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題名:佛教宗教暴力:問題意識、案例與研究回顧
書刊名:成大宗教與文化學報
作者:劉宇光
作者(外文):Liu, Yu-guan
出版日期:2011
卷期:16
頁次:頁109-182
主題關鍵詞:宗教暴力宗教戰爭佛教宗教暴力教派衝突Religious violenceReligious warBuddhist religious violenceSectarian conflict
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:29
  • 點閱點閱:88
在大衆的印象中,佛教比之於其他宗教,似乎純屬非暴力的和平宗教,罕與宗教暴力相連,更遑論與宗教戰爭挂鈎。但在近十年的西方學界,與佛教相關的各式宗教暴力問題日漸受到重視,而連續出版有系列論著,全面檢討這種未經批判性審察的不實假設。事實上,佛教以各種角色與方式涉身宗教暴力的程度,比一般大衆想當然所認為的印象來得普遍及嚴重。 本文除「導言」外,主要由兩部份組成。第一部份提出「佛教宗教暴力」的問題意識。討論此,其目的固然是引發學界的注意,但因題材特殊,所以也是要引起佛教界僧、俗知識群體的注意。第一部份所包括的子題有:定義何謂宗教暴力時所遭遇的兩個迷思、「佛教宗教暴力」的定義、對「佛教宗教暴力」提問的抗拒,及佛教宗教暴力的多樣性。 第二部份是「案例與專著評介」,扼要描述及枚舉佛教史上,出現在現存三大不同傳統的重大宗教暴力事例,以反詰佛教是罕與暴力沾邊的和平宗教之俗成假設,並就當中有代表性的個案,介紹一些基本的相關專著。第二部份包括的子題有:研究現况、「佛教的宗教暴力」的導論性著作、東南亞佛教、東亞佛教及藏傳佛教。其中東亞佛教一環節特别以日本為重點,討論 (a) 在封建時代的僧兵集團、(b) 佛教體制與部落民制度,及 (c) 明治維新以後日本殖民主義及軍國主義當中的「護國佛教」。最後是全文小結。
In the impression of the masses, buddhism seems to be a non-violence and peaceful religious, rarely connected with religious violence or religious wars. But in the western study in recently years, it is getting conncerned about any form of religious violence which is related to buddhism . More and more publications are presented to comprehensive review of the the false assumptions . In fact, Buddhism is involved in religious violence with various roles and ways and it is more seriously than the general public can imagine. This study consists of two parts, The first part is the question consciousness of Buddhist religious violence which is trying to have academia’s attention and for its particular theme, it is also trying to arouse the attention of Buddhist monks and intellectual community. The second part is cases and studies review,it describes religious violence examples which occurred in three different traditions . It will detach Buddhism from the false assumptions. This part also presents current status which particularly focus on East Asian Buddhism in Japan.
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圖書
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76.市川白弦(1970)。佛教者の戰爭責任。東京:春秋社。  延伸查詢new window
77.武田鏡村(2003)。織田信長石山本願寺合戦全史:顕如との十年戦争 の真実。東京:ベス卜セラーズ。  延伸查詢new window
78.栄沢幸二(2002)。近代日本の仏教家と戦争:共生の倫理との矛盾。東京:専修大学出版局。  延伸查詢new window
79.笠原一男(1966)。一向一揆:封建社会の形成と真宗の関係。東京:至文堂。  延伸查詢new window
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81.湯浅治久(2009)。戦国仏教:中世社会と日蓮宗。東京:中央公論新社。  延伸查詢new window
82.勝野隆信(1966)。僧兵。東京:至文堂。  延伸查詢new window
83.Dreyfus, George B.(2003)。The Sound of Two Hands Clapping: The Education of a Tibetan Buddhist Monk。Berkeley, Calif:University of California Press。  new window
84.Adolphson, Mikael S.(2000)。The Gates of Power:Monks,Courtiers and Warriors in Pre-modern Japan。Honolulu:University of Hawai’i Press。  new window
85.Bartholomeusz, Tessa J(2002)。In Defense of Dharma: Just War Ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka。London ; New York。  new window
86.Deegalle, Mahinda(2006)。Buddhism,Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka。New York:Routledge。  new window
87.Faure, Bernard(2009)。Unmasking Buddhism。Chichester, U.K.:Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
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89.Jerryson, Michael、Juergensmeyer, Mark(2010)。Buddhist Warfare。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
90.Little, David(1994)。Sri Lanka: The Invention of Enmity。Washington, D.C.:United States Institute of Peace Press。  new window
91.Ives, Christopher(1992)。Zen Awakening and Society。Honolulu:University of Hawai’i Press。  new window
92.Ives, Christopher(2009)。Imperial-Way Zen: Ichikawa Hakugen’s Critique and Lingering Questions for Buddhist Ethics。Honolulu:University of Hawai’i Press。  new window
93.Murakoshi, Sueo、Yoshino, I. Roger(1977)。The Invisible Visible Minority: Japan’s Burakumin。Osaka:Buraku Kaiho Kenkyusho。  new window
94.Spencer, Jonathan(1990)。A Sinhala Village in a Time of Trouble: Politics and Change in Rural Sri Lanka。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
95.Zimmermann, Michael(2006)。Buddhism and Violence。Lumbini:Lumbini International Research Institute。  new window
96.Wickremeratne, Ananda(1995)。Buddhism and Ethnicity in Sri Lanka: A Historical Analysis。New Delhi:International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Kandy, in association with Vikas Pub. House。  new window
97.Victoria, B. D.(2003)。Zen War Stories。London:RoutledgeCurzon。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tracy, David(1987)。Comparative Theology。The Encyclopedia of Religion。New York:Macmillan。  new window
2.劉宇光(2011)。現代國家的政--教關係問題對佛教的挑戰。世俗化社會中的宗教與政治。復旦大學哲學學院:復旦大學當代國外馬克思主義研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.梅・戈爾斯坦、黃維忠(1997)。僧兵研究。國外藏學研究譯文集。拉薩:西藏人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉宇光(2003)。當代西方的藏傳佛教哲學研究1980-2001。緣起與空性﹕強調空性與世俗法相融性的藏傳佛教中觀哲學。香港:香港志蓮淨苑文化部。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hubbard, J.(1997)。Introduction。Pruning the Bodhi Tree: the Storm over Critical Buddhism。Honolulu:University of Hawai’i Press。  new window
6.Sueki, F.(1997)。A Re-examination of Critical Buddhism。Pruning the Bodhi Tree: the Storm over Critical Buddhism。Honolulu:University of Hawai’i Press。  new window
7.Sharf, Robert H.(1995)。Whose Zen?: Zen Nationalism Revisited。Rude Awakenings: Zen, the Kyoto School, & the Question of Nationalism。Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press。  new window
8.野上俊靜(1978)。元代道、佛二教の確執。元史釈老傳の研究。京都:野上俊靜博士頌壽記念刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
9.Smith, Gene(2003)。Banned Books in the Tibetan Speaking Lands。Symposium on Contemporary Tibetan Studies。  new window
 
 
 
 
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