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題名：愛滋新聞閱讀與對感染者與病患的態度：以針對年輕族群的訊息設計實驗為例
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：徐美苓 引用關係／陳瑞芸／張皓傑／賴奕帆／林佳韻
作者(外文)：Hsu, Mei-ling／Chen, Rei-yuen／Chang, Hao-chieh／Lai, Ifan／Lin, Chiayuun
出版日期：2006
卷期：87
頁次：頁1-49
主題關鍵詞：烙印化；健康傳播；愛滋病；新聞；實驗法；Stigmatization；Health communication；AIDS；News；Experiment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:78
  • 點閱點閱:46
本研究以訊息設計、跨地比較的方式，觀察新聞呈現、閱聽眾的先前差異（包括性別、認知與態度）對支持愛滋病患與感染者權益態度的影響。本研究採用4（感染途徑）×2（性別）×2（地域）的多因子實驗設計，計有來自台北市與高雄縣某鄉鎮共960名自願年輕受試者參與實驗。本研究主要分析方式為「多變量共變數分析」，研究結果顯示：受試者除了對「結婚生育權」略持負面態度外，對「就學、工作與人身權」、「對與感染者相處態度」、「幫助感染者意願」三個依變項的態度皆略傾向支持，而對同性戀愈持正面態度者也愈支持其擁有之相關權利。閱讀強調同性間感染途徑愛滋新聞的受試者，其對結婚生育權之負面態度最為輕微，也較傾向願意協助並與感染者或病患相處。男性受試者較女性受試者支持「就學、工作與人身權」，亦較願意與感染者相處。台北市地區受試者明顯較高雄縣受試者不反對感染者或病患結婚生育的權利、工作與人身自由等權益。
This study aims to examine how news framing and audience’s inherent differences (including gender, perceptions, and attitudes) affect their attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs). The analysis herein uses a 4 (news framing of transmission routes) ×2 (gender) ×2 (places of residence) factorial design. A total of 960 young adults from Taipei city and Kaohsiung county participated in the experiment. Data collected are primarily analyzed using multivariate covariate analysis (MANCOVA). The results show that participants tend to express positive attitudes toward PLWHAs’ rights for education, work and living, and interaction with and helping out PLWHAs. Participants are, however, more reserved in supporting PLWHAs’ rights for marriage and birth-giving. Those expressing more positive views about homosexuality indicate a stronger intention to interact with or help PLWHAs and have more positive attitudes towards PLWHAs’ rights for education, work and living. They also are likely to support PLWHAs’ rights for marriage and birth-giving more. Those who are assigned to “man-to-man-sex” news condition express the least negative attitude toward PLWHAs’ rights for marriage and birth-giving. Men are more likely than women to show positive attitudes towards PLWHAs’ rights for education, work and living, and to interact with PLWHAs. Taipei participants, in comparison to their Kaohsiung counterparts, express a stronger likelihood to support PLWHAs’ rights for marriage and birth-giving as well as for education and work and living.
期刊論文
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5.莊苹、劉仲冬(19970200)。愛滋風暴--愛滋之烙印對感染者及一般民眾之意義。護理研究，5(1)，52-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
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12.武靜蕙(19891200)。臺北市立醫院護理人員對愛滋病知識態度之調查研究。衛生教育雜誌，10，73-88。  延伸查詢new window
13.李惠宗(19990800)。論新聞自由與隱私權的衝突--愛滋病學童案。臺灣本土法學雜誌，3，162-166。  延伸查詢new window
14.徐美苓(19991000)。關懷在愛滋蔓延的時代裡--閱聽人對宣導廣告的接受度研究。新聞學研究，61，31-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.徐美苓(19990100)。愛滋病報導的議題與消息來源設定。新聞學研究，58，171-199。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.鐘道詮(19980300)。男同志在面對愛滋病與愛滋病烙印時的壓力及其因應策略。臺灣性學學刊，4(1)，16-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林昭卿(1990)。臺中市國中教師對愛滋病的知識與態度。弘光學報，18，28-49。  延伸查詢new window
18.黃蔚綱(1992)。省立醫院護理人員對後天免疫缺乏症候群之知識態度及對該病病人接受度調查研究。公共衛生，19(3)，308-325。  延伸查詢new window
19.Brecher, E. M.(1988)。Straight Sex, AIDS, and the Mixed-up Press。Columbia Journalism Review，26(6)，46-50。  new window
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22.Triplet, R. G.、Sugarman, D. B.(1987)。Reactions to AIDS Victims: Ambiguity Breeds Contempt。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，13，265-274。  new window
23.Weiner, B.、Perry, R. P.、Mangnusson, J.(1988)。An Attributional Analysis of Reactions to Stigmas。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，55(5)，738-748。  new window
24.Le Poire, B. A.(1994)。Attraction Toward and Nonverbal Stigmatization of Gay Males and Persons with AIDS: Evidence of Symbolic over Instrumental Attitudinal Structures。Human Communication Research，20，560-591。  new window
25.Stern, M.、Norman, S.、Komm, C.(1993)。Medical Students' Differential Use of Coping Strategies as a Function of Stressor Type, Year of Training, and Gender。Behavioral Medicine，18(4)，173-180。  new window
26.江雪齡(1996)。談病色變－教師對待愛滋病童的對策。學校衛生，29，58-61。  延伸查詢new window
