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題名:臺灣民眾政治功效意識的持續與變遷:政黨輪替前後的分析
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:黃信豪 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Hsin-hao
出版日期:2005
卷期:12:2
頁次:頁111-147
主題關鍵詞:政治功效意識內在功效外在功效政黨輪替政黨認同統獨立場Political efficacyInternal efficacyExternal efficacyAlternation of ruling partyParty identificationTaiwan independence vs. unification issue
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:388
  • 點閱點閱:189
「政治功效意識」可說是僅次於政黨認同外,相當受到學界關注的研究範疇(Abramson, 1983: 135)。本研究的目的在於探討台灣民眾政黨輪替前後政治功效意識的持續與變遷,以及影響之因素。 就政治功效意識的趨勢變化上,本研究發現,民眾的內在功效意識,長期趨勢較為穩定,但呈現略微衰退的現象,而外在功效意識則在政黨輪替之後出現了顯著的正成長,顯示民眾對於政治體系回應力的感受,在象徵邁向民主鞏固的首次政黨輪替後,產生了系統性的改變,從政治文化角度而言,此對於我國民主政治的未來發展,無疑帶來正面與積極的訊息,但另一方面值得憂慮的是,大多數的民眾自認為對於政治過程的瞭解能力,仍較為不足。 進一步探討影響民眾政治功效意識的因素,筆者發現,「內在功效意識」所指涉的是民眾長期且穩固的心理態度,跨年影響的因素與方向相當一致,但近年來開始與特定的政治價值出現關聯性;至於「外在功效意識」則是主要隨著個人所屬的社會團體,包括原生的省籍背景,及政黨認同與統獨立場等政治價值,在既有體系的相對政治位置而定。另外也嘗試對於內在功效意識與外在功效意識提出理論上的連結,希望能提供往後相關研究者另一個思考方向。
As Abramson (1983: 135) noted: Next to party identification, no poli-tical attitude has been studied more extensively than feelings of political ef-fectiveness. In this study, I employ longitudinal data to explore the political efficacy in Taiwan, placing emphasis on the changing pattern, and demon-strate the factors influencing this attitude from 1998 to 2003, before and after the alternation of power. From our findings, first, we showed the distribution of Taiwanese poli-tical efficacy. The internal efficacy was relatively stable for this period, but the decreasing trend has appeared. On the other hand, the external efficacy increased after the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won the 2000 presidential election. It means that the feelings of government responsiven-ess grow up after the alternation of ruling party in Taiwan. However, the de-cline of internal efficacy has shown that the mass public still think the poli-tics was too complicated to understand. Second, I demonstrate some factors influencing the internal efficacy and external efficacy. The former indicated the political orientation of per-sonal political competence for long terms. The Empirical result showed that the affected factors and coefficient direction were relatively similar over time. The latter, however, was influenced by social groups, included the eth-nic backgrounds, party identification and the independence/unification issue positions. In addition, we tried to explain the theorical linkage be-tween internal efficacy and external efficacy. That provides some possible suggestions in future studies.
期刊論文
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3.Craig, Stephen C.、Niemi, Richard G.、Silver, Glenn E.(1990)。Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items。Political Behavior,12(3),289-314。  new window
4.Easton, David、Dennis, Jack(1967)。The Child's Acquisition of Regime Norm: Political Efficacy。American Political Science Review,61(1),25-38。  new window
5.Gurin, Patricia、Miller, Arthur H.、Gurin, Gerald(198003)。Stratum Identification and Consciousness。Social Psychology Quarterly,43(1),30-47。  new window
6.McPherson, Miller J.、Welch, Susan、Clark, Cal(197706)。The Stability and Reliability of Political Efficacy: Using Path Analysis to Test Alternative Models。American Political Science Review,71(2),509-521。  new window
7.Balch, George I.(1974)。Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept "Sense of Political Efficacy"。Political Methodology,1(2),1-43。  new window
8.Bobo, Lawrence、Gilliam, Franklin D. Jr.(1990)。Race, Sociopolitical Participation, and Black Empowerment。American Political Science Review,84(2),377-393。  new window
9.Shingles, Richard D.(1981)。Black Consciousness and Political Participation: The Missing Link。American Political Science Review,75(1),76-91。  new window
10.徐永明(20001200)。「南方政治」的形成?--臺灣政黨支持的地域差別,1994-2000。國立中山大學社會科學季刊,2(4),167-196。  延伸查詢new window
11.徐火炎(19950300)。選民的政治認知與投票行為。人文及社會科學集刊,7(1),247-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.劉義周(19931200)。臺灣的政治世代。政治學報,21,99-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Acock, Alan、Clarke, Harold D.、Stewart, Marianne C.(1985)。A New Model for Old Measures: A Covariance Structure Analysis of Political Efficacy。Journal of Politics,47(4),1062-1084。  new window
14.Niemi, Richard G.、Craig, Stephen C.、Mattei, Franco(1991)。Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election study。American Political Science Review,85(4),1407-1413。  new window
15.Wright, James D.(1975)。Does Acquiescence Bias the 'Index of Political Efficacy'?。The Public Opinion Quarterly,39(2),219-226。  new window
