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題名:晏斯盛以傳解經的《易》學理念與實踐
書刊名:臺大中文學報
作者:楊自平 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Tzu-ping
出版日期:2015
卷期:48
頁次:頁85-87+89-119
主題關鍵詞:晏斯盛易學乾嘉程廷祚易翼宗Yan Si-ShengClassic of Changes studiesQianlong and JiaqingCheng Ting-ZuoYiyizong
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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晏斯盛(字虞際,號一齋,?-1752)為清中葉《易》學家,強調《易》為聖人藉卜筮以明義理之書,主張即《易》以明象言理,並以一陰一陽的易簡思想為《易》的核心義理。晏氏以成卦原則及成卦後原則的二重區分論通例,成卦原則據〈繫辭傳〉肯定重卦說,據〈雜卦說〉談反對卦變;成卦之後,自然可就六畫卦作整體考察。後人對晏氏《易》著體例提出三點批評:一、擅自於六十四卦各爻爻辭前畫一全卦而間以一動爻;二、割裂傳文以附經文;三、重新編排《十翼》篇目次第的用意無法理解。然這三點實與晏氏視《易》為卜筮之書及欲羽翼《易》經傳的理念有關。釋象作法主張不可悖逆卦義,並據《易傳》釋象,且並非全面釋卦爻辭取象。義理釋《易》的重心在發揮陰陽之理,據《易傳》一陰一陽、乾元、易簡、時、幾等概念加以融貫,建立獨特的易簡哲學,發揮《易》重視時變的特性。此外晏氏《易》學與程廷祚(字啟生,號錦莊,1691-1767)《易》學有相近及相異處,可相互對照研究。
Yan Si-Sheng is a mid-Qing scholar of the "Classic of Changes" who emphasizes that the "Classic of Changes" is a book of fortune-telling with which sages explain moralities. Yan advocates that one should explain the reasons behind phenomena with the "Classic of Changes", and that the simplified thought of yin and yang is the core principle of the "Classic of Changes". Yan distinguishes the principles of forming hexagrams from the principles after forming hexagrams. His principles of forming hexagram affirm the Xicizhuan's formulation of double trigrams and oppose the Zaguashuo's hexagram alternation. He thinks that one can observe the hexagram after forming one. Later scholars criticize Yan's principles for the following three reasons: 1. Yan draws a whole hexagram before every line-explanation of the sixtyfour hexagrams, and inserts a variable yao in it at his will. 2. Yan takes sections of the "Commentary of the Classic of Changes" out of its context to fit in the "Classic of Changes". 3. Yan rearranges the order of the Ten Wings, the purpose of which is not understandable. These are in fact because Yan regards the "Classic of Changes" as a fortune-telling book and intends to support the ideas of the "Classic of Changes" and its "Commentary". Yan believes that one should not explain phenomena against the meaning of the hexagram because of the "Commentary" or take the hexagram-line explanations as a whole to explain phenomena. He thinks the "Classic of Changes" should be interpreted by realizing the principles of yin-yang. Thus he integrates the concepts of yin-yang, qian-yuan, simplicity, time, and timing according to the "Commentary" and constructs his unique philosophy of simplicity that displays the importance of timing changes in the "Classic of Changes". Yan's doctrine of the Classic can be compared to Cheng Ting-Zuo's for their similarities and dissimilarities.
期刊論文
1.林忠軍(2012)。毛奇齡「推移」說與清代漢易復興。陜西師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),2,98-104。  延伸查詢new window
2.岑溢成(2002)。焦循易學的邏輯結構和《易圖略》中「易圖」的校勘問題。國立中央大學中文系專任教師論著集刊,1。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊自平(20130600)。程廷祚「以經解經」的釋《易》實踐與易簡哲學。清華學報,43(2),217-254。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Lin, Zh.-J.(2012)。Mao Qiling’s view of “development” and revival of study of the Chinese Book of changes in the Qing dynasty。Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2,98-104。  new window
5.Sham, Y.-Sh.(2003)。A systematic investigation of Chiao Hsun’s diagrams of hexagramic change。Legein Semi-Annual Journal,31,63-84。  new window
6.Yang, T.-P.(2013)。Using the method of “explaining the classics via the classics” to interpret the Yijing: Cheng Tingzuo’s philosophy of yijian。Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies,43(2),217-254。  new window
7.岑溢成(20031200)。焦循《易圖略》的系統研究。鵝湖學誌,31,63-84。  延伸查詢new window
8.林慶彰(2009)。中國經學史上的回歸原典運動。中國文化,2009(2),1-9。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鄭玄(1985)。易緯乾鑿度。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.晏斯盛(1983)。學易初津。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.程廷祚(1995)。易通。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭玄、王應麟。周易鄭康成注。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇軾(1983)。東坡易傳。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
6.程廷祚(198307)。大易擇言。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.晏斯盛(1983)。易翼宗。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.晏斯盛(1983)。楚蒙山房易經解.易翼說。台北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.張惠言(1995)。茗柯文編。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Liang, Q.-Ch.(1989)。The history of Chinese academics for the past 300 years。Taipei:Hua Cheng。  new window
11.Liao, M.-Ch.(1991)。The history of Classic of changes studies。Changsha:Hunan。  new window
12.Wang, X.-Q.(2009)。Mid-Qing Dynasty studies of the Classic of changes。Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press。  new window
13.Yan, S.-Sh.(1983)。The beginning of learning the Classic of changes。Taipei:The Commercial Press。  new window
14.Yan, S.-Sh.(1983)。A general discussion on the Wings of the Classic of changes。Taipei:The Commercial Press。  new window
15.Yan, S.-Sh.(1983)。The basics of the Wings of the Classic of changes。Taipei:The Commercial Press。  new window
16.Zhu, B.-K.(1991)。The history of philosophy of the Classic of changes。Taipei:Landeng。  new window
17.汪學群(2009)。清代中期易學。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.程廷祚、宋效永(2004)。青溪集。合肥:黃山書社。  延伸查詢new window
19.朱熹、朱傑人、王鐵(2002)。周易本義。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.李鼎祚(1996)。周易集解。台北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
21.梁啟超(1989)。中國近三百年學術史。臺北:華正書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.朱伯崑(1991)。易學哲學史。藍燈。  延伸查詢new window
23.王弼、韓康伯、孔穎達(1989)。周易注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
24.廖名春、康學偉、梁韋弦(199107)。周易研究史。湖南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.毛奇齡(1992)。仲氏易。皇清經解易類彙編。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.毛奇齡、鄭萬耕(201001)。推易始末。毛奇齡易著四種。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.焦循、陳居淵(2012)。易廣記。雕菰樓易學五種。南京:鳳凰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.岑溢成(1996)。焦循〈當位失道圖〉牟釋述補。鵝湖學術叢刊28:牟宗三先生與中國哲學之重建。臺北:文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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