27.林水波、官暐楨(1996)。公民意識與建立能力對愛滋病防治之影響，上。公務人員月刊，2，47-55。  延伸查詢new window
28.徐美苓(1999)。愛滋病、媒體與民意：影響對愛滋病患權益與相關態度的因素探討。民意研究季刊，206，45-88。  延伸查詢new window
29.Alubo, O.、Zwandor, A.、Jolayemi, T.、Omudu, E.(2002)。Acceptance and Stigmatization of PLWA in Nigeria。AIDS Care，14(1)，117-126。  new window
30.Bouton, R. A.、Gallaher, P. E.、Garlinghouse, P. A.、Leal, T.、Rosenstein, L. D.、Young, R. K.(1987)。Scales for Measuring Fear of AIDS and Homophobia。Journal of Personality Assessment，51，606-614。  new window
31.Capitanio, J. P.、Herek, G. M.(1999)。AIDS-related Stigma and Attitudes toward Injecting Drug Users among Black and White Americans。American Behavioral Scientist，42(7)，1148-1161。  new window
32.Crandall, C. S.(1991)。AIDS-related Stigma and the Lay Sense of Justice。Contemporary Social Psychology，15，66-67。  new window
33.Crandall, S. C.、Glor, J.(1997)。AIDS-related Stigmatization: Instrumental and Symbolic Attitudes。The Journal of Social Psychology，27(2)，95-123。  new window
34.D'Angelo, R. J.、McGuire, J. M.、Abbott, D. W.、Sheridan, K.(1998)。Homophobia and Perceptions of People with AIDS。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，28(2)，157-170。  new window
35.Danziger, R.(1994)。Discrimination against People with HIV and AIDS in Poland。British Medical Journal，308，1145-1147。  new window
36.Fish, T. A.、Rye, B. J.(1991)。Attitudes toward a Homosexual or Heterosexual Person with AIDS。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，21，651-667。  new window
37.Fullilove, M. T.、Fullilive, R. E., III(1999)。Stigma as an Obstacle to AIDS Action。American Behavioral Scientist，42(7)，1117-1129。  new window
38.Greene, K.、Parrott, R.(1993)。Privacy, HIV Testing, and AIDS: College Students' versus Parents' Perspectives。Health Communication，5(1)，59-74。  new window
39.Heaven, P. C.、Connors, J.、Kellehear, A.(1990)。Structure and Demographic Correlates of Attitudes towards AIDS Sufferers。The Journal of Psychology，124，245-252。  new window
40.Herek, G. M.、Capitanio, J. P.(1999)。AIDS Stigma and Sexual Prejudice。American Behavioral Scientist，42(7)，1130-1147。  new window
41.Herek, G. M.、Capitanio, J. P.(1998)。Symbolic Prejudice of Fear of Infection? A Functional Analysis of AIDS-related Stigma among Heterosexual Adults。Basic and Applied Social Psychology，20(3)，230-241。  new window
42.Herek, G. M.、Capitanio, J. P.(1993)。Public Reactions to AIDS in the United States: A Second Decade of Stigma。American Journal of Public Health，83(4)，574-577。  new window
43.Herek, G. M.、Capitanio, J. P.、Wildaman, K. F.(2002)。HIV-related Stigma and Knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and Trends, 1991-1999。American Journal of Public Health，92(3)，371-377。  new window
44.Herek, G. M.、Glunt, E. K.(1991)。AIDS-related Attitudes in the United States: A Preliminary Conceptualization。The Journal of Sex Research，28，99-123。  new window
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46.Lew-Ting, C.、Hsu, M.(2002)。Pattern of Responses to HIV Transmission Questions: Rethinking HIV Knowledge and Its Relevance to AIDS Prejudice。AIDS Care，14(4)，549-557。  new window
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48.Price, V.、Hsu, M.(1992)。Public Opinion about AIDS Policies: The Role of Misinformation and Attitudes toward Homosexuals。Public Opinion Quarterly，56，29-52。  new window
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50.Pryor, J. B.、Reeder, G. D.、Vinacco, R.、Kort, T.(1989)。The Instrumental and Symbolic Functions of Attitudes towards Persons with AIDS。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，19，377-404。  new window
51.Rezler, A.、Ten Haken, J.(1984)。Affect and Research in Medical Education。Medical Education，18，331-338。  new window
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54.Schulte, A.(2002)。Consensus versus Disagreement in Disease-related Stigma: A Comparison of Reactions to AIDS and Cancer Patients。Sociological Perspectives，45(1)，81-104。  new window
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會議論文
1.Traquina, N.(1996)。Portuguese journalism and HIV/AIDS: A case study in news。The annual conference of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。CA。  new window
2.Hsu, M.(2004)。HIV/AIDS Media Campaigns and Their Effectiveness in Taiwan。0。  new window
學位論文
