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題名:我國民眾媒體內容偏好與其政治態度之關連性研究
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:彭芸
作者(外文):Peng, Bonnie
出版日期:2007
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁85-117
主題關鍵詞:民主價值投票政治知識軟性新聞硬性新聞Democratic valuesHard newsSoft newsPolitical knowledgeVoting
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:231
  • 點閱點閱:124
Milner(2002, p.90)在談及民眾的公民素養時,提出公民的政治知識是直接受到教育系統與媒體的影響。而當媒體角色愈加滲透人們的生活,受到的批評也就愈多,近年則因媒體商業化的不可遏抑,內容呈軟性化趨勢,學術界正視這個議題,探討人們媒體收視行為是否受到「小報化」的影響。本研究因此想瞭解當國內媒體的內容日趨「軟性」素材時,我國都會與非都會民眾之媒體內容偏好與其民主價值、政治知識,以及投票之關係。 利用立意抽樣法,本研究抽出基隆台北大都會、嘉義次都會區,以及非都會區的苗栗縣、雲林縣、屏東縣與台東縣,利用電話訪問總共調查成功八百份。與過去研究相似的是我國民眾認同平等原則最高,最低的仍是多元價值,參政原則進步最多,自由原則的民主價值有進步,制衡原則則沒什麼改進。 人口變項中的年齡、教育是預測民眾民主價值最佳的因變項,收入、性別、婚姻也與民主原則有一些關連:媒體變項中,閱讀報紙與民主價值最有關係,效能亦與民主價值正相關。多看報紙與電視的硬性新聞內容,政治知識高,也與文獻同,民主價值(平等除外)高。 值得注意的是,年長、教育程度低、收入較高的,總統大選有去投票:多看報紙與電視硬性內容,總統選舉時去投票的較多:而在立委選舉中,年紀較長、教育程度較低、住非都會地區、收入較高,較有在立委選舉中投票,媒體變項方面,與之有關的是多看報紙與電視硬性新聞內容,而效能則與立委選舉與否無關。民主價值整體說來,與總統大選投票無關,卻與立委選舉有關。 整體說,本研究發現民眾多看報紙、多看電視硬性新聞內容,對其政治態度都成正面向的關係,也就是說,媒體若要對一個國家的民主發展有所貢獻,是該在內容的「公共性」上多下功夫。
The news has softened in Taiwan as well as in most of the democratic societies. While people prefer more entertainment-related information on the media, scholars started worrying about the impact of soft news preference on voters’ political knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to examine Taiwanese voters’ news preferences (hard/soft news) and how that related to their democratic values, political knowledge and voting. The results had found that people in Taiwan prefer reading soft news on newspaper and television. Age and education were the best variables predicting Taiwanese democratic values. Male, highly educated, read more newspapers, prefer hard news on the media, had higher democratic values, showed more factual knowledge toward politics. While there’s no significant relationship between democratic values and people’s voting on presidential election, their democratic values did significantly relate to their voting in 2004 Legislative election.
