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題名:都市原住民婚暴狀況及社工處遇初探--以臺北市某社區為例
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:黃淑玲林方皓吳佩玲
作者(外文):Hwang, Shu-lingLin, Fang-haoWu, Pei-ling
出版日期:2001
卷期:15
頁次:頁113-159
主題關鍵詞:女性主義自覺團體阿美族婚姻暴力都市原住民Feminist consciousness-raising groupMarital violenceThe AmisUrban aborigines
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:559
  • 點閱點閱:311
     本研究利用自覺團體、個案工作、深度訪談、問卷、以及參與觀察等多種資料蒐集方法,探討臺北市某社區原住民的婚姻暴力狀況,以及受暴婦女的因應措施 , 並評估在社區進行以女性主義充權為方針的個案工作與自覺團體之可行性,最後提出我們對原住民婚暴社區服務模式的建議。主要發現是該社區原住民的婚暴狀況(發生率與暴力型態)或社區居民對婚暴問題的某些迷思,都跟漢人社會相當類似。但社區的人際互動特性以及作為少數族群被主流社會歧視的經驗,卻深刻影響了受暴婦女的因應模式、求助歷程、及協助需求的特性。在社區緊密的人際關係籠罩下,婚暴的傷痛成為受暴婦女不願說、不可說、要自己忍隱的問題。根深的族群歧視則造成社區居民擔心婚暴會繼酗酒、雛妓、失業等問題,成為主流社會給原住民貼上的負面標籤。受暴婦女承受了這種壓力,擔心向正式協助系統求援是丟原住民的臉。她們不願意向警政與社福等機構求助,一方面也是不適應機構式的協助方式,另一方面是因為某些機構專業人員用一套迷思來解釋原住民的婚姻暴力問題,不願意積極加以協助,進一步阻礙了她們的求助意願。最後,本文建議都市或部落原住民社區的婚暴社工處遇模式,宜朝向社區化工作模式,首要關鍵必須先深入瞭解原住民的社會文化脈絡及其社區特有的文化屬性之後,再策劃能夠吻合其文化特性的介入模式。以充權為基礎的自覺團體與諮商輔導原則上適用於原住民婦女,但在操作上必須作些修正以切合個別原住民社區的特有屬性。
     This study explores the problems of marital violence in urban aboriginal communities relying on data collected from in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and personal observations. Female victims' reactions to violence and evaluation of the viability of casework and of the effectiveness of a consciousness-raising group based on feminist self-empowerment guidelines are also provided, and a community service model regarding aboriginal marital violence problems is proposed. Aboriginal marital violence (frequency of occurrence and type of violence) and its surrounding myths in the subject community were found to be much the same as in the Han society. However, the community's specific social interactions and its encounter with prejudice as a minority in the mainstream society profoundly shape the nature of a victim's reaction to violence and the help-seeking process and needs. In a tightly-knit community, marital violence is a no-tell, can't-tell, keep-to-oneself problem. Because of experiences with deep-rooted racial discrimination, aboriginal communities are concerned that marital violence could become another negative label—like alcoholism, child prostitution, and unemployment—for the mainstream society to attach to aborigines. Under such pressure, victims of violence fear that to seek help from institutions would bring shame to the boriginal community. Moreover, they are unwilling to ask for assistance from police or social welfare institutions both because they are not accustomed to the formalities of institutional process, and because they are discouraged by the indifference of police and social workers who use their preconceptions to explain away aboriginal marital violence problems. We suggest that when handling marital violence problems in urban communities or tribal settlements, social workers should follow a communal model, the key to which is first to understand thoroughly the aboriginal socio-cultural system and the community-pecific cultural features, and then to create a fitting model for intervention. Feminist empowerment consultations and consciousness-raising groups are in principle suitable for aboriginal women, but in practice must be modified to relate to the character of the particular aboriginal community.
