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題名:性別角色與社會情境對景觀專業表現之影響
書刊名:戶外遊憩研究
作者:李素馨 引用關係張淑貞 引用關係張佩琪
作者(外文):Lee, Su-hsinChang, Shu-chenChang, Pei-chi
出版日期:2011
卷期:24:3
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:性別研究社會化社會情境景觀教育景觀建築Gender studiesSocializationLandscape educationLandscape architecture
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:123
  • 點閱點閱:117
性別角色是經由社會化歷程學習而來,因此性別角色與社會情境因素會影響個人的行爲舉止,本研究探討景觀從業者之性別角色與所感受之社會情境對其景觀專業表現之影響。本研究將景觀從業人員之性別角色分相對較爲兩性化、男性化、女性化與未分化,景觀專業能力分爲一般素養(專業態度、領導能力、業務處理、基本背景)與專業素養(專業技能、工程概念、知識背景、設計能力、電腦技能繪圖)。研究對象透過相關景觀學系畢業校友資料、中華民國景觀學會會員等資料進行問卷訪談,共獲234份有效問卷,研究結果顯示:性別角色是影響個體表現的主因,性別角色相對較爲兩性化者在景觀專業各層面的表現最佳,其次爲男性化者或女性化者,而未分化者表現評值均較低。研究亦提出景觀教育在課程內容、認同學生多元化性別角色發展之教育,以及加強職場之照顧支援與訓練學習之建議。
Gender-roles are produced from leaning process of socialization. Therefore, gender roles and social status are factors which could affect personal behavior. This study explored how gender-roles and social status influence personal professional performance in the industry of landscape architecture. The gender-roles are divided into relatively androgynous, masculine, feminine and undifferentiated; whereas general knowledge and professional skills are divided to two sections in landscaping profession. Also, general knowledge includes three dimensions: professional attitude, leadership and basic background; professional skills have five dimensions: professional techniques, construction concept, drawings, computer graphics, and landscape knowledge. The subjects are selected from the Departments of Landscape Architecture alumni and members of the Institute of landscape architect. There are 234 valid questionnaires. The results show: gender-roles mainly affect individual professional performance. In gender-roles, relatively androgynous is the best performer followed by masculine and feminine while undifferentiated has the lowest performance. This study suggests enhancing the future landscape education system and professional practices.
期刊論文
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2.畢恆達(20030900)。建築與性別--女性在臺灣建築領域。建築師,345,97-99。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊叔卿(19981000)。電腦資訊教育與性別差異之研究。視聽教育雙月刊,40(2),22-31。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bem, Sandra L.、Martyna, Wendy、Watson, Carol(1976)。Sex typing and androgyny: Further explorations of the expressive domain。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,34(5),1016-1023。  new window
5.Bird, G. W.、Bird, G. A.、Scruggs, M.(1984)。Determinants of family task sharing: A study of husbands and wives。Journal of Marriage and the Family,46(2),345-355。  new window
6.Bossert, S. T.(1981)。Understanding sex differences in children's classroom experiences。Journal of Elementary,81(5),255-266。  new window
7.Doherty, P. A.、Schmidt, M. R.(1978)。Sex-typing and self-concept in college women。Journal of College Student Personnel,19(6),493-497。  new window
8.Dillman, D. A.(2002)。Presidential address: Navigating the rapids of change: Some observations on survey methodology in the early 21st century。Public Opinion Quarterly,66(3),473-494。  new window
9.Eagly, A. H.、Steffen, V. J.(1984)。Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,46(4),735-754。  new window
10.Erdwins, C.、Small, A. C.、Gross, R.(1980)。The relationship of sex role to self-concept。Journal of Clinical Psychology,36(1),111-115。  new window
11.Jones, W. H.、Chernovetz, M. E.、Hansson, R. O.(1978)。The enigma of androgyny: Differential implications for males and females?。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,46(2),298-313。  new window
12.Keller, C. J.、Lavish, L. A.、Brown, C.(2007)。Creativity style and gender roles in undergraduate stndies。Creativity Research Journal,19(2/3),273-280。  new window
13.Massa, L. J.、Mayer, R. E.、Bohon, L. M.(2005)。Individual differences in gender role beliefs influence spatial ability test performance。Learning and Individual Differences,15(2),99-111。  new window
14.Spence, J. T.、Helmreich, R.、Stapp, J.(1975)。Ratings of self and peers on sexrole attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity。Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog,32,29-39。  new window
15.Tipton, R. M.(1976)。Attitudes towards women's roles in society and vocational interests。Journal of Vocational Behavior,8(2),155-165。  new window
16.Yanico, B. J.(1978)。Sex bias in career information: Effects of language on attitudes。Journal of Vocational Behavior,13,26-34。  new window
17.徐榮崇、葉富強(20060600)。性別角色的跨國思維:以布理斯本的一點五代臺灣移民為例。人口學刊,32,43-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Bem, S. L.(1977)。On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,45(2),196-205。  new window
