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題名:高學費、高補助:大學教育消弭經濟隔離現象的作為與省思
書刊名:教育與心理研究
作者:蓋浙生
作者(外文):Gai, Che-sheng
出版日期:2010
卷期:33:1
頁次:頁119-139
主題關鍵詞:高等教育高學費高補助經濟隔離Higher educationHigh tuitionHigh financing aidEconomic segregation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:182
  • 點閱點閱:166
美國公私立大學為反映教育成本及提升品質,逐年調漲學費,影響經濟弱勢家庭子女就學機會。為消弭此一不公平的現象,聯邦與州政府以及大學紛紛提出「高學費、高補助」的就學計畫,經本文探討結果有四點發現:一、「高學費、高補助」助長了大學提高學費的藉口,讓中、高家庭都感到負擔沉重;二、「高學費、高補助」雖然對部分家庭子女有利,但並沒有完全消弭經濟隔離現象,政府還需要考慮其他的措施加以彌補;三、「高學費、高補助」受惠者以中等及中等以上家庭子女居多;四、「高學費、高補助」有變成「高學費、高貸款」的傾向。藉由本文之觀點,亦對我國高等教育學費政策加以探討,我國公私立大學雖無高學費問題,但在公平、效率及補助對象上應再加以落實與改進。
American universities, public and private, have raised their tuition fees to reflect educational costs and improve quality; however, this has affected the educational opportunity for students from disadvantaged families. In order to put an end to such inequity, federal and state governments as well as higher education institutions have adopted a high tuition-high aid policy. Yet this study finds that: 1) a high tuition-high aid policy has provided higher education institutions an excuse to raise their tuition fees; 2) although a high tuition-high aid policy has benefited some students, governments need to consider other options to terminate the economic segregation that still exists; 3) the beneficiaries of the high tuition-high aid policy are mostly from middle class or above families; 4) there is a tendency for high tuition-high aid policy to turn into high tuitionhigh loan. By also exploring the higher education policy in Taiwan, this paper finds that although Taiwan does not have a high tuition problem, improvements need to be made regarding the equity, efficiency and distribution of financing aid.
期刊論文
1.Johnstone, D. B.(2004)。The Economics and Politics of Cost Sharing in Higher Education: Comparative Perspective。Economics of Education Review,23,403-410。  new window
2.Mac Williams, B.(2001)。In Russia, a loan program vanishes, leaving students scrambling。The Chronicle of Higher Education,48(15),21-35。  new window
3.Jensen, E. L.(1981)。Student financial aid and persistence in college。Journal of Higher Education,52(3),280-294。  new window
4.Johnstone, D. B.(2003)。Cost Sharing in Higher Education: Tuition, Financial Assistance, and Accessibility in a Comparative Perspective。Czech Sociological Review,39(3),351-374。  new window
5.Johnstone, D. B.(2004)。Cost-sharing and Equity in Higher Education: Implications of Income Contingent Loans。Higher Education and Markets,3,1-24。  new window
6.Miller, E. I.(1997)。Parent’s views on the value of a college education and how they will pay for it。Journal of Student Financial Aid,27(1),20。  new window
7.彭森明(20050900)。臺灣高等教育應如何進一步落實公平化的理念?。教育研究月刊,137,5-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Altbach, P. G.(2002)。Who is paying for higher education and why?。World Education News & Reviews,15(2),17- 23。  new window
9.Dongbin, K.(2004)。The effect of financial aid on students’ college choice: Difference by racial groups。Research in Higher Education,45(1),43-70。  new window
10.Lillis, M. P.(2008)。Higher-tuition, high-loan financing: Economic segregation in postsecondary education。Journal of Educational Finance,34(1),15-31。  new window
11.Mcpherson, M. S.,、Schapiro, M. O.(1991)。Does student aid affect college enrollment? New evidence on a persistent controversy。American Economic Review,8(1),309-318。  new window
12.Mcpherson, M. S.,、Schapiro, M. O.(1997)。Financing undergraduate education: Designing national polices。National Tax Journal,50(3),557-571。  new window
13.McPherson, M. S.、Schapiro, M. O.(1991)。Does student aid affect college enrollment? New evidence on p Persistent controvesy。American Economic Review,8(1),309-318。  new window
14.Lillis, M. P.(2008)。Higher-tuition, high-loan financing: Economic segregation in postsecondary education。Journal of Educational Finance,34(1),15-31。  new window
15.McPherson, M. S.、Schapiro, M. O.(1997)。Financing undergraduate education: Designing national politics。National Tax Journal,50(3),557-571。  new window
16.Altbach, P. G.(2002)。Why is paying for higher education and why?。World Education News & Reviews,15(2),17-23。  new window
17.Dongbin, K.(2004)。The effect of financial aid on students' college choice: Difference by racial groups。Research in Higher Education,45(1),43-70。  new window
會議論文
1.Johnstone, D. B.(2005)。Higher educational accessibility and financial viability: The role of student loans。Spain。  new window
2.Johnstone, D. B.(1993)。The “high tuition-high aid” model of public higher education finance: The case against。  new window
3.Johnstone, D. B.(2001)。Response to austerity: The imperatives and limitations of revenue diversification in higher education。  new window
4.Johnstone, D. B.(1993)。The 'high tuition high-aid' model of public higher education funance : The case against。New Orleans, LA。  new window
5.Johnstone, D. B.(2001)。Response to austerity: The imperatives and limitations of revenue diversification in higher education。Hong Kong。  new window
研究報告
1.Kane, T. J.(1995)。Rising public college tuition & college entry: How well do public subsidies promote access to college?。Cambridge, MA。  new window
2.Kane, T. J.(1995)。Rising public college tuition & college entry: How well do public subsides promote access to college?。Cambridge, MA。  new window
圖書
1.College Board(2005)。Trends in college pricing。New York,:College Board。  new window
