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題名:「集中營」還是「自由區」?亞齊難僑的歷史與敘事
書刊名:全球客家研究
作者:蔡晏霖 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Yen-ling
出版日期:2014
卷期:3
頁次:頁163-212
主題關鍵詞:印尼亞齊難民敘事例外空間1965~66大屠殺海外客家IndonesiaAcehAlien ChineseRefugees1965~66 MassacresOverseas Hakka
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:174
  • 點閱點閱:78
20世紀中葉的印尼,尤其是蘇門答臘島省的亞齊,曾爆發一系列的「排華暴動」,上萬名原居亞齊各地的華人(多數為客裔族群)被迫遠離亞齊,成為難民。本文嘗試將這些「亞齊難僑」的敘事置放於20世紀中葉的印尼與亞際區域歷史中,回溯性地詮釋他們在二戰後種種國族與跨國勢力的夾縫中曾經遭逢的危機與困境,以期理解印尼華人如何在流離經驗中協商其歸屬感。透過書報、回憶錄、口述歷史等材料,本文嘗試重建亞齊華人社群在1965-67年間的流亡過程,揣摩難僑如何透過共禦外侮、共耕共食、共同產銷的集體生活模式在棉蘭重建異地歸屬,並且在離開集中營後仍以「亞齊難僑」身分不斷詮釋過去並確認認同。與其將難僑視為在「中國」、「台灣」與「印尼」認同之間掙扎的個人,我嘗試回溯性地探索他們在二戰後新帝國主義與冷戰架構,以及東南亞與中國去殖民並尋求第三世界認同…等交織的歷史過程中逐漸成形的多元認同與矛盾。
The decolonization of Indonesia during the period of 1945-1966 had a profound impact on its local Chinese community. It was during this time that the trans-border social geography of overseas Chinese or 'Huaqiao' gradually became fractured by the geography of the newly independent nation-states. Blending oral history narratives with news archives and manuscripts, this paper revisits the exodus of non-native Chinese from Aceh to Medan during the period 1965-67, and attempts to understand their lives inside the various makeshift refugee camps that peppered the suburban Medan. Paying special attention to the modes of collective production and consumption being experimented with in the camps, this paper demonstrates the extent to which such experiences of social suffering remain a powerful source of identity for ex-refugees even until today. I argue that this strong sense of identity can only be understood by situating Chinese-Indonesians within the complex and intersecting trajectories of de-colonization, imperialism, and the formation of the cold war.
期刊論文
1.Aguilar, Jr.Filomeno(2001)。Citizenship, Inheritance, and the Indigenizing of Orang Chinese in Indonesia。Positions: east asia cultures critique,9(3),501-533。  new window
2.Chandra, Elizabeth(2012)。We the (Chinese) People: Revisiting the 1945 Constitutional Debate on Citizenship。Indonesia,94(1),85-111。  new window
3.Cribb, Robert、Charles, A. Coppel(2009)。A Genocide that Never Was: Explaining the Myth of anti-Chinese Massacres in Indonesia。Journal of Genocide Research,11(4),447-465。  new window
4.Farid, Hilmar(2005)。Indonesia's Original Sin: Mass Killings and Capitalist Expansion。Inter-Asia Cultural Studies,6(1),3-16。  new window
5.Lev, Daniel(2006)。Yap Thiam Ilien and Aceh。Indonesia,82,97-113。  new window
6.Liu, Oiyan(2014)。Countering Chinese Imperialism: Sinophobia and Border Protection in the Dutch East Indies。Indonesia,97,87-110。  new window
7.Lombard, Denys、Salmon, Claudine(1993)。Islam and Chineseness。Indonesia,57,115-131。  new window
8.Melvin, Jess(2013)。Why Not Genocide? Anti-Chinese Violence in Aceh, 1965-1966。Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs,32(3),63-91。  new window
9.Roosa, John(2013)。Who Knows? Oral History Methods in the Study of the Massacres of 1965-66 in Indonesia。Oral History Forumd histoire orale,33,1-28。  new window
10.Tagliacozzo, Eric(2010)。Trans-Regionai Indonesia over One Thousand Years: The Art of the Long。View in Indonesia,90,1-14。  new window
11.Twang, Peck-yang(1979)。Political Attitudes and Allegiances in the Totok Business Commumty, 1950-1954。Indonesia,28,65-83。  new window
12.張翰璧、張維安(20050400)。東南亞客家族群認同與族群關係:以中央大學馬來西亞客籍僑生為例。臺灣東南亞學刊,2(1),127-154。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Sai, Siew Min(2006)。Representing the Past of Chinese Language Education: Language, History and Chinese, Identities in Indonesia(博士論文)。University of Michigan。  new window
圖書
1.Shiraishi, Takashi(1990)。An Age in Motion: Popular Radicalism in Java, 1912-1926。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Williams, Lea E.(1960)。Overseas Chinese Nationalism: The Genesis of the Pan Chinese Movement in Indonesia, 1900-1916。Glencoe, Illinois:The Free Press。  new window
3.Crouch, Harold(1988)。The Army and Politics in Indonesia。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
4.Fiirnivall, John Sydenham(1967)。Netherlands India: A Study of Plural Economy。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Ho, Enseng(2006)。The Graves of Tarim。Berkeley:University of Californ Press。  new window
6.Kaliin, Audrey(1999)。Rebellion to Integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian Polity, 1926-1998。Amsterdam:Amsterdam University Press。  new window
7.Kahin, Audrey、Kahin, George(1995)。Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower and Dulles Debacle in Indonesia。Seattle:University of Washington Press。  new window
8.Kahin, George(1956)。The Asian-African Conference: Bandung, Indonesia, April 1955。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
9.Lev, Daniel(1966)。The Transition to Guided Democracy: Indonesian Politics, 1957-1959。Ithaca, Come:University Press。  new window
10.Liu, Hong(2011)。China and the Shaping of Indonesia 1949-1965。Japan:Kyoto University Press。  new window
11.Ong, Aihwa(1999)。Flexible Citizenship。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
12.Pramoedya, Amnta Toer(1960)。Hoa Kian di Indonesia。Djarkata:Biiitang Press。  new window
