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題名:鄰避與風險社會:新店安坑掩埋場設置的個案分析
書刊名:地理研究
作者:譚鴻仁 引用關係王俊隆
作者(外文):Tan, Hung-jenWang, Chung-lung
出版日期:2005
卷期:42
頁次:頁105-125
主題關鍵詞:風險社會鄰避外部性新店Risk societyNimbyExternalityHsintien
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:152
  • 點閱點閱:37
在現代化與都市化的過程中,許多集體消費之必要公共設施與非集體消費之生產設施,均面臨了因設施之外部性擴散,而引起設施週邊民眾反對與抗爭之現象,此一現象一般以鄰避稱之。過去探討鄰避的相關文獻大都是以問題解決的觀點看待鄰避現象:鄰避被定調成不要在我家後院的自私說法。對少數的受害者以補償、回饋等手段來降低不滿的情緒。然而這樣的看法基本上同意以及強化鄰避現象是社會必要之惡。鄰避現象的領域問題、專家政治與問題解決模式是現代化之下的觀點。在另一種現代化風險社會的觀點之下,鄰避現象呈現出截然不同的面貌。首先風險社會強調風險無所不在,風險的分佈並不會限定於某種空間或階級的領域之內;其次,風險社會批判專家政治在現代化的資本主義生產方式下,科學與資本主義已結合成巨大的結構,主導社會的發展。這樣的結合,壟斷了決策,也排除一般人的參與,因此鄰避現象事實上是建構在現代化概念的社會現象。本文以新店安坑掩埋場的設置為例,探討風險社會對鄰避現象的另一種詮釋。本文指出選址於新店不是在最小抵抗策略下的考量,反省性的現代化有跡可循。地方的抗爭可以驗證貝克的看法,以次政治的動員打破非政治的迷思。
In the process of industrialization and urbanization, collective consumption public facilities as well as private productive facilities are often in the face with people's demonstration caused by suffering from the externalities made by the facilities. This is called ‘Nimby, not-in-my-back-yard’. Normally, Nimby is dealt with a problem-solving point of view and seen as a selfish act. The sufferers are to be compensated to ease their dissatisfaction. However, this viewpoint actually takes Nimby as a necessity and reinforces Nimby. Nimby, under modernization perspective, is characterized as a territorized issue, an elitism and problem-solving model. Nevertheless Nimby would be quite different in another modernization. Risk society, firstly, points out that risk is everwhere, not belonging to some spaces and classes only. Secondly, elitism under modern capitalism should be criticized for it combines science and capitalism to social development, monopolizes decision-making and excludes people from participation. Nimbly is therefore resulted from modernization. Taking the landfill at Hsintien for instance, the paper puts Nimby into the risk society framework. In addition, the paper points out that the siting of the Hsintien landfill was not because of the least resistance path. Reflexive modernization happens in the case. Beck's theory is supported by the case study that sub-politics mobilization would undermine the myth of non-politics.
期刊論文
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2.蕭代基(19960700)。汙染性設施之設置與民眾信心之建立。臺灣經濟預測與政策,27(1),39-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Luloff, Albert E.、Albrecht, Stan L.、Bourke, Lisa(1998)。NIMBY and the Hazardous and Toxic Waste Siting Dilemma: the Need for Concept Clarification。Society and Natural Resources,11(1),81-90。  new window
4.Flynn, J.、Kasperson, R.、Kunreuther, H.、Slovic, P.(1992)。Time to rethink nuclear waste storage。Issues in Science and Technology,8,42-48。  new window
5.Ali, S. Harris(2002)。Dealing with toxicity in the risk society: the case of the Hamilton, Ontario Plastics Recycling Fire。The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology,39(1),29-48。  new window
6.Baxter, Jamie、Eyles, John、Elliott, Susan(1999)。'Something happened': the relevance of the risk society for describing the siting process for a municipal landfill。Geografiska Annaler Series B: Human Geography,81(3),91-109。  new window
7.Freudenburg, W. R.(1993)。Risk and Recreancy: Weber, the division of labor, and the rationality of risk perceptions。Social Forces,71,909-933。  new window
8.Freudenburg, N.、Steinsapir, C.(1991)。Not in our backyards: the grassroots environmental movement。Society and Natural Resources,4,235-245。  new window
9.Freudenburg, W. R.、Pastor, S. K.(1992)。NIMBYs and LULUs: Stalking the Syndromes。Journal of Social Issues,48(4),39-61。  new window
10.Hillier, Jean(1993)。To Boldly go Where no Planners Have Ever...。Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,11,89-113。  new window
11.Johnston, B. R.(1995)。Human rights and the environment。Human Ecology,23(2),111-123。  new window
12.Meyer, William B.(1995)。NIMBY Then and Now: Land-Use Conflict in Worcester, Massachusetts, 1876-1900。Professional Geographer,47(3),1876-1900。  new window
13.周桂田(19980600)。「風險社會」中結構與行動的轉轍。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,26,99+101-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.胡正光(20031100)。風險社會中的正義問題:對「風險」與「風險社會」之批判。哲學與文化,30(11)=354,147-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.譚鴻仁(20030500)。民眾參與與永續發展。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,38,55-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.譚鴻仁(20031200)。公、私之間--由一個私有財產公有化的例子看公共領域的變動。地理學報,34,79-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.顧忠華(19940900)。「風險社會」的概念及其理論意涵。國立政治大學學報,69(下),57-79。  延伸查詢new window
