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題名：性別化公民主體
書刊名：女學學誌：婦女與性別研究
作者：陳素秋
作者(外文)：Chen, Su-chiu
出版日期：2008
卷期：25
頁次：頁127-163
主題關鍵詞：公民身分；公民主體；性別政治；身體性自我；關係性自我；敘說性自我；Citizenship；Civic subject；Gender politics；Embodied self；Relational self；Narrative self
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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性別政治研究指出，傳統政治理論與研究常以男性經驗爲常模，忽略弱勢性別公民生活經驗，因而造成對弱勢性別公民的支配與壓迫，其中公民身分的相關規範與內涵亦然。本文旨在檢視公民身分實踐中的性別偏頗，嘗試提出更能納入弱勢性別公民生活經驗的公民身分內涵。基於公民身分內涵之界定往往由其所預設之公民主體所導引，本文因此選擇以公民主體作爲分析切入點。在透過反思傳統公民主體之性別偏頗，以及台灣現行弱勢性別公民生活處境後，提出一韋伯式理念型的性別化公民主體，其包含身體性自我、關係性自我與敘說性自我三面向。本文主張，以此公民主體理念型爲依據，檢視公民身分規範，將有助於納入弱勢性別公民生活經驗，促進公民身分實踐之性別平權。本文並以此理念型爲依據，針對台灣社會脈絡，提出將依賴關係納入政治社群生活規範、公民身體應免於被問題症狀化、具體他人的差異需求具規範正當性、以公民敘說創造公民參與內涵等四項公民身分內涵，以實現公民身分實踐上的性別平權。
Scholars argue that political theory has traditionally assummed men's life experences as the norm. This bias leads to the deprivation and the domination of other genders. This article explores gender bias in the concept of citizenship, an idea essential to political theory, in order to provide a more gender-inclusive model of citizenship. Drawing attention to citizenship theory, this article examines the image of the civic subject, which is presumed to define the content of citizenship. Specifically, I aim to uncover the inherent gender bias in the constitution of the civic subject within liberalism and republicanism, and to analyze the practice of citizenship among the disadvantaged gender in Taiwan. This article will reconstruct a Weberian ideal type of the gendered civic subject which incorporates the embodied self, relational self and narrative self. Employing this ideal type of civic subject to review the norm of citizenship facilitates bringing back citizen life for the disadvantaged gender and, as a result, addressing the gender bias. Finally, on the basis of the gendered civic subject, this article presents four themes which accomplish a more gender-inclusive model of citizenship: (1) the dependency of the citizen as the basic condition of citizenship; (2) the exemption of disadvantaged citizens' bodies from being problematized; (3) the recongnition of the legitimacy of the need of concrete others; and (4) the encouragement of a civic narrative to create a new model and significance for civic participation.
期刊論文
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3.Lowndes, Vivian(2004)。Getting On or Getting By? Women, Social Capital and Political Participation。The British Journal of Politics and International Relations，6(1)，45-64。  new window
4.吳嘉苓(20000700)。醫療專業、性別與國家：臺灣助產士興衰的社會學分析。臺灣社會學研究，4，191-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.何春蕤(20020600)。認同的「體」現：打造跨性別。臺灣社會研究，46，1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Kymlicka, Will、Norman, Wayne(1994)。Return of the Citizen: A Survey of Recent Work on Citizenship Theory。Ethics，104(2)，352-381。  new window
學位論文
1.Habermas, Jürgen、Lawrence, Frederick(1987)。The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures(-)，Cambridge, Mass。  new window
圖書
1.Lister, Ruth(1997)。Citizenship: Feminist perspectives。Washington Square, NY：New York University Press。  new window
2.何春蕤(1998)。好色女人。臺北：元尊文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.Elias, Norbert(1978)。The Civilizing Process: The History of Manners。Oxford, UK：New York：Basil Blackwell：Urizen Books。  new window
4.Martin, Emily(1987)。The Woman in the Body: a Cultural Analysis of Reproduction。Milton Keynes：Boston：Open University Press：Beacon Press。  new window
5.Pateman, Carole(1989)。The Disorder of Women: Democracy, Feminism and Political Theory。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
6.Elshtain, Jean Bethke(1981)。Public Man, Private Woman: Women in Social and Political Thought。Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Grosz, Elizabeth(1995)。Space, Time, and Perversion: Essays on the Politics of Bodies。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
8.McNay, Lois(1992)。Foucault and Feminism: Power, Gender and the Self。Cambridge, UK：Boston：Polity Press：Northeastern University Press。  new window
9.Habermas, J.、McCarthy, T.(1984)。The Theory of Communicative Action。Boston：Beacon Press。  new window