1.吳翠松(1998)。報紙中的同志--十五年來同性戀議題報導的解析(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭佳華(1996)。疾病與烙印初探：兼論AIDS防治政策(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林文琪(1996)。新聞論述建構之愛滋病語藝視野--以中國時報、聯合報為分析對象(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃如伶(1995)。閱聽人愛滋病知識、先前態度、傳播行為與愛滋病防治政策之關聯性分析，0。  延伸查詢new window
5.尤昱婷(2001)。新聞報導的愛滋人權論述分析：權利與權力，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Ernst, C. E.(1994)。Taking Exception: AIDS, Civil Rights, and Public Health in France and the United States, 1981-1990，0。  new window
圖書
1.Keppel, Geoffrey、Zedeck, Sheldon(1989)。Data Analysis for Research Design: Analysis-of-variance and Multiple Regression/ Correlation Approaches。New York, NY：W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
2.徐美苓(2001)。愛滋病與媒體。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Heine, Bernd(1997)。Possession: Cognitive Sources, Forces, and Grammaticalization。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Bryman, Alan、Cramer, Duncan(1997)。Quantitative data analysis with SPPS for windows: A guide for social scientists。Routledge。  new window
5.Gostin, Larry O.、Lazzarini, Zita(1997)。Human rights and public health in the AIDS pandemic。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.中華民國愛滋感染者權益促進會(1998)。人權初步：尊重人權，從你開始。人權初步：尊重人權，從你開始。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Parsons, T.(1958)。Definitions of Health and Illness in the Light of American Values and Social Structure。Patients, Physicians and Illness。New York, NY。  new window
8.Pryor, J. B.、Reeder, G. D.(1993)。Collective and Individual Representations of HIV/ AIDS Stigma。The Social Psychology of HIV Infection。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
9.林宜慧(2002)。2002年度愛滋人權報告：臺灣愛滋感染者醫療權益白皮書。2002年度愛滋人權報告：臺灣愛滋感染者醫療權益白皮書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.Atkin, C.、Arkin, E. B.(1990)。Issues and Initiatives in Communicating Health Information。Mass Communication and Public Health。London, UK。  new window
11.Gruskin, S.、Tarantola, D.(2001)。HIV/AIDS, Health and Human Rights。HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Programs in Resource-constranined Settings: A Handbook for the Design and Management of Programs。Arlington, VA。  new window
12.Hsu, M.、Lin, W.、Wu, T.(2004)。Representations of "Us" and "Others" in the AIDS News Discourse: A Taiwanese Experience。Sexual Cultures in East Asia: The Social Construction of Sexuality and Sexual Risk in a Time of AIDS。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
13.Mann, J. M.(1999)。Human Rights and AIDS: The Future of the Pandemic。Health and Human Rights。New York。  new window
14.Meyer, P.(1990)。News Media Responsiveness to Public Health。Mass Communication and Public Health。London, UK。  new window
15.Ostrow, D. G.、Traugott, M.、Stryker, J.(1990)。Public Health Policy and Bioethical Issues in AIDS: The Case of HIV-related Neuropsychiatric Illness。Behavioral aspects of AIDS。Berlin, Germany。  new window
16.Sabatier, R.(1988)。Blaming Others: Prejudice, Race and Worldwide AIDS。Blaming Others: Prejudice, Race and Worldwide AIDS。Washington, DC。  new window
17.Sniderman, P. M.、Wolfinger, B. K.、Mutz, D.、Wiley, J. E.(1991)。Values under Pressure: AIDS and Civil Liberties。Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology。Cambridge, UK。  new window
18.Zillmann, D.、Brosius, H. B.(2000)。Exemplification in Communication: The Influence of Case Reports on the Perception of Issues。Mahwah, New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
其他
1.行政院衛生署疾病管制局(2006)。HIV/AIDS統計月報表，0。  延伸查詢new window
2.The Joint United Nations Programs on HIV，AIDS(2002)。Stigma and Discrimination: World AIDS Campaign 2002-3，0。  new window
3.The Joint United Nations Programs on HIV，AIDS(2002)。AIDS Epidemic Update December 2002，0。  new window
4.The Joint United Nations Programs on HIV，AIDS(2001)。India: HIV and AIDS-related Discrimination, Stigmatization and Denial，0。  new window
5.The Joint United Nations Programs on HIV，AIDS(2001)。Uganda: HIV and AIDS-related Discrimination, Stigmatization and Denial，0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Beharrell, P.(1998)。News variations。The Circuit of Mass Communication。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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