期刊論文
1.彭淑華(19990800)。臺灣婚姻暴力防治工作的發展與省思。福利社會,73,1-9。  延伸查詢new window
2.Mills, L. G.(1996)。Empowering battered women transnationally: The case for postmodern interventions。Social Work,41(3),261-268。  new window
3.燕尾厥(19971000)。原住民的健康狀況。醫望雜誌,22,51-58。  延伸查詢new window
4.Johnson, M. P.、Ferraro, K. J.(2000)。Research on domestic violence in the 1990s: Making distinctions。Journal of Marriage and the Family,62(4),948-963。  new window
5.Lenton, R.(1995)。Power versus feminist theories of wife abuse revisited。Online Journal of Canadian Journal of Criminology,37(4),567-574。  new window
6.黃富源、黃翠紋(20000100)。婚姻暴力對於兒童、青少年行為影響及其防處策略之探討。警學叢刊,30(4)=128,239-261。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃淑玲(20000700)。變調的「Ngasal」:婚姻、家庭、性行業與四個泰雅聚落婦女1960-1998。臺灣社會學研究,4,97-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.黃美英(19850700)。都市山胞與都市人類學:臺灣土著族群都市移民的初步探討。思與言,23(2),82-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.周月清(19940400)。臺灣受虐婦女社會支持探討之研究。婦女與兩性學刊,5,69-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.傅仰止(19871200)。都市山胞的社經地位與社會心理處境。中國社會學刊,11,55-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.傅仰止(19931100)。都市阿美族的聚居生活型態--以西美社區為例。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,74,163-214。  延伸查詢new window
12.張曉春(19740300)。臺北地區山地移民調適初步調查研究。思與言,11(6),1-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張曉春(19740500)。臺北地區山地移民調適初步調查研究。思與言,12(1),27-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.陳若璋(19920300)。臺灣婚姻暴力之本質、歷程與影響。婦女與兩性學刊,3,117-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.陳若璋(19920600)。臺灣婚姻暴力高危險因子之探討。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,21,123-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Morley, R.(1994)。Wife beating and modernization: The case of Papua New Guinea。Journal of Comparative Family Studies,15(1),25-52。  new window
17.Brown, P.、Dickey, C.(1992)。Critical Reflection in Groups with Abused Women。Affilia: Journal of Women & Social Work,7(3),57-71。  new window
18.Davis, L.、Srinivasan, M.(1995)。Listening to the voices of battered women: What helps them escape violence。Affilia: Journal of Women & Social Work,10(1),49-69。  new window
19.Holtzworth-Munroe, A.、Smutzler, N.、Sandin, E.(1997)。A brief review of the research on husband violence, Part II: The psychological effects of husband violence on battered women and their children。Aggression and Violent Behavior,2,179-213。  new window
20.Norton, I.、Manson, S.(1997)。Domestic violence intervention in an urban Indian health center。Mental Health Journal,33(4),331-337。  new window
21.Sorenson, S. B.、Telles, C. A.(1991)。Self-reports of spousal violence in a Mexican American and a non Hispanic white population。Violence and Victims,6,3-16。  new window
會議論文
1.黃美英(1994)。貧窮與歧視間的掙扎--臺灣原住民婦女的都市經驗。臺北:行政院文化建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.林金泡(1983)。台北市高雄市山胞居民生活狀況調查研究。中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃淑玲(2000)。都市原住民婦女之婚姻暴力狀況之初探。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.宋賢儀(1998)。受虐婦女與其非正式社會支持系統互動經驗之探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許文娟(1998)。受虐婦女暴力因應策略之探討--以天主教善牧社會福利緊急庇護中心為例(碩士論文)。東吳大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.顏婉娟(2000)。烏來泰雅族婦女飲酒經驗之探討(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.王慧群(1996)。歷史變遷中泰雅人兩性關係之探討(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.沈慶鴻(1997)。婚姻暴力代間傳遞之分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳婷蕙(1997)。婚姻暴力中受虐婦女對脫離受虐關係的因應行為之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.趙小玲(1999)。國小學童所知覺的家庭暴力與行為問題的關連之研究(碩士論文)。臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
8.林佩瑾(1997)。台灣反婚姻暴力行動的研究--女性主義社會工作觀點的分析(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.夏以玲(1999)。家庭暴力對少年暴力犯罪行為之影響(碩士論文)。靜宜大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.湯琇雅(1993)。婚姻暴力中婦女受虐狀況與其因應過程之初探(碩士論文)。東吳大學,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃素珍(1991)。父母童年受虐經驗與兒童虐待之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Butler, Sandra、Wintram, Claire(1991)。Feminist Groupwork。London:Sage。  new window