10.Shilling, Chris(2003)。The Body and Social Theory。London：Sage。  new window
11.約翰．葛雷、蔡英文(2002)。自由主義的兩種面貌。臺北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
12.Benhabib, Seyla(1992)。Situating the self: Gender, community, and postmodernism in contemporary ethics。Cambridge：New York：Polity：Routledge。  new window
13.Yalom, Marilyn、何穎怡(2000)。乳房的歷史。台北：先覺。  延伸查詢new window
14.Foucault, M.、Hurley, R.(1990)。The History of Sexuality--Volume 1: An Introduction。Harmondsworth：New York：The Vintage Books。  new window
15.Habermas, Jürgen、Rehg, William(1998)。Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy。MIT Press。  new window
16.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan-Smith, Alan(1970)。The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences。Tavistock Publications。  new window
17.Fraser, Nancy(1989)。Unruly practices: Power, discourse and gender in contemporary social theory。Minneapolis, MN：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
18.de Certeau, Michel、Rendall, Steven F.(1984)。The Practice of Everyday Life。The University of California Press。  new window
19.蔡英文(2002)。政治實踐與公共空間：漢娜．鄂蘭的政治思想。臺北：聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.劉毓秀(19970000)。女性‧國家‧照顧工作。臺北市：女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Arendt, Hannah(1958)。The Human Condition。University of Chicago Press。  new window
22.Butler, Judith(1993)。Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex"。Routledge。  new window
23.Voet, R.(1998)。Feminism and Citizenship。London：Sage。  new window
24.江宜樺(19980000)。自由主義、民族主義與國家認同。臺北：揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Young, Iris Marion(1990)。Justices and the politics of difference。Princeton University Press。  new window
26.Weber, Max、Shils, Edward A.、Finch, Henry A.(1949)。The Methodology of the Social Sciences。Free Press。  new window
27.Rorty, Richard(1979)。Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature。Princeton University Press。  new window
28.Young, Iris Marion(2005)。On Female Body Experience: "Throwing Like a Girl" and Other Essays。Oxford University Press。  new window
29.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
30.Butler, Judith P.(1990)。Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity。Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳素秋(2006)。從文化公民權概念談公民身分中的性別議題。多元文化與民主公民教育。台北：章伯文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ackelsberg, M. A.(2005)。Women's community activism and the rejection of "politics": Some dilemmas of popular democratic movements。Women and citizenship。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Honig, B.(1998)。Toward an agonistic feminism: Hannah Arendt and the politics of identity。Feminism, the public and the private。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Kittay, E.(1997)。Human dependency and Rawlsian equality。Feminists rethink the self。Boulder, CO：Westview。  new window
5.MacKinnon, C. A.(1987)。Difference and dominance: On sex discrimination。Feminism unmodified: Discourses on life and law。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University。  new window
6.Young, I. M.(1998)。Impartiality and the civic public: Some implications of feminist critiques of moral and political theory。Feminism, the public and the private。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Benhabib, Seyla(1995)。Feminism and postmodernism: An uneasy alliance。Feminist contentions: A philosophical exchange。New York：Routledge。  new window
8.Ricoeur, Paul、Wood, David(1991)。Life in quest of narrative。On Paul Ricoeur: Narrative and interpretation。London：Routledge。  new window
9.Turner, Bryan S.(1991)。Recent Developments in the Theory of the Body。The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory。London：Sage Publications。  new window
10.林火旺(1998)。公民身份：認同與差異。多元主義。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
11.蕭高彥(1998)。多元文化與承認政治論：一個政治哲學的分析。多元主義。中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
12.Landes, J. B.(1998)。The public and the private sphere: a feminist reconsideration。Feminism, the public and the private。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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