13.Prashad, Vijay(2007)。The Darker Nations: a People's History of the Third World。New York:New Press。  new window
14.Reid, Anthony(1969)。The Contest for North Sumatra: Atjeh, the Netherlands, and Britain, 1858-1898。Kuala Lumpur:University of Malaysia Press。  new window
15.Reid, Anthony(1979)。The Blood of the People: Revolution and the End of Traditional Rule in Northern Sumatra。Kuala Lumpur:Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Reid, Anthony(2005)。An Indonesian Frontier: Achenese and Other Histories of Sumatra。Singapore University Press。  new window
17.Reid, Anthony(2006)。Verandah qf Violence: The Background to the Aceh Problem。Sgapore, Seattle:Singapore University Press in association with University of Washington Press。  new window
18.Simpson, Bradley(2008)。Economists with Guns。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
19.Tagliacozzo, Eric(2005)。Secret Trades, Porous Borders。New Haven:London:Yale University Press。  new window
20.Tagliacozzo, Eric(2009)。Southeast Asia and the Middle Blast: Islam, Movement,and the Longue Duree。Palo Alto:Stanford University Press。  new window
21.Tagliacozzo, Eric、Chang, Wen-chin(2011)。Chinese Circulations: Capital Commodities, and Nelworks in Southeast Asia。Duke University Press。  new window
22.Willmott, Donald E.(1961)。The National Status of the Chinese in Indonesia, 1900-1958。Ithaca:Cornell University Southeast Asia Program。  new window
23.Feith, Herbert(1962)。The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia。Cornell University Press。  new window
24.Karl, Rebecca E.(2002)。Staging the World: Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century。Duke University Press。  new window
25.Lee, Kam Hing(1995)。Education and Politics in Indonesia, 1945-1965。Kuala Lumpur:University of Malaya Press。  new window
26.Coppel, Charles A.(1983)。Indonesian Chinese in Crisis。Oxford University Press。  new window
27.Ong, Aihwa、Nonini, Donald M.(1997)。Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism。New York:Routledge。  new window
28.荊子馨、鄭力軒(2006)。成為「日本人」:殖民地臺灣與認同政治。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.陳光興(20060000)。去帝國:亞洲作為方法。臺北:行人出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Roosa, John(2006)。Pretext for Mass Murder: The September 30th Movement and Suharto's Coup D' Etat in Indonesia。Wisconsin:University of Wisconsin。  new window
單篇論文
1.司馬委紀念冊資料。  延伸查詢new window
2.山里人。大煙寮之歌6亞齊華人滄桑史--丹南煙察集中回憶錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.逸夫。亞齊難僑被迫遷經過狀況。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Mackie, J. A. C.(1976)。Anti-Chinese Outbreaks in Indonesia, 1959-68。The Chinese in Indonesia。Honolulu:UP of Hawaii。  new window
2.蔡芬芳(2013)。性別、族群與宗教之交織:印尼亞齊客家女性改信伊斯蘭教經驗與過程之初探。東南亞客家及其周邊。中壢:中央大學出版中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Heidhues, Maty Somers(1988)。Ethnic Chinese and the Indonesian Revolution。Changing Identities of the Southeast Asian Chinese since World War。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press。  new window
4.Heidhues, Mary Somers(2006)。Chinese Voluntary and Involuntary Associations in Indonesia。Voluntary Organizations in the Chinese Diaspora。Hong Kong University Press。  new window
5.Hui, Yew Foong(2013)。The Translocal Subject between China and Indonesia: the Case of the Pemangkat Chinese of West Kalimantan。Chinese Indonesians Reassessed: History, Religion and Belonging。Routledge。  new window
6.Kwartanada, Didi(2013)。The Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan School: A Transborder Project of Modernity in Batavia, c. 1900s。Chinese Indonesians reassessed: history, religion and belonging。Routledge。  new window
7.Sai, Siew Min(2013)。The Nanyang Diasporic Imaginary: Chinese School Teachers in a Transborder Setting in the Dutch East Indies。Chinese Indonesian Reassessed。London:Routledge。  new window
8.Sai, Siew Min、Yau, Hoon Chang(2013)。Introduction: A Critical Assessment of Chinese Indonesian Studies。Chinese Indonesian Reassessed。London:Routledge。  new window
9.Siegel, James T.(1969)。The Rope of God。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
10.Skinner, William(1963)。The Chinese Minority。Indonesia。New Haven:HRAF Press。  new window
11.Tsai, Yen(2013)。Materializing Racial Formation: the Social Lives of Confiscated Chinese Properties in North Sumatra。Chinese Indonesian Reassessed, edited by Sai Siew Min and Iloon Chang-Yau。London:Routledge。  new window
12.Tsai, Yen-ling、Kammen, Douglas(2012)。Anti-Communist Violence and the Ethnic Chinese in Medan, North Sumatra。The Contours ofAdass Violence in Indonesia, 1965-1968。Singapore:National University of Singapore Press for the Asian Studies Association of Australia。  new window
13.Wallerstein, Immanuel(2010)。What Cold War in Asia? An interpretative essay。The Cold War in Asia: The Battle for Hearts and Minds。Brill。  new window
14.Trocki, Carl A.(1997)。Boundaries and Transgressions: Chinese Enterprise in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Southeast Asia。Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modem Chinese Transnationalism。New York:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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