:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:2001年臺灣選民的媒介行為與政治信任
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:彭芸
作者(外文):Peng, Bonnie
出版日期:2002
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁1-36
主題關鍵詞:媒介主意媒介負面性政治信任Media attentionPerception of media negativismPolitical trust
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(20) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:67
  • 點閱點閱:144
國內學術界對於政治信任的研究匱乏,信任與媒體行為之間的關係更乏人探討,但國外有關信任的文獻在九○年代出現不少重要的研究,不論是國內的或跨國比較,其中常包含了媒體的相關變項,顯示這個題材確有理論與實務上的意義。本研究想瞭解2000年總統大選以後,歷經一年餘綠色執政,民眾對陳水扁總統、立法、司法機構的信任程度,以及對四個主要政黨的信任。在先在變項方面,除了一般探討的人口變項外,政治效能、政黨認同、政治興趣都在過去文獻中被證實與政治信任有關,而媒體如果確具有框架的效果,是否會與民眾的政治信任有關呢? 研究結果發現整體而言,選民對陳水扁的信任程度較高(10分中超過5分),但對司法體系及立法院的信任嫌低,同時,年紀愈輕、教育程度愈低、外在效能感愈高者,愈信任陳水扁。但人口變項並不能預測選民對司法體系的信任,而外在效能感高者,相信司法體系的程度高;同時,年紀愈輕、外在效能感愈高,對立法院的信心愈高。從以上的討論得知,民眾的媒體使用、以及評價媒體是否負面、與其信任總統、立法院與司法院都無明顯關聯,反而是人口變項與外在效能感,可以預測民眾的政治信任。在政黨信任方面,最具明顯預測政黨信任的仍是政黨認同,這結果倒也不意外,只是泛藍信任泛藍政黨、泛綠認同者信任泛綠政黨,反而其他的變項相對之下都未達到預測的解釋力。
On December 1, 2002, more than 62 percent of eligible voters in Tai-wan went to the polls to vote for the 225 members of Legislative Yuan and 23 county magistrates and city mayors. It was the first major election after the DPP's victory in the 2000 presidential election, and given the fact that there had been a stalemate between the DPP government and the KMT-controlled Legislative Yuan since then, the new Legislative Yuan election was of particular significance for Taiwan's political development. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between voters' media use, perceptions of media negativism and their political trust. The results showed that as compared with voters' trust toward Leg-islative Yuan and Justice system, Taiwan voters thought President Chen is most trustworthy. And political external efficacy became an important predictive variable in explaining why voters trust President, Legislative Yuan and Justice system. Media variables, including media use and the perceptions of media negativism did not show any significance in predict-ing voters' political trust. And those voters who claimed they are the sup-porters of Pan-Blue camp showed high degree of trust toward KMT and PFP while voters identified themselves as Pan-Green camp showed high-er degree of political trust toward DPP and TSU.
期刊論文
1.Shi, Tian-jian(2001)。Cultural Values and Political Trust: A Comparison of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan。Comparative Politics,33(4),401-419。  new window
2.Atkin, C. K.、Nayman, O. B.、Sheinkopf, K. G.、Bowen, L.(1973)。Quality versus Quantity in Televised Political Ads。Public Opinion Quarterly,37(2),209-224。  new window
3.Moy, Patricia、Scheufele, Dietram A.(2000)。Media effects on political and social trust。Journalism of Mass Communication Quarterly,44(4),744-759。  new window
4.Pfau, Michael、Moy, Patricia、Holbert, R. Lance、Szabo, Erin A.、Lin, W.、Zhang, W.(1998)。The Influence of Political Talk Radio on Confidence In Democratic Institutions。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,75(4),730-745。  new window
5.Wilkins, K. G.(2000)。The Role of Media in Public Disengagement from Political Life。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,44(4),569-580。  new window
6.Austin, E. W.、Pinkleton, B. E.(1995)。Positive and negative effects of political disaffection on the less experienced voter。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,39(2),215-235。  new window
7.Hetherington, Marc J.(1999)。The Effect of Political Trust on the Presidential Vote, 1968-96。American Political Science Review,93(2),311-326。  new window
8.Pinkleton, B. E.、Fortman, K. K. J.、Austin, E. W.(1998)。Relationships of Media Use and Political Disaffection to Political Efficacy and Voting Behavior。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,42(1),34-49。  new window
9.McLeod, Jack M.、Scheufele, Dietram A.、Moy, Patricia(1999)。Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation。Political Communication,16(3),315-336。  new window
10.陳憶寧(20011000)。總統候選人攻擊性新聞報導與其支持度的關聯--以公元兩千年總統大選為例。新聞學研究,69,113-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Leshner, Glenn、McKean, Michael L.(1997)。Using TV News for Political Information during an Off-year Election: Effects on Political Knowledge and Cynicism。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,74(1),69-83。  new window
12.吳重禮、湯京平、黃紀(19991100)。我國「政治功效意識」測量之初探。選舉研究,6(2),23-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: American's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy,6(1),65-78。  new window
