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題名：平等或差異？--母親身分與母性政策的論述
書刊名：社區發展季刊
作者：潘淑滿 引用關係
作者(外文)：Pan, Shu Man
出版日期：2006
卷期：114
頁次：頁219-238
主題關鍵詞：母職；母性政策；性別社會關係；殘補福利思維；Mothering；Maternity policy；Social relation；Residual welfare ideologies
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:73
  • 點閱點閱:101
「母職」一詞蘊含著多重意涵，它可以是指社會文化透過社會制度定義女性的社會關係，也可以是指女性在日常生活中所擔負生育與養育的責任。本文主要是透過女性主義觀點，檢視歐美與台灣之母性政策與法案，剖析國家如何藉由社會制度的建構，形塑女性在日常生活中母職實踐之經驗，並釐清母性政策勾勒的母職形象之輪廓所隱涵的性別意識。台灣母性政策的發展從戰後初期的家庭計畫辦理，到世紀之交的「兩性工作平等法」之實施，共歷經了半世紀之久。在這五十年期間，無論是早期以生育為主的家庭計畫或「優生保健法」之實施，或中期以家庭為主、工作為輔的「勞動基準法」與「就業服務法」，到近期強調家庭與工作並重的「兩性工作平等法」，都勾勒出日常生活中女性與家庭密不可分的互動關係。然而，這些社會關係又建構著甚麼樣的母職形象與凸顯出甚麼樣的社會意涵呢？本研究綜合歸納戰後台灣母性政策發展之社會意涵，包括： (一) 維繫傳統核心家庭關係為主軸；(二) 殘補式的母性保護之福利思維；(三) 支持配套不足的就業環境；(四) 及強調「男主外、女主內」的性別角色。
The term of mothering means several. It could mean women’s social relationships within specific social contexts. It also could mean women’s experiences in daily life for educating or nurturing child. In this article, author presents a poststructuralist feminist perspective for examining the social meaning of maternity policies in Taiwan since 1945. Data from legislative bulletins and maternity policies/laws’ articles have been applying to analyzing the implications of sexual ideologies among each maternity law. During the past 50 years, the development of maternity policies in Taiwan, from Family Plan to the Law of Gender Equal Rights in Job, nuclear family value has become the center of women’s mothering in daily life. According to this study, the development of maternity policies in Taiwan since 1945 implies four：firstly to support the traditional family value, secondly to establish residual welfare ideologies, thirdly to maintain status quo, and fourthly, to emphasize sexual stereotype based on the value of ‘man is breadwinner, woman is housekeeper.’
期刊論文
1.許雅惠(20000600)。家庭政策之兩難--從傳統意識型態出發。社會政策與社會工作學刊，4(1)，237-289。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林萬億(20020600)。臺灣的家庭變遷與家庭政策。臺大社會工作學刊，6，35+37-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Guerrina, R.(2001)。Equality, difference and motherhood: The case for a feminist analysis of equal rights and maternity legislation。Journal of gender studies，10(1)，33-42。  new window
4.Donchin, A.(1996)。Feminist Critiques of Fertility Technologies: Implication for Social Policy。The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy，29，475-498。  new window
5.Isupova, O. G.(2002)。The Social Meaning of Motherhood in Russia Today。Russian Social Science Review，43(5)，24-43。  new window
6.Marshall, G.、Swift, A.(1993)。Social Class and Social Justice。The British Journal of Sociology，44(2)，187-211。  new window
7.Nash, K.(2001)。Feminism and Contemporary Liberal Citizenship: The Undecidability of Women。Citizenship Studies，5(3)，255-268。  new window
8.Preece, J.(2002)。Feminist Perspectives on the Learning of Citizenship and Governance。Compare，32(1)，21-33。  new window
9.Reiger, K.(2000)。Reconceiving Citizenship: The Challenge of Mothers as Political Activists。Feminist Theory，1(3)，309-327。  new window
10.Tiedje, L.B.(2004)。Processes of Change in Work/Home Incompatibilities: Employed Mothers 1986-1999。Journal of Social Issues，60(4)，787-800。  new window
11.Windebank, J.(1999)。Political Motherhood and the Everyday Experience of Mothering: A Comparison of the Child Care Strategies of French and British Working Mother。Journal of Social Policy，28(1)，1-25。  new window
研究報告
1.Holford, J.、Edirisingha, P.(2000)。Citizenship and Governance Education in Europe: A Critical Review of the Literature。Surrey。  new window
圖書
1.Boris, Eileen(1994)。Home to Work: Motherhood and the Politics of Industrial Homework in the United States。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Chambon, Adrienne、Irving, Alan、Epstein, Laura、簡憶鈴、王增勇、范燕燕、官辰怡、廖瑞華(2005)。傅柯與社會工作。臺北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gauthier, A. H.(1996)。The State and the Family。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
4.Leira, Arnlaug(1992)。Welfare States and Working Mothers: the Scandinavian Experience。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Chodorow, Nancy(1978)。The Reproduction of Mothering: Psycho analysis and the Sociology of Gender。University of California Press。  new window
6.Marshall, T. H.、Bottomore, T.(1992)。Citizenship and Social Class。Citizenship and Social Class. London: Pluto.。London, Concord (Mass.)：Pluto Press。  new window
7.Pateman, C.(1989)。The disorder of women。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
8.Pascall, Gillian(1997)。Social Policy: A New Feminist Analysis。London：Routledge。  new window
9.Sainsbury, Diane(1996)。Gender, Equality, and Welfare States。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.嚴韻(2001)。如果妳沒有小孩：挑戰無子的污名。台北。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bock, G.、S. James(1992)。Beyond Equality & Difference。London。  new window
12.Brooks, F.、H. Lomax(2000)。Labouring Bodies: Mothers and Maternity Policy。Social Policy and the Body: Transitions in Corporeal Discourse \\ K. Ellis ; H. Dean (eds.)。London。  new window
13.Churchill, L.R.(1994)。Self-Interest and Universal Health Care: Why Well-Insured Americans Should Support Coverage for Everyone。  new window
14.Jacobs, L. A.(1993)。Realizing Equal Life Prospects: The Case for A Perfectionist Theory of Fair Shares。New Approaches to Welfare Theory \\ G. Drover ; P. Kerans (eds.)。  new window
15.Land, H.(1999)。The Changing Worlds of Work and Families。Engendering Social Policy \\ S. Watson ; L. Doyal (eds.)。Buckingham。  new window
16.Le Grand(1991)。Equity and Choice: An Essay in Economics and Applied Philosophy。New York。  new window
17.Lewis, J.(1990)。‘Motherhood Issues’ in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries。Delivering Motherhood: Maternal Ideologies and Pratices in the 19th and 20th Centuries \\ K. Arnup ; A. Levesque ; R. R. Pierson (eds.)。London。  new window
18.Pateman, C.(1992)。Equality, Difference, Subordination: The Politics of Mmotherhood and Women's Citizenship。Beyond Equality & Difference \\ G. Bock ; S. James (eds.)。London。  new window
19.Smart, C.(1996)。Deconstructing Motherhood。Good Enough Mothering? \\ E. B. Silva (ed.)。London。  new window
20.Weale, A.(1978)。Equality and Social Policy。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.Elshtain, J. B.(1992)。The Power and Powerlessness of Women。Beyond Equality & Difference: Citizenship, Feminist Politics, Female Subjectivity。London：Routledge。  new window
2.張靜倫(2000)。臺灣的婦運議題與國家的性別政策：訴求與回應。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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