2.行政院原住民委員會(1998)。臺灣原住民生活狀況調查報告。台北市:行政院原住民委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Walker, L.(1994)。Abused women and survivor therapy。Washington, DC:American Psychological Association。  new window
4.黃美英(1996)。從部落到都市:臺北縣汐止鎮山光社區阿美族遷移史。臺北:行政院文化建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Tjaden, P.、Thoennes, N.(2000)。Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence:findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey。Washington:U.S. Department of Justice。  new window
6.王淑英(1999)。臺灣原住民史料彙編(8):都市原住民婦女生活的圖像--高屏地區都市原住民婦女訪談錄。臺灣省文獻會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Widom, C. S.(1992)。The Cycle of Violence。Washington, D.C:U.S. Department of Justice。  new window
8.Straus, M.、Gelles, R. J.、Steinmetz, K. L.(1980)。Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family。Garden City, NY:Anchor。  new window
9.Wiersema, B.、Miller, T. R.、Cohen, M. A.(1996)。Victim costs and consequences: A new look。Washington, DC:National Institute of Justice。  new window
10.許木柱(19910000)。Culture, self, and adaptation: The psychological anthropology of two Malayo-Polynesian groups in Taiwan。臺北:Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica。new window  new window
11.周月清(19950000)。婚姻暴力:理論分析與社會工作處置。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.劉斌雄(19650000)。秀姑巒阿美族的社會組織。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.李亦園(1963)。南澳的泰雅人:民族學田野調查與研究。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Yllo, K.、Straus, M. A.(1990)。Patriarchy and violence against wives: The impact of structural and normative factors。Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
15.王淑英、利格拉樂.阿烏(2001)。都市原住民史篇。都市原住民婦女生活史。臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
16.世界展望會(2000)。原住民與偏遠地區兒童權益調查。原住民與偏遠地區兒童權益調查。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
17.張清富(2001)。都市原住民史篇。都市原住民社會問題史。臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
18.Burgess, R.、Youngblade, L.(1988)。Social intercompetence and the intergenerational transmission of abusive parental practices。Family abuse and its consequences: New directions in research。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
19.Dobash, R. E.、Dobash, R. P.(1988)。Research as social action: The struggle for battered women。Feminist perspectives on wife abuse。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
20.Herman, J. L.(1992)。創傷與復原。創傷與復原。New York, NY。  延伸查詢new window
21.Johnston, M.(1988)。Correlates of early violence experience among men who are abusive toward mates。Family abuse and its consequences: New directions in research。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
22.McWilliams, M.(1998)。Violence against women in societies under stress。Rethinking violence against women。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
23.National Research Council(1996)。Understanding violence against women。Understanding violence against women。Washington, DC。  new window
24.Straus, M.、Smith, C.(1990)。Violence in Hispanic families in the United States: Incidence rates and structural interpretations。Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
其他
1.臺北市婦女救援基金會(1997)。瘀青的康乃馨臺灣婚姻暴力的初探-從個案出發,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Wolak, J.、Finkelhor, D.(1998)。Children exposed to partner violence。Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research。Sage。  new window
2.林憲、任金剛(19860000)。南勢阿美族人的飲酒問題。臺灣土著社會文化研究論文集。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.傅仰止(2001)。都市原住民概說。台灣原住民史:都市原住民史篇。南投:臺灣省文獻委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Crenshaw, K.(1994)。Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color。The public nature of private violence: The discovery of domestic abuse。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
5.Straus, M. A.(1990)。Social stress and marital violence in a national sample of American families。Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families。New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction。  new window
 
 
 
 
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