14.張卿卿(20020100)。競選新聞框架與廣告訴求對選民政治效能與信賴感的影響。新聞學研究,70,135-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Bennett, S. E.、Rhine, S. L.、Flickinger, R. S.、Linda, B. L. M.(1999)。Video-Malaise Revisited-Public Trust in the Media and Government。The Harvard International Journal of Press Politics,4(4),8-23。  new window
16.Stille, A.(2001)。Suddenly, Americans Trust Uncle Sam。New York Times。  new window
17.Johnson, T.、Braima, M. A. M.、Sothirajah, J.(2000)。Measure For Measure: The Relationship Between Different Broadcast Types, Formats, Measures and Political Behaviors and Cognition's。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,44(1),43-61。  new window
18.Agger, R. E.、Goldstein, M. N.、Pearl, S.(1961)。Political Cynicism: Measurement and Meaning。Journal of Politics,23(3),477-506。  new window
19.潘忠黨、Kosicki, Gerald M.(1997)。Talk Show Exposure as an Opinion Activity。Political Communication,14(3),71-388。  new window
20.Chew, F.(1994)。The Relationship of Information Needs to Issue Relevance and Media Use。Journalism Quarterly,71,676-688。  new window
21.Patterson, S.、Caldeira, G.(1990)。Standing up for Congress: Variations in Public Esteem since the 1960s。Legislative Studies Quarterly,15(1),25-47。  new window
22.Miller, A.、Goldenberg, E.、Erbring, L.(1979)。Type-Set Politics: Impact of Newspapers on Public Confidence。American Political Science Review,73,67-84。  new window
會議論文
1.陳義彥、陳陸輝(2002)。政治功效意識、政治信任感以及臺灣選民的民主價值。2001年選舉與民主化調查研究學術研討會。臺北:國立政治大學選舉研究中心。1-30。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, Tien-Tsung(2001)。Media and Democracy: New Media's Political Alienation Effect in Both Election and Non-Election Settings。Washington, DC。  new window
3.劉義周(2002)。臺灣新選民與國民黨。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳憶寧(2001)。候選人負面新聞與新聞框架-憤世嫉俗與政治責任歸屬的影響。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.Waluszko, Laura(1995)。Radio and Television Call-in Shows and their Impact on the Public on the 1992 Presidential Campaign。The Annual Conference of Association for Journalism and Mass Communication。  new window
圖書
1.Newton, Ken、Norris, Pippa(2000)。Confidence in public institutions。Disaffected democracies--What's troubling the trilateral countries。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Fallows, James(1997)。Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy。New York, NY:Vintage Press。  new window
3.Nye, Joseph S.、Zelikow, Philip D.、King, David C.(1997)。Why People Don't Trust Government。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Moy, P.、Pfau, M.(2000)。With Malice toward All?: The Media and Public Confidence in Democratic Institutions。New York, NY:Praeger Publishers。  new window
5.Mann, T. E.、Ornstein, N. J.(1994)。Congress, the Press, and the Public。Washington, DC:American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution。  new window
6.Iyengar, Shanto、Behr, Roy、Ansolabehere, Stephen(1993)。The Media Game: American Politics In the Television Age。New York, NY:Macmillan Publishing。  new window
7.Pharr, Susan J.、Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Democracies?。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
8.Lichter, S. R.、Noyes, R. E.(1996)。Good intentions make bad news: Why Americans hate campaign journalism。Lanham, MD:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
9.Norris, Pippa(1999)。Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Abramson, Paul R.(1983)。Political Attitudes in America: Formation and Change。San Francisco, CA:W. H. Freeman and Company Press。  new window
11.Cappella, Joseph N.、Jamieson, Kathleen Hall(1997)。Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Patterson, Thosmas E.(1994)。Out of Order: An Incisive and Boldly Original Critique of the News Media's Domination of America's Political Process。New York, NY:Vintage Press。  new window
13.Iyengar, Shanto、Kinder, D. R.(1987)。News That Matter: Television and American Opinion。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
15.Campbell, Angus、Gurin, Gerald、Miller, Warren E.(1954)。The Voter Decides。Westport, Connecticut:Evanston, IL:Greenwood Press:Row, Peterson & Company。  new window
16.彭芸(2001)。閱聽人之研究-2000年總統大選選民媒介使用、政治參與與選後信心。新媒介與政治。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
17.Lipset, Seymour Martin、Schneider, William(1987)。The Confidence Gap: Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind。The Confidence Gap: Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind。Baltimore, MD。  new window
圖書論文
1.Uslaner, Eric M.(1999)。Democracy and Social Capital。Democracy and Trust。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Robinson, Michael J.(1975)。American Political Legitimacy in the Era of Electronic Journalism: Reflections on the Evening News。Television as a Social Force: New Approaches to TV Criticism。New York, NY:Praeger。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE