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題名:孔廣森《公羊通義》與何休《公羊解詁》釋經觀點之異同
書刊名:經學研究集刊
作者:楊濟襄 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Ji-xiang
出版日期:2012
卷期:13
頁次:頁69-101
主題關鍵詞:孔廣森何休三科九旨微言大義常州公羊學Kong Guang-SenHe XiuSubjects in Chang-zhou StudiesSuggestion in moralityThe Ch'ang-chou Gong-Yang schoo
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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孔廣森公羊學之主要著作為《公羊通義》一書。錢賓四先生曾云:「晚清今文經師所以張大其說者,尤恃何休之《春秋公羊解詁》,以為今文博士微言大義所賴以存」(《中國學術思想史論叢‧三》,P46),錢先生也特別提到孔廣森:「為《公羊通義》已不遵南宋以來謂『春秋直書其事,不煩褒貶之義』,然『於何休所定三科九旨』亦未盡守」(《中國近三百年學術史》, P528)。 何休《解詁》所論之「三科九旨」,乃是「新周故宋,以《春秋》當新王」、「所見異辭,所聞異辭,所傳聞異辭」、「內其國而外諸夏,內諸夏而外夷狄」;而孔廣森在《公羊通義》卻另外以「天道」、「王法」、「人情」架構公羊學「三科九旨」之體系。孔氏憑藉《春秋》「義以為質」的精神,強調史遷所云之「《春秋》為禮義之大宗」(《史記‧太史公自序》),在《公羊通義》中多處反駁何休鑽研文辭釋例所導致的「非常異義可怪之論」。 本文以《公羊傳》為核心,逐條比對孔氏《公羊通義》與何休《解詁》對原典之闡釋,並進一步由二人釋義之取捨,分析孔廣森與何休二者解經觀點之異同,期使孔廣森之春秋學在經學史上,獲得客觀合理的定位與評價。
He-Xiu (何休) thought highly of using “diction regulations” as the standard to interpret “Gong-Yang” (公羊)issues, and his writings of Gong-Yang Studies mainly are the “Gong-Yang Jie-Gu” (公羊解詁) and “Wen-Shi-Li” (文諡例)which have had no offprints nowadays. Today the "Chun-Qiu Gong-Yang Records Commentaries" (春秋公羊傳注疏) has twenty-eight volumes which using the “Jie-Gu” (解詁)written by He Xiu as the reference material, therefore, the various discussions of the Gong-Yang Studies of He-Xiu are mainly existed in the example of the book of " Chun-Qiu Gong-Yang Records Commentaries".Mr.Qian Bin-Si (錢賓四)had said that new text Confucianism school in the late Ching dynasty had suggestion in morality according to the “Gong-Yang Jie-Gu” (公羊解詁)written by He Xiu (何休),but Mr.Qian emphasized that Kong Guang-Sen was specially full of his personal style not like He Xiu. In He Xiu 's thoughts, the changing dynasty 、the changing vocabulary 、and the changing proposition of civilization were the subjects in Chun-Qiu Studies (春秋學). But Kong Guang-Sen had different thoughts. According to the saying of great historian Si-Ma Qian (司馬遷) “The value of Chun-Qiu ,The paragon of morality” , Kong insisted that naturism (天道)、authority (王法)、and humaneness (人情)were the objective of the Chun-Qiu Studies. my research plan to focus on Kong's achievement in classicism and contribution towards the morality of Confucianism. According to the analysis of Source “Gong-Yang” ,my literary works can settle the disputes about the convergence and divergence of Kong Guang-Sen 's and He Xiu's thoughts, and make Kong's studies get right position in the history of Classicism. Furthermore, the results of my works will supply new perspective to the Classicism Research of Ching dynasty. That is, the new text Confucianism “Chang-zhou Gong-Yang school” in the late Ching dynasty must be criticized afresh.
期刊論文
1.楊濟襄(201112)。通經取義:孔廣森對兩漢經學的取與捨。齊魯文化研究,總10輯,51-64。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊濟襄(20081200)。孔廣森《公羊通義》的解經路線與關鍵主張。文與哲,13,157-217。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.呂紹綱(1986)。何休公羊「三科九旨」淺議。人文雜誌,1986(2),77-82。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.孔廣森(1980)。春秋公羊通義。皇清經解。臺北:漢京。  延伸查詢new window
2.孔廣森(1985)。儀鄭堂文集。叢書集成初編。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉逢祿(1980)。公羊春秋何氏解詁箋。臺北:漢京。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉逢祿(1980)。春秋公羊經傳何氏釋例。皇清經解。臺北:漢京。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊濟襄(2011)。董仲舒春秋學義法思想研究(上):文獻回顧與方法論。臺北:花木蘭文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊濟襄(2011)。董仲舒春秋學義法思想研究(下):考辨與詮釋。臺北:花木蘭文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭卜五(200302)。常州《公羊》學派「經典釋義公羊化」學風探源。乾嘉學者的義理學.下。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.康有為、樓宇烈(1990)。春秋董氏學。北京市:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.支偉成(1986)。清代樸學大師列傳。長沙:岳麓出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.徐世昌(1979)。清儒學案。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.江藩(1977)。漢學師承記。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
12.梁啟超(1972)。清代學術概論。臺北:啟業書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.皮錫瑞(1989)。經學通論。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.柯劭忞(1970)。春秋穀梁傳注。臺北:力行書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.黃朴民(1998)。何休評傳。南京:南京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.錢穆(1987)。中國近三百年學術史。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
17.何休、徐彥(1989)。春秋公羊傳注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
18.錢穆(1985)。中國學術思想史論叢。臺北:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.孫春在(19850000)。清末的公羊思想。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.陳其泰(1997)。清代公羊學。上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.楊濟襄、蔡長林、丁亞杰(2009)。通義與異議:孔廣森對《公羊》學關鍵議題的統籌與澄清。晚清常州地區的經學。臺北:臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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