The main purpose of this study was to understand the current screen, Pingtung County, North District, as lead small elementary school students Participate in school sports clubsimpede the motivation and circumstances, as well as the relevant circumstances and obstacles of motivation. Analyze and discuss the conditions of elementary school students from different backgrounds and the differences of motivation and barriers. To achieve the purpose, this study reference Qian Hui (2007), "elementary school students participate in school sports clubs motivation scale" and CHEN Yue-qin (2009), "a small country after-school sports clubs and obstacles for students to participate in Kaohsiung Scale" to be modified as a research tool, and in the north-screen visual guide Pingtung County District elementary school students for the study, stratified random sampling samples to obtain a total of 489 valid questionnaires. The collected data SPSS 12.0 software to conduct descriptive statistics. The study used structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze. Finally, conclusions and suggestions for related research results.