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題名:中亞西半部七世紀前後佛教藝術風貌--以《大唐西域記》與近代考古為依據
書刊名:法鼓佛學學報
作者:張文玲
作者(外文):Chang, Wen-ling
出版日期:2008
卷期:3
頁次:頁101-143
主題關鍵詞:草原文化月氏貴霜薩珊王朝薩迦族犍陀羅Steppe cultureKu□ana/K□ā□aSassanian dynastySakaGandhara
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:169
  • 點閱點閱:27
摘要 七世紀前後中亞佛教藝術的整體風貌,可說是呈現了佛教藝術成、住、 壞、空完整的發展過程,即從早期以塔為中心的無佛像時代,到擁有巨大佛 像、金碧輝煌佛寺的鼎盛期,進而到「諸窣堵波荒蕪圮壞」、「久絕僧侶」的衰 敗期。本文所依據之研究資料除了玄奘《大唐西域記》外,還引用了中亞、印 度、歐美及中國、日本學者的研究成果,以及筆者親訪中亞所收集之第一手資 料。筆者歸納7 世紀前後中亞西半部佛教藝術的風貌,並探討某些中亞佛教藝 術造型的文化背景因素,本文較為新穎之見解,或為筆者提出草原文化與犍陀 羅佛教造像之間的可能關聯,亦即從中亞地區深厚的草原文化背景中,去探討 犍陀羅菩薩造像以及所謂「佛要金裝」──佛像的金彩裝飾之造像風格,其與 草原貴族的衣著品味、審美價值觀之間的可能關聯。
Abstract Central Asian Buddhist art within the period of the 7th century can be viewed as stages of an evolutional process: 1. The earliest stage of Buddhist art, which contained non-Buddha images; 2. The golden age of Buddhist art with splendorous Buddhist temples and large Buddha figures; and 3. A period of decline. In addition to Xuanzang’s Da Tang Xi Yu Ji , the sources for this study include research findings of the Central Asian, Indian, European, American, Chinese, and Japanese scholars, as well as materials collected by the author during a trip to Central Asia. This study summarizes the styles and features of Central Asian Buddhist art within the period of the 7th century. It identifies the cultural background of some Central Asian Buddhist art forms. It also proposes a possible connection between the Central Asian steppe culture and the style of the Gandharian Buddhisattva statues. It attempts to find the meaning of the golden decoration on Buddhisattva statues found in Gandharian Buddhist art by connecting it to the clothing tastes and aesthetic view points of the steppe culture’s aristocrats.
期刊論文
1.張文玲(2000)。古代草原世界的貴族服飾。故宮文物月刊,18(9)=213,4-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張文玲(2005)。大夏金器─阿富汗北部席巴爾甘墓葬文物所展現的月氏/貴霜文化風貌。國立政治大學民族學報,24,65-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim(1988)。Die Seidenstrasse, Handelsweg und Kulturbruecke zwischen Morgen-und Abendland。Die Seidenstrasse, Handelsweg und Kulturbruecke zwischen Morgen-und Abendland。Köln。  new window
2.Leeuw, Johanna Engelberta van Lohuizen-de(1995)。The scythian period。New Delhi:Munshiram Manoharial Publishers Pv. Ltd.。  new window
3.印順(1989)。初期大乘佛教的起源與開展。臺北:正聞出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.平川彰、莊崑木(2002)。印度佛教史。商周。  延伸查詢new window
5.釋印順(1990)。印度佛教思想史。臺北:正聞出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Tucker, Jonathan(2003)。The silk road-art and history。The silk road-art and history。Chicago。  new window
7.Rowland, Benjamin(1979)。Kunst der Welt-Zentralasien。Kunst der Welt-Zentralasien。Baden-Baden。  new window
8.Sarianidi, V. I.。Baktrisches Gold。Baktrisches Gold。Leningrad。  new window
9.Puri, B. N.(2000)。Buddhism in Central Asia。Buddhism in Central Asia。Delhi。  new window
10.Mitra, Debala(1980)。Buddhist Monuments。Buddhist Monuments。Calcutta。  new window
11.Liebert, Gosta(1986)。Iconogaphic Dictionary of the Indian Religions。Iconogaphic Dictionary of the Indian Religions。Delhi。  new window
12.Korolkova, Elena(2000)。Rirual Vessels of the Nomads。The golden deer of Eurasia, Scythian and asarmatian treasures from the Russian steppes。New York。  new window
13.Härtel, Herbert、Lobo, Wibke(1984)。Schätze indischer Kunst。Schätze indischer Kunst。Berlin。  new window
14.Franz, Heinrich Gerhard(1986)。Kunst und Kultur entlang der Seidenstrasse。Graz。  new window
15.Farkas, Ann R.(2000)。Filippovka and the Art of the Steppes。The golden deer of Eurasia, Scythian and asarmatian treasures from the Russian steppes。New York。  new window
16.Bareau, André(1995)。Ajanta and Buddhism。Ajanta and Buddhism。New Delhi。  new window
17.Azarpay, Guitty(1981)。Sogdian Panting。Sogdian Panting。London。  new window
18.Albaum, L. I.(1991)。Culture and art of ancient Uzbekistan (1)。Culture and art of ancient Uzbekistan (1)。Moscow。  new window
19.(2003)。西域記風塵。經典雜誌。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.大唐西域記。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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