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題名:愛滋風暴--愛滋之烙印對感染者及一般民眾之意義
書刊名:護理研究
作者:莊苹劉仲冬
作者(外文):Chuang, PeingLiu, Chung-tung
出版日期:1997
卷期:5:1
頁次:頁52-64
主題關鍵詞:愛滋病烙印中國文化性別偏差行為HIVAIDSStigmaChinese cultureGenderDeviance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:414
  • 點閱點閱:107
     為瞭解國內社會烙印對HIV感染者及AIDS患者的影響,藉以促使醫護人員及社會大眾對感染者們有更多認識及接納。本研究以人種誌研究法(ethnography)自83年9月至84年9月間進行田野工作,利用通信、門診陪伴、醫院訪視、電話諮詢等方式接解HIV感染者及AIDS患者共40位。以研究日誌、訪談對話錄等方式記錄個案的行為反應及當時情境、相關防治人員反應及研究者13個月中的見聞,分析後歸納出我國社會烙印與中國文化中的「報」、「家族取向」及「孝道」等傳統觀念的關係。另在性別議題上,除了認為愛滋與「壞女人」有關外,在資源、資訊、法律等多方面也漠視女性的需要。此外,研究亦發現烙印及偏差行為的概念對於男同性戀者及一般民眾態度等方面的影響。進而針對修法、資源資訊分配及未來研究方向提出建議。
     To understand how AIDS stigma affects PWH (persons with HIV) and PWA (persons with AIDS) and make medical professional and ordinary people have a better view of and more acceptance of them, the author did her research by ethnography on 40 subjects, including methods of correspondence, OPD assistance, hospital visits and hot-line services, over a period of 13 months from Sept. 1994 to Sept. 1995. Reseacher analyzed the data, which includes individual behaviors, responses, situtions and related professional personnel's responses, recorded in the diary and interview records, and found that the stigma is profoundly related to the traditional Chinese ideology of retribution, family orientation and filial pioty. There is also evidence of gender-discrimination here. Not only are female PWHs and PWAs connected only with "bad girls", but also females' needs of social resources, information and legislation are ignored. Apart from this, the stigma and deviance which affects gay and others is also discussed in this article. Finally, the author makes some suggestions for the revision of laws, the re-allocation of social resources/information and directions for future research.
期刊論文
1.Hall, B. A.(1992)。Overcoming stigmatization: social and personal implications of the human immunodeficiency virus diagnosis。Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,6(3),189-194。  new window
2.Velimirovic, B.(1987)。AIDS as a social phenomenon。Social Sciences and Medicine,25(6),541-552。  new window
3.陳九五(1990)。大學生對愛滋病之態度調查。公共衛生,17(1),47-58。  延伸查詢new window
4.葉素梅、阮慧沁、葛應欽(1990)。影響護理人員照護愛滋病病人意願的相關因素。高雄醫學科學雜誌,6(8),422-427。  延伸查詢new window
5.Anastos, K.、Greenblatt, R.(1994)。Epidemiology and natural history of HIV infection among women。HIV Advances in Research and Therapy,4(2),11-19。  new window
6.Beedham, H. M.、Wilson-Barnett, J.(1993)。Evaluation of services for people with HIV/AIDS in an inner-city health authority: Perspectives of key service providers。Journal of Advanced Nursing,18(1),69-79。  new window
7.Bennett, F. J.(1987)。AIDS as a social phenomenon。Social Science Medicine,25(6),529-539。  new window
8.Bennett, M. J.。Stigmatization: Experiences of persons with acquired immune deficiency syndrome。Issues on Mental Health Nursing,11(2),141-154。  new window
9.Kelly, J. A.、St. Lawrence, J. S.、Smith, S.、Hood, H. V.、Cook, D. T.(1987)。Stigmatization of AIDS patients by physicians。American Journal of Public Health,77(7),789-791。  new window
10.Longo, M. B.、Spross, J. A.、Locke, A. M.(1990)。Indentifying major concerns of persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A replication。Clinical Nurse Specialist,4(1),21-26。  new window
11.Scandlyn, J.(1988)。Social aspects of AIDS。Orthopaedic Nursing,7(5),26-32。  new window
12.蘇逸玲(19921200)。某教學醫院護理人員對愛滋病的知識與態度之探討。榮總護理,9(4),429-440。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.顧鑒塘、顧鳴塘(1995)。中國歷代婚姻與家庭。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.錢穆(1989)。民族與文化。臺北:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊哲彥(1995)。愛滋病的認識與預防。台北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Helman, Cecil G.(1994)。Culture, Health and Illness: an Introduction for Health Professionals。Butterworth-Heinemann。  new window
5.藍采風、廖榮利(1990)。醫療社會學。台北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.劉兆明(1993)。「報」的概念及其在組織研究上的意義。中國人的心理與行為:理念及方法篇。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李強(1993)。越軌行為。中國大百科全書:社會學。台北:錦繡。  延伸查詢new window
3.韋政通(1994)。報的概念古今談。中國人的世間遊戲--人情與世故。台北:張老師。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃光國(19910000)。儒家思想與現代化:理論分析與實徵研究。中國人.中國心:傳統篇。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃光國(1994)。報的個體與羣體。中國人的世間遊戯--人情與世故。台北:張老師。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊國樞(1989)。中國人之孝道的概念分析。中國人的蛻變。台北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Field, D.(1993)。Social definitions of health and illness。Sociology of health and health Care: An introduction for nurses。Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications。  new window
8.Field, D.(1993)。Chronic illness and physical disability。Sociology of health and health Lare: An introduction for nurses。Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications。  new window
9.楊國樞(1993)。中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀點。中國人的心理--理念與方法篇。台北:桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.鄭伯壎(19910000)。家族主義與領導行為。中國人.中國心:人格與社會篇。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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