19.倪家珍(20051200)。性別、性別角色對於成就動機與工作滿意關係之研究:以國小教師為例。中華管理學報,6(4),35-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Mehta, R.、Sivadas, E.(1995)。Comparing Response Rates and Response content in Mail versus Electronic Mail Surveys。Journal of Marketing Research Society,37(4),429-439。  new window
21.Barnett, R. C.、Baruch, G. K.(1987)。Determinants of fathers' participation in family work。Journal of Marriage and the Family,49(1),29-40。  new window
22.郭瓊瑩(19950200)。景觀專業之特性與發展前瞻。造園季刊,18,16-21。  延伸查詢new window
23.Block, Jeanne Humphrey(1973)。Conceptions of sex role: Some cross-cultural and longitudinal perspectives。American Psychologist,28(6),512-526。  new window
24.蘇蘅、吳淑俊(19970100)。電腦網路問卷調查可行性及回覆者特質的研究。新聞學研究,54,75-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Bem, Sandra L.(1974)。The measurement of psychological androgyny。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,42(2),155-162。  new window
26.畢恆達(20040600)。女性性別意識形成歷程。通識教育季刊,11(1/2),117-146。  延伸查詢new window
27.李美枝、鍾秋玉(19961200)。性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學研究,6,260-299。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Cortina, Jose M.(1993)。What Is Coefficient Alpha? An Examination of Theory and Applications。Journal of Applied Psychology,78(1),98-104。  new window
29.Berardo, D. H.、Shehan, C. L.、Leslie, G. R.(1987)。A Residue of Transition: Jobs, Careers, and Spouses' Time in Housework。Journal of Marriage and the Family,49,381-390。  new window
30.Smith, C. B.(1997)。Casting the net: Surveying an Internet population。Journal of Computer Mediated Communication,3(1)。  new window
31.Kiesler, S.、Sproull, L. S.(1986)。Response effects in the electronic survey。Public Opinion Quarterly,50(3),402-413。  new window
會議論文
1.Santos, D.、Ursini, S.、Ramirez, M. P.、Sanchez, G.(2006)。Mathematics achievement: Sex differences vs. gender differences。Prague:Charles University。5,41-48。  new window
研究報告
1.陳皎眉、陳彰儀、周育瑩、邱蜀娟、蘇倍儀(2005)。當性別遇上權力--女性領導者之壓力研究 (計畫編號:932413H004013)。臺北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員。  延伸查詢new window
2.李素馨(2009)。景觀建築領域中女性角色與執業經驗--以不同職涯發展階段角度探討。台北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Riggins, J.(2007)。Modern and post-modern women in landscape architecture and the barriers they have/had to overcome。California。  new window
學位論文
1.黃小鳳(2001)。性別角色刻板印象、晉升者性別及平權意識喚起對晉升決策的影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.張昭琴(2007)。雙薪家庭家務分工與婚姻、工作關係之研究--以碩士在職進修之中等教師為例(碩士論文)。台南科技大學,台南。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊舒婷(2005)。女性特質與視覺設計之關係研究--以台灣女性設計師為例(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
4.張恒逕(2004)。室內設計個人居家工作者內外控人格特質、性別角色態度與工作生活品質關係之研究(碩士論文)。中原大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
5.林珍玫(2003)。高雄地區高科技業女性主管性別特質傾向與領導能力之相關研究(碩士論文)。樹德科技大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱莉雯(2010)。不同世代員工之工作態度、專業表現及其關聯性之研究-以台南科學園區某半導體公司為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南。  延伸查詢new window
7.張馨芸(2001)。我國女性主管的領導風格與決策行為之研究--以民營企業個案為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.傅瑜(2008)。職業證照對技職院校在職生職場表現相關性研究(碩士論文)。國立東華大學,花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
9.楊雅棻(2001)。影響景觀從業人員工作行為傾向之相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
10.楊瓊樺(2003)。性別職業隔離的轉變:以彩妝師為例(碩士論文)。南華大學,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉淑鈴(2001)。大學理工科系畢業之女性生涯轉變歷程之探究(碩士論文)。屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
12.黃月桂(2001)。我國服務業女性經理人領導才能與人格特質內涵之研究(碩士論文)。彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.林蕙質(2002)。國民中學校長性別角色、轉換型領導與學校效能關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Marshall, L.(1981)。Landscape architecture: Guidelines to professional practices。Washington:American Society of Landscape Architects Publishers。  new window
2.Spence, J. T.、Helmreich, R. L.(1978)。Masculinity: and femininity: Their psychological dimensions。Texas:University of Texas Press。  new window
3.李美枝(1987)。性別角色面面觀。臺北:聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Burr, Vivien、楊宜憓、高之梅(2002)。性別與社會心理學。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
5.Connell, R. W.、劉泗翰(2004)。性/別:多元時代的性別角力。臺北:書林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.李美枝(1984)。女性心理學。台北:大洋出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Weiner, Gaby(1994)。Feminisms in Education: An Introduction。Open University Press。  new window
8.Basow, S. A.、劉秀娟、林明寬(1996)。兩性關係:性別刻板化與角色。台北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
9.Maccoby, Eleanor E.、Jacklin, Carol N.(1974)。The Psychology of Sex Differences。Stanford University Press。  new window
其他
1.翟本瑞(2005)。影響電子郵寄問卷回收率因素之研究,http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/45/45-01.htm, 2011/05/14。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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