2.Johnstone, D. B.(1986)。Sharing the Cost of Higher Education: Student Financial Assistance in U.K, Germany France, Swedon & the U.S.。New York:College Entrance Examination Board。  new window
3.Rivlin, A. M.(1961)。The role of the federal government in financing higher education。Washington, DC:Brooking Institution。  new window
4.Heller, D. B. Ed..(2002)。Condition of access: Higher education for lower income students。Westport, CT:Greenwood Publishing Group。  new window
5.Johnstone, D. B.(1993)。The Funding of Higher Education: International Perspectives。New York, NY:Garland Publishing, Inc.。  new window
6.Jobber, D.(2000)。Marketing-principles & practice。New York:Mcgraw-Hill。  new window
7.U. S. Department of Education(1999)。College access and affordability: Findings from the condition of education, 1998。Washington, DC:National Center for Education Statistics。  new window
8.Wallace, T. P.、Greer, D. G.、Mingle, J. R.、Novak, R. J.(1992)。Tuition and finance issue for public institutions。Washington, DC:Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges。  new window
9.U. S. Department of Education(1997)。Access to postsecondary education for the 1992 high school graduates。Washington, DC:National Center for Education Statistics。  new window
10.Rainsford, G. N.(1972)。Congress and higher in the nineteenth century。Knoxville, TN:University of Tennessee Press。  new window
11.Department for Education and Skills(2003)。Higher education white paper: The future of higher education。London:Department for Education and Skills。  new window
12.Ehrenberg, R. G.(2000)。Tuition rising: Why college costs so much。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
13.HEFCE(2000)。Funding Higher Education in England - How the HEFCE Allocates Its Funds。Bristol:Higher Educaiton Funding Council for England。  new window
14.戴曉霞(2000)。高等教育的大眾化與市場化。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.from http:、www.nytimes.com(2007)。Congress and the college: The national polities of higher education。Lexington, MA。  new window
16.Johnstone, D. B.(1992)。Tuition fees。The encyclopedia of higher education。London。  new window
17.Johnstone, D. B.(1999)。Financing higher education: Who should pay?。American higher education in the 21st century: Social, political and economic challenges。Baltimore, MD。  new window
18.Lee, J. B.(1999)。How do students and families pay for college?。Financing a college education: How it work, how it’s changing。Phoenix, AZ。  new window
19.Mumper, M.(2001)。States efforts to keep public college affordable in the face of fiscal stress。The finance of higher education: Theory, research policy, and practice。New York。  new window
20.Gladieux, L. E.、Wolanin, T. R.(1976)。Congress and the college: The national politics of higher education。Lexington, MA。  new window
21.Johnstone, D. B.(1986)。Sharing the cost of higher education: Student finanical assistance in UK, Geremany France, Swedon & the U.S.。New York。  new window
22.Johnstone, D. B.(1992)。Tuition fees。he encyclopedia of hight education , Vol.2。London。  new window
23.Johnstone, D. B.(1999)。Financing higher education: Why should pay?。American higher education in the 21th century: Social, political and economic challenges。Baltimore, MD。  new window
24.Lee, J. B.(1999)。How do students and families pay for college?。Financing a college education: How it work, How it's changing。Phoenix, AZ。  new window
25.Mumper, M.(2001)。States efforts to keep public college affordable in the face of fiscal stress。The finance of higher education: Theory, research policy and practive。New York。  new window
其他
1.新華網(2004)。德國大學免費不再2004揮相繼開始收費,http:/big5.jinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2004/-03/08, 20040314。  延伸查詢new window
2.周容(2008)。年收入低於10萬讀史丹佛免學費,http://news.epochtimes.com.tw/8/2/22/77958.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.美國大學行政主管及教授薪資連年調整(2007)。美國高等教育紀事報,http://epaper.edu.tw/windows.aspx?windows_an=305content_2288.html, 20070503。  延伸查詢new window
4.美國教育快遞(2008)。美國各校以獎學金取代貸款,http://www.tw.org/blog/2008/04/blob-post_2288.html, 20081120。  延伸查詢new window
5.教育部電子報(2008)。耶魯大學大幅提高學生獎助金,http://epaper.edu.tw/e9617-epaper/windows.aspx?windows_sn=976, 20081120。  延伸查詢new window
6.CSN(2002)。Information on Swedish Study Assistance,http://swednet.org.uk/, 20081131。  new window
7.Glater, J. D.(2007)。Harvard's aid to middle class pressures rivals,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/29/us/29tuition.html?scp=1&sq=harvard%20university%20%20tuition%20income%2010percent&st=cse, 20081215。  new window
8.Marcucci, P. N.,Johnstone, D. B.(2004)。Tuition policies in a comparative perspectives: Theoretical and political rationales,http://www.gse.buffalo.edu/org/inthigheredfinance/publications.html, 20061226。  new window
9.NCES(2007)。Digest of education statistics, 2006,http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/2007017.pdf, 20081222。  new window
10.Ro, J.(2001)。Tuition of university in U.S.,http://www.utexas.edu/student/esl/faculty/madden/grammar/elp5_fa2001/tuition.html, 20081218。  new window
11.The Chronicle of Higher Education(2006)。Public colleges see slower rise in fees 6.3% in a year,http://chronicle.com/weekly/v53/i11/11a00101.htm, 20081223。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bowen, H. R.(1993)。Society, students and parents: A joint responsibility: Finance and the aims of American higher education。ASHE reader on finance in higher education。Cambridge, MA:Ginn Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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