期刊論文
1.廖達琪(19980300)。臺海兩岸地方菁英民主理念之比較--對政治參與、經濟平等、衝突妥協的看法。國立中山大學社會科學季刊,1(3),61-109。  延伸查詢new window
2.Moy, Patricia、McCluskey, Michael R.、McCoy, Kelley、Spratt, Margaret A.(2004)。Political Correlates of Local News Media Use。Journal of Communication,54(3),532-546。  new window
3.Bennett, Stephen Earl、Bennett, Linda L.、Flickinger, Richard S.、Rhine, Staci L.(1999)。Vi-deo-Malaise' Revisited-Public Trust in the Media and Government。The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics,4(3),8-23。  new window
4.王泰俐(20041000)。電視新聞節目「感官主義」之初探研究。新聞學研究,81,1-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Baum, M. A.(2003)。Soft News and Political Knowledge: Evidence of Absence or Absence of Evidence?。Political Communication,20(2),173-190。  new window
6.Hooghe, M.(2002)。Watching Television and Civic Engagement: Disentangling the Effects of Time, Programs, and Stations。Press/Politics,7(2),84-104。  new window
7.Scheufele, D. A.、Nisbet, M. C.、Brossard, D.(2003)。Pathways to Political Participation? Religion, Communication Contexts, and Mass Media。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,15(3),300-324。  new window
8.趙永茂(20021200)。臺灣地方菁英的民主價值取向--一九九三年與二OO一年調查結果之比較分析。政治科學論叢,17,57-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.彭芸(20021100)。2001年臺灣選民的媒介行為與政治信任。選舉研究,9(2),1-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.McLeod, Jack M.、Scheufele, Dietram A.、Moy, Patricia(1999)。Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation。Political Communication,16(3),315-336。  new window
11.Blumler, Jay G.、Kavanagh, Dennis(1999)。The third age of political communication: Influences and features。Political Communication,16(3),209-230。  new window
12.徐火炎(1992)。民主轉型過程中政黨的重組:臺灣地區選民的民主價值取向、政黨偏好與黨派投票改變之研究。人文及社會科學集刊,5(1),213-263。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張耀仁(20020100)。市場導向新聞學之研究--以臺灣三家無線電視臺晚間娛樂新聞為例。廣播與電視. 政大,18,59-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Scheufele, Dietram A.、Nisbet, Matthew C.、Brossard, Dominique、Nisbet, Erik C.(2004)。Social Structure and Citizenship: Examining the Impacts of Social Setting, Network Heterogeneity, and Informational Variables on Political Participation。Political Communication,21(3),315-338。  new window
15.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy,6(1),65-78。  new window
16.盛治仁(20030500)。臺灣民眾民主價值及政治信任感研究--政黨輪替前後的比較。選舉研究,10(1),115-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.吳重禮、湯京平、黃紀(19991100)。我國「政治功效意識」測量之初探。選舉研究,6(2),23-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.張卿卿(20020100)。競選新聞框架與廣告訴求對選民政治效能與信賴感的影響。新聞學研究,70,135-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Prior, Markus(2003)。Any Good News in Soft News? the Impact of Soft News Preference on Political Knowledge。Political Communication,20(2),149-172。  new window
20.Shah, D. V.、McLeod, J. M.、Yoon, S. H.(2001)。Communication, Context, and Community: A Exploration of Print, Broadcast, and Internet Influences。Communication Research,28,464-506。  new window
21.Sparks, Colin(2001)。Democratization and the Media: A Preliminary Discussion of Experiences in Europe and Asia。Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture,8(4),7-30。  new window
22.Schramm, Wilbur(1947)。Measuring Another Dimension of Newspaper Readership。Journalism Quarterly,24(4),293-306。  new window
23.Baum, M. A.(2002)。Sex, Lies and War: How Soft News Brings Foreign Policy to the Inattentive Public。American Political Science Review,96(1),91-109。  new window
24.McCluskey, M. R.、Dwshpande, S.、Shah, D. V.、McLeod, D. M.(2004)。The Efficacy Gap and Political Participation: When Political Influence Falls to Meet Expections。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,16(4),437-455。  new window
25.Graber, Doris A.(2003)。The Rocky Road to New Paradigms: Modernizing News and Citizenship Standards。Political Communication,20(2),145-148。  new window
26.Winston, Brian(2002)。Towards Tabloidization? Glasgow Revisited, 1975-2001。Journalism Studies,3(1),5-20。  new window
27.Lee, Chin-Chuan(2001)。Rethinking political economy: Implications for media and democracy in Greater China。Javnost: The Public,8(4),81-102。  new window
會議論文
1.陳義彥、陳陸輝(2002)。臺灣大學生政治定向的持續與變遷。台灣政治學會會議年會暨「全球化與台灣政治」學術研討會,(會議日期: 2002年12月14-15日)。嘉義:國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃信豪(2004)。臺灣民眾政治功效意識的持續與變遷 : 政黨輪替前後的分析。臺灣選舉與民主化調查2003國際學術研討會,(會議日期: 2004/09/25-09/26)。台北:中研院。  延伸查詢new window
