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題名:公共爭議與正反討論--一個課程教學方式的反省
書刊名:通識學刊:理念與實務
作者:胡全威
作者(外文):Hu, Chuan-wei
出版日期:2013
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁75-100
主題關鍵詞:問題導向學習正反討論公共爭議相對主義Pro and con argumentsDeliberationRelativismNihilismTeaching
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:26
  • 點閱點閱:8
以「正反討論處理公共爭議」作為課程進行方式,是否是一種好的教學途徑?這種方式可能會動搖學生既有的道德信念以及加深同學們相對主義甚至虛無主義的道德觀。本文則試圖為這種「動搖信念」以及「相對主義」的指責提出反駁。首先指出「動搖信念」,事實上有助於糾正錯誤、加強認識、更能貼近真理等優點。而正反討論是否會惡化相對主義觀點,本文則認為正反討論也可以著眼於努力追求最佳正確判斷,並不必然反應相對主義觀點。此外,透過聆聽對方論點,也是一種同理心、相互瞭解、尊重的展現,這是朝向解決問題的開端,也不是只求各說各話而已。本文並藉由課堂問卷與上課經驗,希望對於此一教學方式提供實務上的經驗分享,並附加說明此種教學方式需注意之處。
Is it a good way to teach by discussing a controversial issue with pro and con arguments? This way might shake the original moral beliefs and promote the ideology of relativism and nihilism of students. This paper tries to defend against the above critics. First, I will point out that so-called shaking beliefs in fact help to correct errors, better understanding and approach the truth closer. Second, whether the pro and con arguments might lead to relativism or nihilism. I contend that this way might aim to focus on the truth but through different ways. Furthermore, while we listen to different points of view, we respect their thinking, opinions and try to empathy others. This is a beginning to solve the difference. In addition, this paper also uses survey to collect the response of students and their comments and hope to make the pro and con arguments to be a good way of teaching.
期刊論文
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2.辛幸珍(20101200)。以問題導向學習(PBL)整合跨領域學習於通識「生命與倫理」課程之教學成效。通識教育學刊,6,89-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭宇樑(20060800)。問題導向學習的課程與教學。致遠管理學院學報,1,177-195。  延伸查詢new window
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5.王冠生(20101200)。「哲學概論」通識課程的設計、執行與反思。關渡通識學刊,6,135-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Myers, David G.、Lamm, Helmut(1976)。The Group Polarization Phenomenon。Psychological Bulletin,83(4),602-627。  new window
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8.黃俊儒(20101200)。為什麼行動?解決什麼問題?--以行動與問題為導向的通識課程理念與實踐。通識教育學刊,6,9-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Arendt, Hannah(1990)。Philosophy and Politics。Social Research,57(1),73-103。  new window
圖書
1.Rawls, John、Kelly, Erin(2003)。Justice as Fairness: A Restatement。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Strauss, Leo(1968)。Natural Right and History。University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Weber, Max、Dreijmanis, J.、Well, G. C.(2008)。Max Weber's Complete Writings on Academic and Political Vocations。New York:Algora Pub。  new window
4.Laertius, Diogenes、Yonger, C. D.(1853)。The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers。London:Henry G. Bohn。  new window
5.Plato, Phaedrus(1961)。The Collected Dialogues of Plato, Including the Letters。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
6.Aristophanes、Sommerstein, A. H.(1982)。Clouds。Warminster, Wilts:Aris & Phillips。  new window
7.Nichols, Mary P.(1987)。Socrates and the Political Community: an Ancient Debate。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
8.Mill, John S.(2001)。On Liberty。Kitchener:Batoche Books。  new window
9.Skinner, Quentin(1996)。Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Strauss, Leo(1988)。Persecution and the Art of Writing。University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Dworkin, Ronald(2006)。Is Democracy Possible Here?--Principles for a New Political Debate。Princeton University Press。  new window
12.Nussbaum, Martha C.(2010)。Not for Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities。Princeton University Press。  new window
13.Hobbes, Thomas、Curley, Edwin(1994)。Leviathan: With Selected Variants from the Latin Edition of 1668。Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
14.Aristotle、Kennedy, George Alexander(1991)。On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse。Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Bloom, Allan(1987)。The Closing of the American Mind。Simon & Schuster。  new window
16.Sandel, Michael J.(2009)。Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?。Farrar Straus & Giroux。  new window
圖書論文
1.Strauss, Leo(1989)。The Three Waves of Modernity。Introduction to Political Philosophy: Ten Essays by Leo Strauss。Michigan:Wayne University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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