[The Fundamental Act of Environment] was finally announced and implemented in Dec. 11, 2002. The purposes of this Act are to promote environment protection and pursue sustainable development in Taiwan, which have set up a new mark in the legislative system for environment protection. The draft of the [Act of Landscape] is being formed thereafter by the efforts of relevant agencies and academic field to improve the low quality of environmental landscape in Taiwan. In the field of leisure and recreation research, however, little has been conducted to examine the recreation quality from the viewpoint of “environmental right”. This study primarily explored the dialectic issue of the public ownership of landscape as well as the advocacy of “right of landscape viewing.” from the legal theories on the case of deterioration of visual aesthetic and recreation quality by the ignorance of landscape and inappropriate land uses in the national scenic area. The purposes of this study were to inspire visitors' environmental sense of natural landscape appreciation and to enhance visitors' demands on the value of tourism and recreation. A new direction of thinking on the protection of natural landscape resources and aesthetic value in the scenic area has been presented in this study.