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題名:「學作」臺灣人:政治學習與臺灣認同的變遷軌跡,1986-1996
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:徐永明 引用關係范雲 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Yung-mingFan, Yun
出版日期:2001
卷期:5
頁次:頁3-63
主題關鍵詞:認同政治理性預期政治學習動態模型民族主義Bayesian learningRational expectationDynamic modelingIdentity politicsNationalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(1) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:251
  • 點閱點閱:117
在政治轉型的過程中,個別民眾所面臨的最大挑戰在於如何因應不確定的環境,重新定義自已的利益,並進而調整個人的政治態度與行動。準此,這篇論文的目的是去描繪出近年來在台灣民主化與兩岸衝突的過程中,認同政治變遷的軌跡,並嘗試去探索,個人的理性預期(rational expectation)是如何地牽動其認同偏好的調整,而這個調整的方向與趨勢,又與個人的族群身份、教育背景以及世代有何相關。 本文首先建構一個「解釋的」統計模型,模型中以台灣人認同的變化作為依變項,自變項則是以下幾個新建構出的變項:首先,因為人是歷史的動物,上一個時間點的態度會影響人們下一時間點的認同,所以上一個時間點的態度是一個重要的自變項;再者,人雖然會受過去既有的知識與上一階段的態度所影響,但是人也會隨著身處環境的刺激進而調整個人態度,在本文中,我們將進一步探討超乎預期的異質資訊(surprising information)對認同變化的影響。在這兩個合理的假設下,本文嘗試描繪台灣人認同變遷的軌跡,尤其是變化最顯著的1989至1996這段期間。  由於目前國內並不存在這段期間台灣民眾認同態度變遷的追蹤調查資料(panel data),在此限制下,本文建構一個quasi panel data,來驗證與前述統計模型相關的數學模擬。我們的研究發現,族群身份與世代這兩個「人口學變項」在這個模型中有了新的解釋意義:首先,本省人與外省人的確有顯著的認知分歧,但我們的模型證明這個分歧正在縮小。其次,我們證明世代會影響個人對於外在環境變遷的調適差異,年輕世代比年老世代較易於接受新的資訊並據以調整其態度,採取新的認同,世代的差異的確影響態度變化的幅度。在這個研究中,呈現一致性地往台灣人認同的方向移動。總之,從一個動態學習的觀點出發,我們以為,認同可以是個別民眾用來預測未來、在不確定環境中行動的理性依據,認同將不再只是“靜態的政治心理(schema)”或舊世代的“歷史情結(complex)”。
Why do people need political identity, and what effect does individual learning have on forming her identity preference? Relatively little research has tried to answer these two questions. We address this issue by analyzing the relationship between individual’s life cycle and identity preference change. In a formal model of Bayesian updating, we establish that the aging process and external political changes both lead the individual to the acquisition of a new identity (Taiwanese). We test these hypotheses by analyzing the effects of age and education on weighting new information and previous identity choice. The results of this analysis accord with our image of identity politics in Taiwan: democratic evolution acts as a self-selection or learning process aggregating the possible paths of further political developments. In this way of analysis, static schema-led explanation is replaced by political learning in an uncertain setting.
