中文部分
王瑞香(譯) (2000)。生態學:科學與社會之間的橋樑。臺北市:編譯館。(Odum, E. P., 1997)。
司徒達賢與郭國泰 (2010)。商業生態系統中利基者策略之變遷─以資訊安全軟體公司為例。輔仁管理評論,第17卷2期,5-10。
吳思華 (2000)。策略九說:策略思考的本質(三版)。臺北市:臉譜出版:城邦文化發行。吳定、鄭勝分與李盈盈 (2005)。組織發展應用技術。台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。
朱鎮明 (2005)。政策網絡中協力關係的成效:理論性的探討。公共行政學報,17,113-158。胡幼慧 (2005)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北市:巨流圖書有限公司。
胡政源 (2009)。企業研究法。臺北市:鼎茂圖書。
孫本初 (2010)。新公共管理(三版)。臺北市:一品文化出版社。孫本初與鍾京佑 (2005)。治理理論之初探:政府、市場與社會治理架構。公共行政學報,16,107-135。
張志傑 (1992)。環境生態學Environmental for Ecology。臺北市:科技圖書股份有限公司。
許長田 (2005)。策略管理。臺北縣:新文京開發出版股份有限公司。
陳瑋玲 (2010)。實務專題製作─觀念、方法與運用。臺北縣:全華圖書。
陳曉萍、徐淑英、樊景立與鄭伯壎 (2008)。組織與管理研究的實證方法。臺北市:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
彭文賢 (1992)。行政生態學。臺北市:三民書局股份有限公司。
廖俊松 (2007)。從網絡治理觀點觀察重建區社區總體營造計畫之執行。行政治政學報,17,35-64。謝清佳和吳琮璠 (1997)。管理資訊系統理論與實務。臺北市:智勝文化。
臺北市政府 (1999)。臺北市政府推動網路新都綱要計畫。臺北市:臺北市政府資訊化推動委員會。
臺北市政府 (2004)。臺北市政府推動網路新都續階綱要計畫。臺北市:臺北市政府資訊化推動委員會。
臺北市政府 (2007)。臺北市政府推動智慧城市建設綱要計畫。臺北市:臺北市政府。
臺北市政府 (2006)。無線臺北100問。臺北市:臺北市政府。
臺北市政府 (2006)。無線臺北.未來無線:世界第一無線網路新都之誕生。臺北市:臺北市政府研究發展考核委員會。
行政院公共工程委員會 (2002)。機關委託專業服務廠商評選及計費辦法。線上檢索日期:2011年1月15 日。網址:http://www.pcc.gov.tw/pccap2/TMPLfronted/ChtIndex.do?site=002
行政院 (2002)。行政院所屬各機關資訊業務委外服務作業參考原則。線上檢索日期:2011年1月15 日。網址:http://www.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=7883&ctNode=27465&mp=555
安源資訊股份有限公司 (2007)。安源大事記。線上檢索日期:2011年1月15日。網址:http://www.qware.com.tw/profile/index.asp
安源通訊股份有限公司 (2007)。安源大事記。線上檢索日期:2011年1月15日。網址:http://www.qware.net/history.html
英文部分
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2007). Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Nov. 13, 1–28.
Campo, P. C., Mendoza, G. A., Guizol, P., Villanueva, T. R., & Bousquet, F. (2009). Exploring management strategies for community-based forests using multi-agent systems: A case study in Palawan, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management, 90 (11), 3607–3615.
Cha, H.S., Pingry, D.E., & Thatcher, M. E. (2009). A learning model of information technology outsourcing. Journal of Management Information Systems, 26(2), 147-176.
Chen, J. R., Chou, T. C., & Lin, Y. C. (2007). Design and implementation of an ontology-based information technology outsourcing evaluation system using AHP. Int. J. Innovation and Learning, Vol. 4, No. 1, 74-91.
Corning, P. A. (1998). The synergism hypothesis. On the concept of synergy and it's role in the evolution of complex systems. Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems, 21(2), 133–172.
