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題名:家在臺北:香港專業移民在大臺北都會區的生活印記
書刊名:地理研究
作者:姜蘭虹黃子健
作者(外文):Chiang, Nora Lan-hungWong, Christopher Zee Ken
出版日期:2017
卷期:66
頁次:頁47-71
主題關鍵詞:香港人僑生專業移民社會經濟融合HongkongersOverseas Chinese studentsWhite-collar professionalsSocio-economic integration
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:90
  • 點閱點閱:16
臺灣近年來的移民研究主要著重在因婚姻(來自中國大陸與東南亞的女性配偶)或工作(受雇於跨國企業的專業人士或非技術外籍勞工)而來臺的外籍人士。相較之下,雖然「移民臺灣」是臺港新聞中常見的議題,卻未曾受到學術界關注。本文將焦點集中在過去50 年間,香港人移民臺灣之後的生活。本文採用質性研究方法, 透過對38 位受訪者(年齡約在39 至77 歲之間,主要是1950 至2002 來臺,大部份都有大學以上學歷)的深入訪談得知,他們都在不同的專業領域發揮所長,順利在臺定居。有些受訪者更受惠於當時的僑生政策,不但在臺灣接受高等教育,學成後,更在相關領域從事教研工作。雖然臺港兩地同屬華人社會,臺灣若干語言和社會文化(例如閩南語以及父權價值觀)仍對某些受訪者(尤其是活躍於職場的女性)帶來困擾。不過,他們一般都認為臺灣人都熱情有禮、樂於助人,也指出香港移民對臺灣的經濟與社會發展貢獻良多。因此大部分受訪者與當地人互動良好,也無意返回香港定居,並且會推薦香港人移民臺灣。
This is a study of the first Hong Kong professionals who came to live in Taiwan. It focuses on their life experiences. Qualitative methods are used to conduct face-to-face interviews with 38 Hongkongers aged between 39 and 77 who settled in Taiwan between 1950 and 2002. Sixteen came as overseas Chinese students and have taken a diversity of jobs, twelve immigrated with their families or spouses and thirteen came because of employment. As most are university educated, their skills met the demands of the Taiwan job market at the time and all of them have settled successfully in a variety of white collar professional jobs. Despite the similarities in Chinese culture and the ability to speak Mandarin, they have difficulties with Taiwanese culture and customs and most are not able to speak the Minnan dialect. Female immigrants find Taiwanese society much more patriarchal than that in Hong Kong in the early days. They all find Taiwanese people to be enthusiastic, polite (熱情有禮) and helpful. Being established in their careers, they have contributed to Taiwan’s economy, integrated well and most are not thinking of returning to Hong Kong. A majority recommend that Hongkongers emigrate to Taiwan.
期刊論文
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會議論文
1.Virtanen, K.(1981)。Counter-current: Finns in the overseas return migration movement, Finnish diaspora: Canada, South America, Africa, Australia and Sweden。Finn Forum Conference,(會議日期: 1981/11/01-1981/11/03)。Toronto。  new window
研究報告
1.內政部移民署(2015)。大陸地區、港澳居民、無戶籍國民來臺人數統計表。  延伸查詢new window
2.交通部民用航空局(2015)。中華民國103年民航統計年報。臺北:交通部民用航空局。  延伸查詢new window
3.姜蘭虹、林平(2016)。香港專業移民在臺灣的政治態度。香港中文大學香港亞太研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.香港政府統計處(2016)。表030:本地生產總值、本地生產總值內含平減物價指數及按人口平均計算的本地生產總值。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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9.馬嶽(2010)。香港政治:發展歷程與核心課題。香港:香港中文大學香港亞太研究所。  延伸查詢new window
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13.Gordon, Milton Myron(1964)。Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.蕭阿勤(20120000)。重構臺灣:當代民族主義的文化政治。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(2015)。女性勞動力相關指標,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=29285&ctNode=5590。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳玉華、簡文吟、伊慶春(2006)。華人婦女工作史分析:臺灣與香港之比較。華人婦女家庭地位:臺灣、天津、上海、香港之比較。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃庭康(2016)。反思維極權時期僑生政策的形成:以五零年代為例。族群、民族與現代國家:經驗與理論的反思。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉仲茵(2014)。大學學位擴張與教育機會不均等。一衣帶水:臺港社會議題縱橫。香港:中文大學香港亞太研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bogue, D. J.(1959)。Internal migration。The Study of Population: An Inventory and Appraisal。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Luk, B.(2009)。Schooling and social change in Hong Kong, 1950s to 1980s。Rethinking Hong Kong: New Paradigms, New Perspectives。Hong Kong:Centre of Asian Studies, The University of Hong Kong Press。  new window
6.Massey, D. S.(1998)。Contemporary theories of international migration。Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Valentine, G.(2005)。Tell me about…: using interviews as a research methodology。Methods in Human Geography: A Guide for Students Doing a Research Project。London:Longman。  new window
8.Yang, P. Q.(2012)。From sojourning to settlement to transnationalism: transformations of the Chinese immigrant community in America。Routledge Handbook of the Chinese Diaspora。London:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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