:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:立法委員特殊利益提案與中央政府計畫型補助款的分配:從民國94年至98年之資料探析
書刊名:公共行政學報
作者:羅清俊 引用關係詹富堯
作者(外文):Luor, Ching-jyuhnChan, Fu-yao
出版日期:2012
卷期:42
頁次:頁1-31
主題關鍵詞:特殊利益提案計畫型補助款分配政治分配政策立法委員Particularistic benefit billsCategorical grantsDistributive politicsDistributive policiesLegislator
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:119
  • 點閱點閱:49
臺灣立法委員在立法院的個人提案如果不併在政黨提案或是行政院提案,其實很少有機會能夠三讀通過成為正式法律。既然如此,為什麼立法委員仍然熱衷於此,而且一屆比一屆增加?尤其在具有成本分散且利益集中特質的特殊性利益(particularized benefit)提案數量上更是如此?除了象徵性地應付選區選民或利益團體的要求、證明他們在立法院的努力、增加知名度或是建立聲望之外,我們認為立法委員的特殊利益提案行為可能還具有其他更積極的功能。這種積極的功能在於傳達訊息給行政部門,告訴行政部門立法委員有多麼需要選區的利益,間接地要求行政部門分配超額的政策利益至他們的選區。基於這樣的假設,我們利用中央政府在95年至98 年度分配至選區(縣市)的計畫型補助款進行分析,驗證區域立委的特殊利益提案行為與計畫型補助款分配額度之間的關係。 統計分析結果發現,在控制相關變數之後,立委特殊利益提案比例越高的縣市,它們獲得的計畫型補助款的確也會越多。而其他過去分配政治研究常用的政治及制度性因素雖然沒有顯著的影響,但是我們仍然發現政治景氣循環現象存在的可能性。最後,我們也發現計畫型補助款在縣市的分配存在明顯的預算慣性,並且補助預算的分配也反映了地方財政結構以及補助需求。這些研究發現顯示行政官僚體系一方面雖然受到立法委員特殊利益提案的壓力而影響計畫型補助款在縣市的分配,但是以需求做為資源分配準據的防線仍能維持。
Previous study showed that the number of particularistic benefit billsinitiated by individual member of Legislative Yuan in Taiwan increaseddramatically. However, these bills barely passed the whole legislative processand then became the public law. If initiating particularistic benefit bills wereineffective, why did legislators in Taiwan spend so much time and energyinitiating these bills? In this paper, we argue that the reason why legislatorsinitiate so many particularistic benefit bills is to send signals to bureaucracieshow badly they need on particularistic benefits for their constituencies. nderthis circumstance, one of the political consequences would be that rationalbureaucracies distribute disproportionate benefits to greedy legislators’ districts(cities or counties) so that the good relationship between the legislative and theexecutive branches can be kept.As we expect, the statistical results show hat there is a positiveassociation between particularistic benefit bills initiated by legislators andcategorical grants that districts received from central government, in the sensethat the more particularistic benefit bills that legislators initiated (measured byratio), the more categorical grants flowed to their districts. While we findsignificant effect of legislator’s bill-initiating behavior on the distribution ofcategorical grants, we still find that needs based criteria and budget inertia areat work. To some extent it means that bureaucracies are doing their job quitewell, even though they compromise political pressure somewhat to greedylegislators.