3.Peng, B.(2003)。Voter Cynicism, Perception of Media Negativism and Voting Behavior in Taiwan's 2001 Election。2003 Annual Meeting of International Communication Association。San Diego:ICA。23-27。  new window
4.陳義彥、陳陸輝(2002)。政治功效意識、政治信任感以及臺灣選民的民主價值。2001年選舉與民主化調查研究學術研討會。臺北:國立政治大學選舉研究中心。1-30。  延伸查詢new window
5.McLeod, J. M.、Zubric, J.、Kwak, N.、Powell, M.(2000)。Communication and Citizen Activity in Community Problem Solving: Media and Interpersonal Influences on Perceptions of Institutional and Citizen Efficacy and Voluntary Participation。The Joint Conference of the World Association for Public Opinion Research and the American Association for Public Opinion Research。Portland, Oregon。  new window
6.黃志呈(2004)。地方菁英與民眾之民主價值觀之比較:「2001年地方菁英調查」與「2001年、2003年TEDS」個案比較。臺灣選舉與民主化調查2003國際學術研討會,(會議日期: 2004/09/25-09/26)。台北:中研院。  延伸查詢new window
7.盛治仁(2004)。從民主價值問卷看民調方法測量價值觀之限制。臺灣選舉與民主化調查2003國際學術研討會,(會議日期: 2004/09/25-09/26)。台北:中研院。  延伸查詢new window
8.王靖興、孫天龍(2004)。臺灣民眾的民主政治評價之分析。臺灣選舉與民主化調查2003國際學術研討會,(會議日期: 2004/09/25-09/26)。台北:中研院。  延伸查詢new window
9.張佑宗、黃弘毅(2004)。臺灣民粹主義思想的社會與文化基礎:從微觀與經驗的層次出發。臺灣選舉與民主化調查2003國際學術研討會,(會議日期: 2004/09/25-09/26)。台北:中研院。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.蘇蘅(2000)。「小報化」的趨勢分析 (計畫編號:NSC89-2412-H-004-031)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭芸(2004)。軟性新聞與政治知識及公民價值 (計畫編號:NSC93-2412-H-004-015-SSS0)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳登亮(2003)。2001年台灣地方菁英民主價值取向之研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hamilton, James(2004)。All the News That's Fit to Sell。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Patterson, Thomas E.(2000)。Doing Well and Doing Good: How Soft News and Critical Journalism Are Shrinking the News Audience and Weakening Democracy - And What News Outlets Can Do about It。Doing Well and Doing Good: How Soft News and Critical Journalism Are Shrinking the News Audience and Weakening Democracy - And What News Outlets Can Do about It。Cambridge, MA:The Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Policy/。  new window
3.彭家發(1992)。新聞論。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Dahl, Robert Alan(1998)。On Democracy。Yale University Press。  new window
5.黃光國(2003)。民粹亡台論。台北:商周出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.彭芸(2001)。新媒介與政治:理論與實証。台北:五南圖書出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Norris, Pippa(1999)。Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Cappella, Joseph N.、Jamieson, Kathleen Hall(1997)。Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good。Oxford University Press。  new window
9.McManus, John H.(1994)。Market-driven Journalism: Let the citizen beware?。Sage。  new window
10.Habermas, J.(1989)。The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere。Cambridge:Polity。  new window
11.Delli Carpini, Michael X.、Keeter, Scott(1996)。What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters。Yale University Press。  new window
12.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
13.Milner, Henry(2002)。Civic Literacy: How Informed Citizens Make Democracy Work。Hanover, NH:University Press of New England。  new window
14.Jeffrey, Jones P.(2005)。Entertaining Politics: New Political Television and Civic Culture。Lanham, MD:Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc。  new window
其他
1.Committee of Concerned Journalists(19981121)。Changing Definitions of News,http://www.journalism.org/, 1998/03/03。  new window
圖書論文
1.Finkel, Steven E.、Sigelman, Lee、Humphries, Stan(1999)。Democratic Values and Political Tolerance。The Measures of Political Attitude。San Diego:John Academic Press。  new window
2.Robinson, Michael J.(1975)。American Political Legitimacy in the Era of Electronic Journalism: Reflections on the Evening News。Television as a Social Force: New Approaches of TV Criticism。New York, NY:Praeger。  new window
3.Dahlgren, Peter(2000)。Media, Citizenship and Civic Culture。Mass Media & Society。London:Arnold。  new window
4.Delli, Carpini M.、Williams, Bruce A.(2001)。Let Us Infotain You: Politics in the New Media Environment。Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy。London:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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