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題名：回應他者：當代敘事困境與《午夜之子》的他異敘事
書刊名：中山人文學報
作者：賴俊雄 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lai, Chung-hsiung
出版日期：2014
卷期：36
頁次：頁59-94
主題關鍵詞：敘事；魯西迪；列維納斯；他異性；午夜之子；Narrative；Rushdie；Levinas；Alterity；Midnight's Children
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:111
  • 點閱點閱:48
時至今日，敘事的「合法性」仍面臨許多挑戰與危機：全球數位科技與視覺文化遮翳了敘事原有的文字光彩；後結構主義的符號遊戲削弱了敘事的言說生命力；後現代對宏偉大敘事的質疑甚至宣告了敘事霸權的瓦解。是以，筆者在本文中將先探究當代敘事的特性、困境與希望。據此，主要將藉助列維納斯倫理哲學中「他異性」臨近性與「繁衍富饒性」的論點來分析魯西迪《午夜之子》中獨特的他異敘事，並進一步論證為何此種他異敘事策略具有濃烈回應他者的倫理意涵，又能如何為身處時代性困境的小說敘事，另闢一條開創性的「他」徑。
To date, the legitimacy of narrative is still facing many challenges and crises: the images of the global tech-visual culture have overshadowed the narrative of verbal culture; the textual games in post-structuralism have weakened the vitality of narrative tradition; the postmodern war on grand-narratives has announced the collapse of narrative hegemony. Accordingly, the paper aims to examine the characteristics, predicament and hope of our contemporary narrative first. Then, mainly using Emmanuel Levinas's ideas of alterity, proximity and fecundity, it will explore the concept of ”altered narrative” used by Salman Rushdie in his prizewinning novel, Midnight's Children. Furthermore, it will explain the reasons why Rushdies's altered narrative in responding to the Other unpacks an ethical mode of narrativity, and why this narrative strategy can show our contemporary narrative an alternative way out of the present predicament.
期刊論文
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4.Depew, David(1985)。Narrativism, Cosmopolitanism, and Historical Epistemology。Clio，14(4)，357-378。  new window
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圖書
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2.Alexander, Bryan(2011)。The New Digital Storytelling: Creating Narratives with New Media。Santa Barbara, California：Praeger Publishers。  new window
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5.Bann, Stephen(1984)。The Clothing of Clio: A Study of the Representation of History in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Buckingham, Will(2013)。Levinas, Storytelling and Anti-storytelling。New York：Bloomsbury Academic。  new window
7.Friedlander, Saul(1996)。Probing the Limits of Representation。London：Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Gibson, Andrew(1996)。Towards a Postmodern Theory of Narrative。Edinburgh：Edinburgh University Press。  new window
9.Lamarque, Peter(1983)。Philosophy and Fiction: Essays in Literary Aesthetics。Aberdeen：Aberdeen University Press。  new window
10.Greenblatt, Stephen J.(1992)。Marvellous Possessions: The Wonder of the New Land。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.李紀祥(2013)。時間．歷史．敘事。臺北：華藝。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Lingis, Alphonso、Lingis, Alphonso(1993)。Translator's Introduction. Collected Philosophical Papers。Dordrecht：Boston：London：Kluwer Academic Publication：Kluwer Academic Publication：Kluwer Academic Publication。  new window
13.Page, Ruth、Thomas, Bronwen(2011)。New Narratives: Stories and Storytelling in the Digital Age。Nebraska University Press。  new window
14.Weatherby, W. J.(1990)。Salman Rushdie: Sentence to Death。New York：Carroll and Graf Publishers。  new window
15.White, Hayden V.(1978)。Tropics in Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
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18.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Cohen, Richard A.(1987)。Time and the Other: And Other Essays。Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania：Duquesne University Press。  new window
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20.Critchley, Simon(1999)。Ethics, Politics, Subjectivity: Essays on Derrida, Levinas and Contemporary French Thought。London。  new window
21.Rushdie, Salman(1981)。Midnight's Children。London：Vintage。  new window
22.Critchiley, Simon、Bernasconi, Robert(1991)。Re-Reading Levinas。Bloomington：Indianapolis：Indiana University press。  new window
23.Levinas, Emmanuel、Lévinas, Emmanuel(1981)。Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence。Pittsburgh, PA：Duquesne University Press。  new window
24.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(1993)。Collected Philosophical Papers。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
25.Bakhtin, Mikhail M.、Emerson, Caryl、Holquist, Michael、McGee, Vern W.(1986)。Speech Genres and Other Late Essays。Austin, Texas：University of Texas Press。  new window
26.White, Hayden(1975)。Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth Century Europe。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
27.Nussbaum, Martha C.(1995)。Poetic Justice: the Literary Imagination and Public Life。Beacon Press。  new window
28.Lyotard, Jean-François、Bennington, Geoff、Massumi, Brian、Jameson, Fredric(1984)。The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge。Manchester：Manchester University Press。  new window
29.Foucault, Michel、Howard, R.(1973)。The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences。New York：Vintage/Random House。  new window
30.Derrida, Jacques、Kamuf, Peggy、Magnus, Bernd、Cullenberg, Stephen(1994)。Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International。Routledge。  new window
31.賴俊雄(2005)。晚期解構主義。臺北：揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
32.王德威(20110000)。歷史與怪獸：歷史，暴力，敘事。臺北：麥田出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.White, Hayden V.(1987)。The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
34.高行健(2008)。論創作。台北市：聯經。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.Ben-Ari, Eyal(1995)。On Acknowledgements in Ethnographies。Representation in Ethnography。California：Sage Publications。  new window
2.Benjamin, Walter(1968)。Arendt: Illumination: Essay and Reflections。Illumination: Essay and Reflections。New York：The Schocken。  new window
3.賽蒙．奎奇立、劉玉雯、劉秋眉(2009)。再思列維納斯：賽蒙．奎奇立訪談。他者哲學：回歸列維納斯。臺北：麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth(1997)。Literary Criticism and the Politics of the New Historicism。The Postmodern History Reader。London：Routledge。  new window
5.Harre, Rom(1994)。Some Narrative Conventions of Scientific Discourse。Narrative in Culture: The Uses of Storytelling in the Sciences, Philosophy, and Literature。London：Routledge。  new window
6.Hempel, Carl G.(1959)。The Function of General Laws in History。Theories of History: Readings From Classical and Contemporary Sources。New York：Free Press。  new window
7.賴俊雄(2010)。光與影之間：列維納斯的美學及其問題。列維納斯與文學。臺北：書林。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Lamarque, Peter(1994)。Narrative and Invention: The Limits of Fictionality。Narrative in Culture: The Uses of Storytelling in the Sciences, Philosophy, and Literature。London：Routledge。  new window
9.Mink, Louis(1978)。Narrative Form as a Cognitive Instrument。The Writing of History。University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
10.Richardson, Brian(2012)。Antimimetic, Unnatural, and Postmodern。Narrative Theory: Core Concepts and Critical Debates。Columbus, Ohio：Ohio State University Press。  new window
11.White, Hayden(1992)。Historical Emplotment and the Problem of Truth。Probing the Limits of Representation。Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Heidegger, Martin(1977)。The Question Concerning Technology。Basic Writings: From Being and Time to the Task of Thinking。New York：HarperCollins。  new window
 
 
 
 
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