Chou, T. C., Chen, J. R., & Pan, S. L. (2006). The impacts of social capital on information technology outsourcing decisions: A case study of a Taiwanese high-tech firm. International Journal of Information Management, 26, 249–256.
Chou, T. C., & Huang, M. Y. (2012). Understanding the roles of business ecosystems in large public IT infrastructure project development: The case of M-Taipei. International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 88-92.
DiRomualdo, A., & Gurbaxani, V. (1998). Strategic intent for IT outsourcing. Sloan Management Review 39 (4), 67-80.
Domberger, S., Fernandez, P., & Fiebig, D. G. (2000). Modelling the price, performance and contract characteristics of IT outsourcing. Journal of Information Technology, 15, 107-118.
Earl, M. (1996). The risks of outsourcing IT. Sloan Management Review, 37 (3), 26-32.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research. Academy of Management Review, 14, 532-550.
Feeny, D., Lacity, M., & Willcocks, L. (2005). Taking the measure of outsourcing providers. Sloan Management Review, 46 (3), 41-48.
Fernández-Giménez, M. E., Febre, S. L., Conley, A., & Tendick, A. (2004). Collaborative stewardship of Arizona's rangelands. Rangelands, 26(6), 24-30.
Forrer, J., Kee, J. E., Newcomer, K. E., & Boyer, E. (2010). Public–private partnerships and the public accountability question. Public Administration Review, 70(3), 475-484.
Grant, R. M. (1991). The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation. California Management Review, 114-135.
Grant, R. M. (2010). Contemporary Strategy Analysis, 7th ed. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons.
Goo, J., Huang, C.D. & Hart, P. (2008). A path to successful IT outsourcing: Interaction between service-level agreements and commitment. Decision Sciences, 39(3), 469-506.
Grover, V., Cheon, M., & Teng, J. (1996). The Effect of Service Quality and Partnership on the Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions. Journal of Management Information System, 12(4), 89-116.
Han, H. s., Lee, J. N., & Seo, Y. N. (2008). Analyzing the impact of a firm’s capability on outsourcing success: a process perspective. Information & Management, 45, 31-42.
Hamel, G., & Prahalad, C. K. (1994). Competing for the future. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Heikkila, T., & Gerlak, A. K. (2005). The formation of large-scale collaborative resource management institutions: Clarifying the roles of stakeholders, science, and institutions. Policy Studies Journal, 33(4), 583-612.
Huxham, C., & Vangen, S. (2000). Leadership in the shaping and implementation of collaboration agendas: How things happen in [not quite] joined-up world. Academy of Management Journal, 43(6), 1159-1175.
Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82(3), 68-78.
Johnston, E. (2010). Governance Infrastructures in 2020. Public Administration Review. 70, 122-128.
Kern, T., & Willcocks, L. (2000). Exploring information technology outsourcing relationships: theory and practices. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 9, 321-350.
Kim, H., Lee, J., & Han, J. (2010). The role of IT in business ecosystems. Communications of the ACM, 53(5), 151-156.
Koh, C., Ang, S., & Straub, D.W. (2004), IT outsourcing success: A psychological contract perspective, Information Systems Research, 15(4), 356-373.
Lacity, M., & Willcocks, L. (1998). An empirical investigation of information technology sourcing practices: lessons from experience. MIS Quarterly, 22 (3), 363–408.
Lacity, M. C., Khan, S. A., & Willcocks, L. P. (2009). A review of the IT outsourcing literature: Insights for practice. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 18, 130-146.
Leach, W. D., & Pelkey, N. W. (2001). Making watershed partnerships work: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management-Asce, 127(6), 378-385.
Leach, W. D. (2002). Surveying Diverse Stakeholder Groups. Journal of Society and Natural Resources, 15, 641-649.
Lee, C. W. (2011). The politics of localness: Scale-bridging ties and legitimacy in regional resource management partnerships. Society and Natural Resources, 24(5), 439-454.
Lee, J., & Kim Y. (1999). Effect of Partnership Quality on IS Outsourcing Success: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation. Journal of Management Information Systems, 15(4), 29-61.