期刊論文
1.Achen, Christopher H.(1992)。Social Psychology, Demographic Variables, and Linear Regression: Breaking the Iron Triangle in Voting Research。Political Behavior,14(3),195-211。  new window
2.Jennings, M. Kent(1987)。Residues of a Movement: The Aging of the American Protest Generation。American Political Science Review,81(2),367-382。  new window
3.Arthur, W. Brian(1989)。Competing Technology, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events。The Economic Journal,99,116-131。  new window
4.徐永明、陳明通(19981200)。搜尋臺灣民眾統獨態度的動力:一個個體動態模型的建立。臺灣政治學刊,3,65-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Jennings, M. Kent、Markus, Gregory B.(1984)。Partisan Orientations Over the Long Hall: Results From the Three-Wave Political Socialization Panel Study。American Political Science Review,78(4),1000-1018。  new window
6.Gerber, Alan、Green, Donald Philip(1998)。Rational Learning and Partisan Attitudes。American Journal of Political Science,42(3),794-818。  new window
7.王甫昌(19940600)。族群同化與動員:臺灣民眾政黨支持之分析。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,77,1-34。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳乃德(19931100)。國家認同和政黨支持--臺灣政黨競爭的社會基礎。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,74,33-61。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳乃德(19960700)。自由主義和族群認同:搜尋臺灣民族主義的意識形態基礎。臺灣政治學刊,1,5-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.游盈隆(19960700)。臺灣族群認同的政治心理分析。臺灣政治學刊,1,41-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Schuman, Howard、Scott, Jacqueline(1989)。Generations and Collective Memories。American Sociological Review,54(3),359-381。  new window
12.Franklin, Charles H.(1989)。Estimation across Data Sets: Two-Stage Auxiliary Instrumental Variable Estimation (2SAIV)。Political Analysis,1,1-23。  new window
13.Kellsted, P.、McAvoy, Gregory E.、Stimson, James A.(1993)。Dynamic Analysis with Latent Constructs。Political Analysis,5,113-150。  new window
14.Beck, Nathaniel(1989)。Estimating Dynamic Models Using Kalman Filtering。Political Analysis,1,121-156。  new window
圖書
1.黃沛榮(2009)。部件教學法的運用及其局限。漢字教學的理論和實踐。臺北:樂學書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wild, C. J.、Seber, George Arthur Frederick(1989)。Nonlinear Regression。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Loewenstein, George、Elster, Jon(1992)。Choice over Time。New York, NY:Russell Sage Foundation Press。  new window
4.Keeney, R. L.、Raiffa, H.(1976)。Decisions with multiple objectives: Preferences and value tradeoffs。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
5.Smith, Anthony D.(1991)。National Identity。University of Nevada Press。  new window
6.Harvey, A. C.(1989)。Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Greene, W. H.(2000)。Econometric Analysis。New York:Macmillan。  new window
8.Fiorina, Morris P.(1981)。Retrospective Voting in American National Elections。Yale University Press。  new window
9.Enders, Walter(1995)。Applied Econometric Time Series。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
10.許信良(1995)。新興民族。遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Beck, Nathaniel(1991)。The Economy and Presidential Approval: An Information Theoretic Perspective。Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
12.Beck, Paul Allen(1974)。A Socialization Theory of Partisan Realignment。The Politics of Future Citizens。沒有紀錄。  new window
13.Begg, David(1982)。The Rational Expectations Revolution in Macroeconomics: Theories and Evidence。The Rational Expectations Revolution in Macroeconomics: Theories and Evidence。Baltimore, MD。  new window
14.Bueno De Mesquita, Bruce.、Stookman, Frans N.(1994)。European Community Decision Making。European Community Decision Making。New Haven。  new window
15.Elster, Jon(1992)。Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences。Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences。Cambridge。  new window
16.Jennings, M. Kent(1989)。The Crystallization of Orientation。Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies。Berlin, Germany。  new window
17.Mannheim, K.(1972)。The Problem of Generations。The New Pilgrims: Youth Protest in Transition。New York, NY。  new window
18.Jackson, J. E.(1996)。Political Methodology: An Overview。A New Handbook of PoliticalScience。Oxford。  new window
其他
1.張茂桂(1992)。Toward an Understanding of the 'Shengji Wenti' in Taiwan: Focusing on Change after Political Liberalization,0。  new window
圖書論文
1.張茂桂(1993)。「共同體」的追尋與族群問題。族群關係與國家認同。臺北市:業強。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳乃德(1992)。省籍意識、政治支持和國家認同:臺灣族群政治理論的初探。族群關係與國家認同。臺北:國家政策研究中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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