18.周桂田(20020300)。在地化風險之實踐與理論缺口--遲滯型高科技風險社會。臺灣社會研究,45,69-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Lake, Robert W.(1993)。Planners' Alchemy Transforming NIMBY to YIMBY: Rethinking NIMBY。Journal of American Planning Association,59(1),87-93。  new window
20.Kasperson, R. E.、Kasperson, J. X.(1996)。The Social amplification and attenuation of risk。The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,545(1),95-105。  new window
21.丘昌泰(20021200)。從「鄰避情結」到「迎臂效應」--臺灣環保抗爭的問題與出路。政治科學論叢,17,33-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.李永展(19981200)。鄰避設施衝突管理之研究。國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報,9,33-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.李永展(19970300)。鄰避症候群之解析。都市與計劃,24(1),69-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Arnstein, Sherry R.(1969)。A ladder of citizen participation。Journal of the American Institute of Planners,35(4),216-224。  new window
會議論文
1.紀駿傑(1997)。環境殖民:資本主義生產擴張下的台灣原住民土地與資源權。原住民土地與文化學術研討會,(會議日期: 1997年9月20日)。中國土地經濟學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.湯京平(2004)。鄰避政策與公民參與--民主化情境下的制度與策略雛議。2004永續發展科技與政策研討會,(會議日期: 民國93年12月24日)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃錦堂(2004)。由德國法之比較論我國鄰避設施設立許可程序之興革。2004永續發展科技與政策研討會,(會議日期: 民國93年12月24日)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃德秀(2001)。補償對鄰避現象的影響--以烏坵低放射性廢料場址為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學,新北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾明遜(1992)。不寧適設施對住宅價格影響之研究--以垃圾處理場為個案(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳妙方(2003)。鄰避情結在公共政策形成過程中的困境與疏解(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳彥樺(1999)。嫌惡性公共財之經濟分析(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳孟瑜(2002)。解構鄰避現象:反焚化爐運動中的科技與民主(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳柏廷(1994)。嫌惡性設施合併再利用之研究--以福德坑垃圾掩埋場及富德公墓合併再利用為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.紀素菁(1991)。都市空間摩擦對居住環境生活品質衝擊之研究--以敦化地區為個案(碩士論文)。中興大學  。  延伸查詢new window
8.何紀芳(1995)。都市服務設施鄰避效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.翁久惠(1994)。嫌惡性設施對生活環境品質影響之研究--以台北市內湖、木柵、士林三個垃圾焚化廠為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Portney, Kent E.(1991)。Siting Hazardous Waste Treatment Facilities: The Nimby Syndrome。New York。  new window
2.Hannigan, John A.(1995)。Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective。Routledge Press。  new window
3.Habermas, J.(1984)。The Theory of Communicative Action. Volume 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society。London:Heinemann。  new window
4.Lively, Jack(1975)。Democracy。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
5.English, M.(1992)。Siting low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities: the public policy dilemma。N.Y.:Quorum Books。  new window
6.O'Hare, M.、Bascow, L.、Sanderson, D.(1983)。Facility Siting and Public Opposition。N.Y.:Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
7.Friedman, David D.、葉家興、徐源豐(2002)。經濟學與法律的對話。先覺出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Olson, Mancur(1965)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。New York:Mcgraw-Hill College。  new window
9.Gutmann, Amy、Thompson, Danis(1996)。Democracy and Disagreement。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Bullard, Robert D.(1990)。Dumping in Dixie: race, class, and environmental quality。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
11.Pateman, Carole(1970)。Participation and Democratic Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Beck, Ulrich、Ritter, Mark(1992)。Risk society: Towards a new modernity。Sage Publication。  new window
圖書論文
1.劉維公(2001)。第二現代(second modernity)理論:介紹貝克(Ulrich Beck)與季登斯(Anthony Giddens)的現代性分析。第二現代--風險社會的出路。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dietz, Thomas(1993)。Democracy and Science。Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
3.譚鴻仁(2002)。理性選擇理論看溝通式規劃:兩個公共參與模式的比較。都市計劃的新典範。台北:詹氏書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Young, I. M.(1996)。Communication and the other: Beyond deliberative democracy。Democracy and difference: Contesting the boundaries of the political。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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