16.陳陸輝(20001100)。臺灣選民政黨認同的持續與變遷。選舉研究,7(2),109-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.袁頌西(19740100)。我國家庭政治化與少年政治功效意識之研究。思與言,11(5),1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.袁頌西(19740300)。我國家庭政治化與少年政治功效意識之研究。思與言,11(6),22-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.黃秀端(19950500)。一九九四年省市長選舉選民參與競選活動之分析。選舉研究,2(1),51-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.盛杏湲(20020500)。統獨議題與臺灣選民的投票行為:一九九〇年代的分析。選舉研究,9(1),41-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.吳重禮、譚寅寅、李世宏(20030600)。賦權理論與選民投票行為:以2001年縣市長與第五屆立法委員選舉為例。臺灣政治學刊,7(1),91-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.陳陸輝(20031200)。政治信任、施政表現與民眾對臺灣民主的展望。臺灣政治學刊,7(2),149-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.洪永泰(19940500)。選舉預測:一個以整體資料為輔助工具的模型。選舉研究,1(1),93-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.盛治仁(20030500)。臺灣民眾民主價值及政治信任感研究--政黨輪替前後的比較。選舉研究,10(1),115-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.吳重禮、湯京平、黃紀(19991100)。我國「政治功效意識」測量之初探。選舉研究,6(2),23-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.陳陸輝(20021100)。政治信任感與臺灣地區選民投票行為。選舉研究,9(2),65-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.陳義彥(19961200)。不同族群政治文化的世代分析。政治學報,27,83-121。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Iyengar, Shanto(1978)。The Development of Political Efficacy in a New Nation: The Case of Andhra Pradesh。Comparative Political Studies,11,337-354。  new window
29.Muller, Edward N.(1970)。Cross-national Dimensions of Political Competence。American Political Science Review,64(3),792-809。  new window
30.Stewart, Marianne C.、Kornberg, Allan、Clarke, Harold D.、Acock, Alan(1992)。Arenas and Attitudes: A Note on Political Efficacy in a Federal System。The Journal of Politics,54(1),179-196。  new window
31.Weissberg, Robert(1975)。Political Efficacy and Political Illsion。The Journal of Politics,37(2),469-487。  new window
會議論文
1.林瓊珠(2001)。台灣民眾政治知識之探析。臺灣政治學會第八屆年會暨「政黨輪替後之臺灣政治」學術研討會,(會議日期: 12月16日)。國立政治大學公企中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳陸輝、耿曙(2003)。分立政府下的政治賦權 : 以2002年北高市長選舉為例。2003年「選舉與民主化調查研究」學術研討會。臺北:國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳義彥、陳陸輝(2002)。政治功效意識、政治信任感以及臺灣選民的民主價值。2001年選舉與民主化調查研究學術研討會。臺北:國立政治大學選舉研究中心。1-30。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳陸輝、黃信豪(2003)。社會化媒介、在學經驗與臺灣大學生的政治功效意識和政治參與。臺灣政治學會年會。臺北:臺灣政治學會。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.吳重禮、李世宏(2003)。賦權理論與族群政治:2001年縣市長選舉客家族群的政治態度與政治參與。0。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Barnes, Samuel H.、Kasse, Max、Allerbeck, Klause R.(1979)。Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies。Beverly Hills, Calif:Sage Publications。  new window
2.Abramson, Paul R.(1983)。Political Attitudes in America: Formation and Change。San Francisco, CA:W. H. Freeman and Company Press。  new window
3.Land, Robert(1959)。Political Life。New York:The Free Press。  new window
4.Almond, Gabriel A.、Verba, Sidney(1963)。The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations。Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Jennings, M. Kent、Niemi, Richard G.(1974)。The political character of adolescence: The influence of families and schools。Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Langton, Kenneth P.(1969)。Political Socialization。Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Fiske, S.、Taylor, S.(1991)。Social Cognition。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
8.Campbell, Angus、Gurin, Gerald、Miller, Warren E.(1954)。The Voter Decides。Westport, Connecticut:Evanston, IL:Greenwood Press:Row, Peterson & Company。  new window
9.Campbell, A. G.、Converse, P. E.、Miller, W. E.、Stokes, D. E.(1960)。The American Vote。The American Vote。New York, NY。  new window
10.Garcia, Chris F.(1973)。Political Socialization of Chicano Children: A Comparative Study with Anglos in California Schools。Political Socialization of Chicano Children: A Comparative Study with Anglos in California Schools。New York, NY。  new window
11.Lau, Richard R.、Erber, Ralph(1985)。Political Sophication: An Information-processing Perspective。Mass Media and Political thought : An Information-processing Approach。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Converse, Philip E.(1964)。The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics。Ideology and Discontent。Free Press。  new window
2.Neuman, W. Russell(1993)。The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate。Political Psychology: Classic and Contemporary Readings。New York, NY:Paragon House Publishers。  new window
3.Diamond, Larry(1992)。Conclusion: Causes and Effects。Political Culiture and Democracy in Developing Countries。Boulder, CO.:Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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