期刊論文
1.Hadri, Kaddour(2000)。Testing for Stationarity in Heterogeneous Panel Data。Econometrics Journal,3(2),148-161。  new window
2.Wilson, R. K.、Young, C. D.(1997)。Cosponsorship in the U. S. congress。Legislative Studies Quarterly,22(1),25-43。  new window
3.Ashworth, S.、de. Mesquita, B.(2006)。Delivering the goods: Legislative particularism in different electoral and institutional settings。Journal of Politics,68(1),168-179。  new window
4.Fiorina, M. P.(1981)。Some problem in studying the effects of resource allocation in congressional election。American Journal of Political Science,25,512-604。  new window
5.Kessler, Daniel、Krehbiel, Keith(1996)。Dynamics of cosponsorship。American Political Science Review,90(3),555-566。  new window
6.Koger, G.(2003)。Position taking and cosponsorship in the U. S. house。Legislative Studies Quarterly,28(2),225-246。  new window
7.Schiller, Wendy J.(1995)。Senators as political entrepreneurs: Using bill sponsorship to shape legislative agendas。American Journal of Political Science,39(1),186-203。  new window
8.李世宏(20070900)。中央地方府際關係與地方財政發展:以雲林縣、嘉義縣、臺南縣為例。國立虎尾科技大學學報,26(3),51-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.張其祿(20020600)。我國地方補助款分配模式之經驗研究。社會文化學報,14,79-99。  延伸查詢new window
10.謝文盛、歐俊男(20031100)。臺灣地區政黨政治對政方政府補助收入影響之研究。問題與研究,42(6),97-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.羅清俊(20001200)。政策利益分配的型態:最小獲勝聯盟?還是通通有獎?。政治科學論叢,13,201-232。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.羅清俊、陳文學(20091100)。影響原住民政策利益分配的因素:族群代表或選舉競爭?。選舉研究,16(2),167-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Horiuchi, Yusaku、Lee, Seungjoo(2008)。The Presidency, Regionalism, and Distributive Politics in South Korea。Comparative Political Studies,41(6),861-882。  new window
14.McCarty, Nolan M.(2000)。Presidential Pork: Executive Veto Power and Distributive Politics。American Political Science Review,94(1),117-129。  new window
15.羅清俊、謝瑩蒔(20080600)。選區規模與立法委員分配政策提案的關聯性研究:第三、四屆立法院的分析。行政暨政策學報,46,1-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Heitshusen, Valerie、Young, Garry、Wood, David M.(2005)。Electoral Context and MP Constituency Focus in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom。American Journal of Political Science,49(1),32-45。  new window
17.Rundquist, Barry、Lee, Jeong-Hwa、Rhee, Jungho(1996)。The Distributive Politics of Cold War Defense Spending: Some State Level Evidence。Legislative Studies Quarterly,21(2),265-281。  new window
18.羅清俊(20040900)。分配政策與預算制定之政治分析。政治科學論叢,21,149-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.羅清俊、廖健良(20090600)。選制改變前選區規模對立委分配政策提案行為的影響。臺灣政治學刊,13(1),3-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Lancaster, Thomas D.(1986)。Electoral Structures and Pork Barrel Politics。International Political Science Review,7(1),67-81。  new window
21.Stimson, James A.(1985)。Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay。American Journal of Political Science,29(4),914-947。  new window
22.羅清俊(19981200)。分配政策研究的發展與應用。人文及社會科學集刊,10(4),575-609。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Roberts, Brian E.(1990)。A Dead Senator Tells No Lies: Seniority and the Distribution of Federal Benefits。American Journal of Political Science,34(1),31-58。  new window
24.劉彩卿、朱澤民、陳欽賢、黃瑞春(20030700)。鄉、鎮(市)補助款分配之實証研究。財稅研究,35(4),1-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.黃世鑫、郭建中(20070600)。自有財源與地方財政自主?--地方自治內涵之省視。政策研究學報,7,1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Arnold, R. Douglas(1981)。Legislators, Bureaucrats, and Locational Decision。Public Choice,37,109-132。  new window
27.徐仁輝(19970600)。當前我國預算決策過程之研究。中國行政評論,6(3),57-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Lowi, Theodore J.(1964)。American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory。World Politics,16(4),677-715。  new window
29.羅清俊、張皖萍(20080300)。立法委員分配政治行為分析:選區企業與立法委員企業背景的影響。政治科學論叢,35,47-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Beck, Nathaniel、Katz, Jonathan N.(1995)。What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data。American Political Science Review,89(3),634-647。  new window
