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題名:臺灣大學生政治定向的持續與變遷
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:陳義彥 引用關係陳陸輝
作者(外文):Chen, Yih-yanChen, Lu-huei
出版日期:2004
卷期:18
頁次:頁1-39
主題關鍵詞:人格政治功效意識政治社會化政治信任政黨偏好Partisan preferencePersonalityPolitical efficacyPolitical socializationPolitical trust
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:302
  • 點閱點閱:110
本研究運用一九九一年以及二OO一年兩次對於台灣地區大學生所進行政治社會化的自填式問卷調查研究資料,比較過去十年台灣地區大學生在幾個重要政治態度以及傾向上的差異。 研究結果發現:在兩個有關人格測量的變項上,也就是反威權傾向以及個人現代性傾向上,十年之間出現了上升的趨勢,不過,大學生個人現代化的變化並沒有達到統計上(雙尾檢定)的顯著程度。然而,過去較高的政治信任感、外在政治功效意識與內在政治功效意識,卻出現了顯著下降的趨勢。至於大學生對於民進黨與國民黨的好惡而言,則從一九九一年的接近三成六的比例對國民黨有好感,滑落到二OO一年的僅有不及六個百分點,幅度之大,非常值得注意。而對民進黨的正面評價,則從一九九一年的十個百分點,上升至二OO一年的接近四分之一。另一個值得注意的趨勢是,在一九九一年,有將近三成的大學生對國民黨有負面印象,但是到了二OO一年,則上升到四成一。而民進黨則在過去十年中,大幅改變其形象,使得在一九九一年有超過七成的大學生給其負面的評價,到了二OO一年,則僅剩兩成五的比例。 而就影響大學生對於我國民主政治運作評價的因素而言,本研究發現:大學生的反威權傾向、政治信任感、外在政治功效意識以及對執政黨的好惡,與其對民主政治的評價之間,有顯著的正相關。而個人現代性愈強者,對於台灣民主政治的評價愈差。
In this study, we employ two cross-sectional survey data sets to explore the change and continuity of political orientations among university students in Taiwan. We demonstrated that the distribution of anti-authoritarianism attitudes among university students increased significantly between 1991 and 2001, and we also showed that modernity values among university students increased slightly. However, levels of political trust, external political efficacy, and internal efficacy among university students decreased significantly between 1991 and 2001. Among university students, the proportion had positive attitudes toward the KMT was around 36% in 1991, but the proportion decreased to less than 6% in 2001. As to their positive attitude toward the DPP, the proportion was around 10% in 1991, but it increased to over 25% in 2001. Another important finding was that the proportion among university students with negative attitude toward the KMT was around 30% in 1991, but it increased to over 40% in 2001. More than 70% of university students disliked the DPP in 1991, but the proportion decreased to 25% in 2001. We also demonstrated that students’ anti-authoritarian attitudes, political trust, external efficacy, and evaluation of the ruling party had positive correlation with their evaluation on Taiwan’s democratic performance. However, students with higher level of modernity values were less likely to give positive evaluation toward Taiwan’s democratic performance.
期刊論文
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13.陳文俊(19980300)。臺灣地區學生的政治文化--中、大學生的政治態度與臺灣民主化的前景。國立中山大學社會科學季刊,1(3),23-60。  延伸查詢new window
14.Appleton, Sheldon(1976)。The Social and Political Impact of Education in Taiwan。Asian Survey,16(8),703-720。  new window
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19.袁頌西(19740100)。我國家庭政治化與少年政治功效意識之研究。思與言,11(5),1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
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24.盛治仁(20030500)。臺灣民眾民主價值及政治信任感研究--政黨輪替前後的比較。選舉研究,10(1),115-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.盛杏湲、陳義彥(20030500)。政治分歧與政黨競爭:二○○一年立法委員選舉的分析。選舉研究,10(1),7-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.劉義周(1997)。政治學概念測量的困難:政黨認同的實例。政治學研究方法學術研討會,國立政治大學政治系主辦 (會議日期: 1997年5月31日)。台北:政治大學政治學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳義彥、陳陸輝(2002)。政治功效意識、政治信任感以及臺灣選民的民主價值。2001年選舉與民主化調查研究學術研討會。臺北:國立政治大學選舉研究中心。1-30。  延伸查詢new window
3.游清鑫、蕭怡靖(2003)。臺灣民眾政黨認同的持續與變遷。「世局變動中的臺灣政治」學術研討會。臺北:東吳大學政治學系。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉義周(2002)。The New Taiwanese Voter。0。  new window
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6.劉嘉薇(2003)。大眾傳播媒介影響大學生政治功效意識、政治參與之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳義彥(2007)。我國大學生政治社會化之研究:二十五年來政治價值與態度之變遷 (計畫編號:NSC89-2414-H004-048)。臺北:國立政治大學選舉研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳義彥(1991)。我國大學生政治社會化之研究:十五年來政治價值與態度之變遷 (計畫編號:NSC80-0301-H004-18)。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.苗天蕙(1991)。臺灣地區大學女生政治定向與行為模式之研究,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
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