ecology。Feminism and ecology。New York。  new window
22.Orenstein, Gloria Feman(1990)。The reflowering of the goddess。The reflowering of the goddess。New York。  new window
23.Senghor, Leopold Sedar(1993)。Negritude: A humanism of the twentieth century。Colonial discourse and postcolonial theory: A reader。New York。  new window
24.Shiva, Vandana(1993)。Masculinization of the motherland。Ecofeminism。London。  new window
25.Spretnak, Charlene(1989)。Toward an ecofeminist spirituality。Healing the wounds: The Promise of ecofeminism。Philadelphia。  new window
26.Spretnak, Charlene(1990)。Ecofeminism: Our roots and flowering。Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism。San Francisco。  new window
圖書論文
1.顧燕翎(1996)。生態女性主義:平等、互敬、永續生存的新價值。女性主義理論與流派。台北:女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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