Lowndes, V., & Skelcher, C. (1998). The dynamics of multi-organizational partnerships: An analysis of changing modes of governance. Public Administration, 76(2), 313-333.
Manring, N. J. (1998). Collaborative resource management: Organizational benefits and individual costs. administration & Society, 30(3), 274-290.
Marshall, K., Blackstock, K. L., & Dunglinson, J. (2010). A contextual framework for understanding good practice in integrated catchment management. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Vol. 53, No. 1, 63–89.
Mastronarde, N., Turaga, D. S., & Schaar, M. (2007). Collaborative resource exchanges for peer-to-peer video streaming over wireless mesh networks. Ieee Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 25(1), 108-118.
Moore, E. J., & Koontz, T. M. (2003). A Typology of Collaborative Watershed Groups: Citizen-Based, Agency-Based, and Mixed Partnerships. Journal of Society and Natural Resources, 16, 451-460.
Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3) , 75-86.
Moore, J. (1996). The death of competition: Leadership and strategy in the age of businessecosystems. New York: Harper Business.
Moore, J. (2006). Business ecosystems and the view from the firm. Antitrust Bulletin, 51(1), 31-75.
Peltoniemi, M. (2004). Cluster, Value Network and Business Ecosystem: Knowledge and Innovation Approach. Paper Presented at “Organisations, Innovation and Complexity: New Perspectives on the Knowledge Economy” conference, September 9-10, in Manchester, UK.
Peltoniemi, M. (2006). Preliminary theoretical framework for the study of business ecosystems. E:CO, 8(1), 10-19.
Penrose, E. T. (1995). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. New York : Oxford University Press.
Quinn, J.B., (1999). Strategic outsourcing: leveraging knowledge capabilities. Sloan Management Review, 40 (4), 9-21.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1996). The new governance: Governing without government. Political Studies, 44(4), 652-667.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (2007). Understanding Governance : ten years on. Political Studies, 44(4), 652-667.
Rogers, Ellen., & Weber, E. P. (2010). Thinking Harder About Outcomes for Collaborative Governance Arrangements. The American Review of Public Administration, 40(5), 546-567.
Seddon, P. B., (2001). The Australian federal government’s clustered-agency IT outsourcing experiment. Communications of the AIS, 5, 1-33.
Sirmon, D. G., Hitt, M. A., & Ireland, R. D. (2007). Managing firm resources in dynamic environments to create value: Looking inside the black box. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 273-292.
Smith, H. A., & McKeen, J.D. (2004). Developments in practice XIV: IT outsourcing – how far can you go? Communications of the AIS, 14, 508–520.
Smouts, M. C. (1998). The proper use of governance in international relations. International Social Science Journal, 50(155), 88-89.
Spellecacy, R. (2009). Research article: Water resource planning for the agricultural community in Washington state. Environmental Practice, 11(2), 95-104.
Trist, E. (1983). Referent organizations and the development of interorganizational domains. Human Relations, 36, 269–284.
Wagner, C. L., & Fernandez-Gimenez, M. E. (2008). Does Community- Base Collaborative Resource Management Increase Social Capita. Society and Natural Resource, 21, 324-344.
Weihe, G. (2006). Public-private partnerships: addressing a nebulous concept. 10th International Research Symposium on Public Management (IRSPM X) at Glasgow Caledonian University, April 10-12, Scotland.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-base View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5, 171-180.
Wolcott, H. F. (1994). Transforming Qualitative Data: Description, Analysis, and Interpretation, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Yin, R. K. (1994) Case study research: Design and methods. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications.
Zadek, S., & Radovich, S. (2006). Governing collaborative governance: enhancing development outcomes by improving partnership governance and accountability. Accountability and the corporate social responsibility initiative, Working Paper No. 23. Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Zhang, J., & Liang, X. J. (2011). Business ecosystem strategies of mobile network operators in the 3G era: The case of China Mobile. Telecommunications Policy, 35(2011), 156-171