31.洪鴻智(20070600)。自然災害後政府重建資源分配之決策因素分析:以921地震為例。公共行政學報,23,95-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.Lowry, Robert C.、Potoski, Mattew(2004)。Organized Interests and the Politics of Federal Discretionary Grants。Journal of Politics,66(2),513-533。  new window
33.Tsai, Chia-hung(2005)。Policy-Making, Local Factions and Candidate Coordination in Single Non-Transferable Voting: A Case Study of Taiwan。Party Politics,11(1),59-77。  new window
34.Larcinese, Valentino、Rizzo, Leonzio、Testa, Cecilia(2006)。Allocation the U.S. Federal Budget to the States: The Impact of President。Journal of Politics,68(2),447-456。  new window
會議論文
1.王志良、詹富堯、吳重禮(2010)。鞏固支持或資源拔樁?中央與地方府際關係對於補助款分配之影響。2010年中國政治學會年會暨「能知的公民?民主的理想與實際」學術研討會,中國政治學會與中山大學公共行政暨政策學系主辦 (會議日期: 民國99年11月6至7日)。高雄:國立中山大學公共行政暨政策學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡韻竹(2011)。立委為誰提案?為誰立法?。2011年「轉變中的立法與行政關係」國會學術研討會。臺北:東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.賴映潔、王宏文(2011)。臺灣立法委員選舉制度改變前對補助款分配之影響。「民主、國會與決策」學術研討會。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅清俊(2010)。我國中央政府補助款制度變革的實證性初探。府際關係的新興議題與治理策略學術研討會。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Stein, R. M.、Bickers, K. N.(1992)。Congressional election and the pork carrel: The interest group connection。The 88th Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association。Chicago。  new window
6.Nemoto, Kuniaki(1990)。Divided government, different cycles, and distributional consequences: politics of allocation subsidies in Korea, 1990-2005。2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
7.Sheng, Shing-Yuan(200607)。The personal vote-seeking and the initiation of particularistic benefit bills in the Taiwanese legislature。Legislatures and Parliaments in the 21st Century Conference。Taipei。  new window
學位論文
1.唐慧慈(2005)。琉璃工房與琉園經營策略之探討(碩士論文)。世新大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇昭銘(2006)。臺灣文化創意產業網站內容分析(碩士論文)。世新大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉旭清(1994)。地方派系、選舉與補助款之研究--以嘉義縣為個案分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Strom, Gerald S.(1973)。Congressional Policy-Making and the Federal Waste Treatment Construction Grant Program(博士論文)。University of Illinois。  new window
圖書
1.Woon, J.(2008)。Bill sponsorship in congress: The moderating effect of agenda positions on legislative proposals。The Journal of Politics。  new window
2.Oleszek, W. J.(2004)。Congressional procedures and the policy process。Washington, D. C.:CQ Press。  new window
3.Sayrs, L. W.(1989)。Pooled time series analysis。CA:Sage Publications。  new window
4.韓培爾(2003)。社會科學研究方法Q&A。臺北:風雲論壇出版社有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Evans, Diana(2004)。Greasing the Wheels: Using Pork Barrel Projects to Build Majority Coalitions in Congress。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.羅清俊(2009)。重新檢視臺灣分配政策與政治。臺北:揚智出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Gupta, Dipak K.(2001)。Analyzing Public Policy: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques。Washington, D.C.:Congressional Quarterly Inc.。  new window
8.羅清俊(20010000)。臺灣分配政治。臺北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Rich, Michael J.(1993)。Federal Policymaking and the Poor: National Goals, Local Choices, and Distributional Outcomes。New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2002)。Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
11.Stein, Robert M.、Bickers, Kenneth N.(1995)。Perpetuating the Pork Barrel: Policy Subsystems and American Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.Horiuchi, Y.(2007)。Political institutions and distributive politics in Japan: Getting along with the opposition,http://www.crawford.anu.edu.au/pdf/pep/apep-363.pdf, 2011/08/20。  new window
2.Lazarus, J.(2010)。Doing well by doing good: Electorally-motivated legislating in the house and senate,http://ssrn.com/abstract=1644699, 2011/08/20。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rundquist, Barry S.、Ferejohn, John A.(1975)。Observations on a distributive theory of policy-making: Two American expenditure programs compared。Comparative Public Policy: Issues, Theories, and Methods。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE