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題名:皇權與憲政主義--傳統中國之政治發展
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:鄭大誠
作者(外文):Cheng, Ta-chen
出版日期:2000
卷期:27:5=312
頁次:頁488-508+511
主題關鍵詞:人治世襲政府上尊下卑教育體制The rule of manHereditary governmentPecking orderEducational systems
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本文嘗試說明傳統中國在皇權之影響下,如何造成政治發展的憲政障礙。首先由皇權的來源出發,發現至少有天命、君道、君主本身、與繼承制等要素。其次討論及批評皇權之本質:人治取向、世襲制、上尊下卑及教育因素為其內容。最後提出一些個人省思,認為德治、法治、理性與民主等四個面向應是未來中國政治之應然發展。本文在分析角度上以西方憲政發展之經驗相參照,著重政治面的分析,蓋中國傳統政體下,往往政治面的意涵遠超過法律面。最終目的正如阿宏(RaymondAron)在其著作《社會科學的邏輯》(The Logic of the Social Science)所說,欲在混淆、不連續的事實事件(reality)中,建構出較為連貫、理性的理論全貌(1)。希望能藉此種分析,對中國古代憲政主義發展之障礙有較深入的探討。
The purpose of this paper is to try and explain how imperial power affected China’s constitutional development. The first section discusses the origins of Chinese imperials power which includes the divine destiny, manners and individual capacity of the prince, and hereditary. The second part concerning the nature of imperial power embraces the rule of man, birth-right succession, and obvious pecking order and traditional education systems. In conclusion, I offer some personal reflection. The four dimensions to governing by virtue, the rule of law, rationality and democracy could be crucial to the forth-coming development of China.
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