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題名:斯賓塞的體育思想(1820-1903)
書刊名:國立臺灣體育學院學報
作者:許光麃 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Kuang-piao
出版日期:1999
卷期:5(上)
頁次:頁1-59
主題關鍵詞:斯賓塞體育思想自然主義自然體育Herbert SpencerPhysical education thoughtNaturalismNatural physical education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:59
  • 點閱點閱:32
     斯賓塞是十九世紀影響全球最重要的人物之一,他的論述包含生物學、心理學、 社會學及倫理學等,幾乎涵蓋全部的學問,是位博學的哲學家及思想家。本文旨在追溯斯賓 塞的時代背景與生平,闡述斯賓塞的體育思想淵源,分析斯賓塞的體育思想內涵,評價斯賓 塞體育思想的影響。 本文發現,由於家庭背景和個性使然,斯賓塞以自學而成名。處在科學時代,他的體育思想 源於自然主義及功利主義兩大體系。斯賓塞的體育思想以健康為目的,並以自然體育的健康 、自然、興趣、均衡、漸進、適度為原則;其個人之體育特質堅持以兒童為中心,強調體育 以科學為基礎,倡導女性平等運動的權利。斯賓塞的教育著作風行歐美,以致他的自然體育 思想上承歐洲自然體育,下啟美國自然體育;透過他的鼓吹,確立體育在學校的教育地位; 提倡科學課程的斯賓塞,也奠定體育與科學結合之基礎。
     Herbert Spencer is one of the most influential scholars of the 19th Century. His theories cover almost all academic fields such as biology, psychology, sociology, ethics, and others. Undoubtedly he is a super philosopher and a great thinker with an extensive learning background. This study traced back time into its social background and living environment to explain Spencer's thought and its origin, and analyzed the implications, as well as assessed the impact of Spencer's physical education thought to the late education system. In this study, we found that due to the family situation and his personality. Spencer had educated himself to come to fame. Being at the beginning of scientific era, his physical education thought obviously affected from the two main streams of thoughts, namely naturalism and utilitarianism. The objective of Spencer's physical education is the health. More specifically natural physical education of maintaining natural health, interest, balances, and gradual progress with and pertinent amount was advocated. He maintained that individual physical education should be scientific and focused on children. Furthermore, he promoted on no discrimination between sex on rights to receive physical education. Spencer's writings prevailed over Europe and the U.S.A. and his natural physical education idea was inherited in Europe and opened up its new territory in America. Owing to his encouragement, physical education firmed its position in general education system, and his advocacy of science laid a foundation for integration of science and physical education later.
期刊論文
1.曾瑞成(1997)。盧梭的自然主義體育思想。體育學報,22。  延伸查詢new window
2.樊正治(19900200)。英國體育運動史。臺灣體育,47,3-8。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉宏裕(19951200)。顧茲姆斯[J.C.F. GutsMuths]的身體教育思想。國民體育季刊,24(4)=107,115-121。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃月嬋(19910900)。五四運動前後自然學派的體育思想。國民體育季刊,20(3)=90,168-181。  延伸查詢new window
5.徐元民、劉一民(19941200)。嚴復的體育思想。體育學報,18,13-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳定雄(1977)。體育思想上的問題。大專體育學術研討會。台北:中華民國大專院校體育總會。227。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王建臺(1997)。西方自然體育在近代中國發展過程之研究(1895-1937)(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.金鍾潤(1991)。近代中國的進化思想研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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3.王俊奇(1993)。近現代二十家體育思想論稿。北京:人民體育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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5.Rice, Emmett A.、Hutchinson, John L.(1952)。A brief history of physical education。New York:A. S. Barness & Company。  new window
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7.王其慧、李寧(1988)。中外體育史。湖北:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.王連生(1978)。新西洋教育史。台北:樂群出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.宋清榮(1991)。盧梭的體育思想。台北:精華出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.李正富(1968)。西洋近代教育史。台北:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
11.林玉體(1980)。西洋教育史。台北:教育文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.徐宗林(1982)。西洋教育史。台北:黎明文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳定雄(1979)。歐洲體育思想之研究。臺中:昇朝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.熊鈍生(1975)。西洋教育史。台北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.鄭世興(1967)。近代中外教育家思想。台北:台灣書店。  延伸查詢new window
16.鄧元忠(1996)。西洋近代文化史。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.魏肇基(1980)。愛彌兒。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
18.Annarino, A. A.、Cowell, C. C.、Hazelton, H. W.(1980)。Curriculum theory and design in physical education。St. Louis:The C. V. Mosby Company。  new window
19.Butts, R. Freeman(1947)。A culture history of education。New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
20.Good, H. G.(1960)。A history of Western education。New York:The Macmillan Company。  new window
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22.Hackensmith, C. W.(1966)。History of physical education。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
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24.Mason, Robert E.(1972)。Contemporary education theory。New York:David Mckay company。  new window
25.McIntosh, Peter C.(1979)。Physical education in England since 1800。London:The Camelot Press。  new window
26.Mechikoff, Robert、Estes, Steven(1993)。A history and philosophy of sport and physical education。Madison, Wisconsin:Brown & Benchmark。  new window
27.Meyer, Adolphe E.(1965)。An educational history of the Western World。New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
28.Spencer, Herbert(1861)。Education: Intellectual, moral, and physical。London:Routledge & Thoemmes Press。  new window
29.Thut, I. N.(1957)。The story of education。New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
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33.謝似顏(1955)。西洋體育史。臺北:中華文化出版事業委員會。  延伸查詢new window
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35.顏紹瀘、周西寬(1990)。體育運動史。北京:人民體育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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37.林玉体(1987)。西洋教育史。臺北:文景書局。  延伸查詢new window
38.徐宗林(1980)。西洋教育思想史。台北:文景出版社。  延伸查詢new window
39.余英時(1990)。歷史與思想。聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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