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題名:女性主義立場論與社會習性
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:吳秀瑾 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Shiu-ching
出版日期:2005
卷期:17:3
頁次:頁653-682
主題關鍵詞:女性主義立場論社會習性知識優勢無體現的主體體現的從屬Feminist standpoint theoryHabitusThe Epistemic priviledgeDisembodieed subjectEmbodied subjection
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:106
  • 點閱點閱:52
女性主義立場論和布爾迪厄的「社會習性論」是當代兩種社會理論。立場論主張越是處於社會的劣勢,弱勢者就越是具有認知的獨特位置,越能掌握社會整體關係的全貌。相反的,社會習性論則強調越是社會的弱勢者,越是顯示弱勢者無意識的認知信念和主流社會價值無意識的不謀而合。可見,將立場論和「社會習性」並列成一個詞組,顯然會是古怪的組合。 本文的焦點在於消弭上述兩理論間的矛盾性,提出立場論和「社會習性論」這兩種社會理論可以交會,互相增益,繼而超越個別理論的限制。女性立場論的社會習性分析將形成理論新視野,從合併理論的新視野可以較具體的落實兩理論都希望企及的體現行動(embodied action)。
Both Feminist standpoint theory and Bourdieu's habitus, the two leading contemporary social theories, have been taking separate ways in their theoretical development. The attempt to link the two seems to be a mission impossible, since standpoint theory holds that thinking from women's lives conveys the epistemological privilege, leading to less partial and less distorted knowledge, whereas the conception of women's habitus suggests otherwise, namely, the unconscious fit between the dominated and dominant. The term that combines standpoint and habitus, accordingly, must generate an oxymoron. This paper aims at challenging the above contradictory association, instead arguing that the conception of standpoint's habitus is not only plausible but also legitimate. The way to link the two social theories is by thinking of each other in terms of their own core concepts. In principle, each theory serves as heuristic tools to understand the other one. Bourdieu's major concepts, such as embodiment, social fields, symbolic struggle and sense of the game are utilized to grasp the full contents of standpoint theory. By corollary, the core concept of standpoint theory, namely the epistemic privilege of the least advantaged, can uncover the practical implications of habitus theory. The vantage point gained from these theoretical connections resuet in new theoretical advantage, which leads us to see the theoretical weakness on each side. Each theory, taken separately, either falls into theoretical inconsistency or fails the goal it aims at, i.e., to transcend individual autonomy and structure determination by way of embodied practices. The paper thus concludes that the feminist habitus as a result of new theoretical advantage can maintain the delicate balance between determined structure and free action.
期刊論文
1.傅大爲(1999)。從「女性主義中的科學問題」到多元文化中的科學--珊卓• 哈定(Sandra Harding)的科學哲學歷程簡介。當代,141,118-123。  延伸查詢new window
2.藍佩嘉(2003)。Maid or Madam? Filipina Migrant Workers and the Continuity of Domestic Labor。Gender & Society,17(2),187-208。  new window
3.何舂蕤(2001)。性、權力與鋼管辣妹pub :一個田野觀察。台灣社會季刊硏,44,167-199。  延伸查詢new window
4.Collins, Patricia H.(1997)。Comment on Hekman’s “Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited”: Where’s the Power?。Signs,22,375-381。  new window
5.Chodos, Howie、Curtis, Bruce(2002)。Pierre Bourdieu's Masculine Domination: A Critique。CRSA/RCSA,39(4),397-412。  new window
6.Harding, Sandra(1997)。Comment on Hekman's “Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited”: Whose Standpoint Needs the Regimes of Truth and Reality?。Signs,22,375-381。  new window
7.King, Anthony(2000)。Thinking with Bourdieu Against Bourdieu: A ‘Practical’ Critique of the Habitus。Sociological Theory,18(3),417-433。  new window
8.Hekman, Susan(1997)。Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited。Signs,22,341-363。  new window
9.Hartsock, Nancy K.(1997)。Comment on Hekman’s “Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited: Truth or Justice?"。Signs,22,367-373。  new window
10.Smith, Dorothy E.(1997)。Comment on Hekman's "Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited"。Signs,22(2),392-399。  new window
11.Krais, Beate(2000)。The Gender Relationship in Bourdieu Sociology。Substance,93,53-67。  new window
12.Longino, Helen E.(1993)。Feminist Standpoint Theory and the Problems of Knowledge。Signs,19(1),201-212。  new window
13.McCall, Leslie(1992)。Does Gender Fit? Bourdieu, Feminism, and Conceptions of Social Order。Theory and Society,21(6),837-867。  new window
14.McNay, Lois(1999)。Gender, Habitus and the Field: Pierre Bourdieu and the Limits of Reflexivity。Theory, Culture and Society,16(1),95-117。  new window
15.傅大為(19990600)。融會在玉米田裡的「非男性」科學--關於「女性科學」的哲學論爭與新發展。歐美研究,29(2),1-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.林津如(20000900)。「外傭政策」與女人之戰:女性主義策略再思考。臺灣社會研究,39,93-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Lovell, Terry(2000)。Thinking Feminism with and Against Bourdieu。Feminist Theory,1(1),11-32。  new window
18.吳秀瑾(20010400)。文化品味與庸俗批判:布爾迪厄文化思想論判。東吳哲學學報,6,241-282。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.周華山(2000)。性別越界在中國。香港:香港同志硏究社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bourdieu, Pierre、Collier, Peter(1984)。Homo Academicus。California:Stanford University Press。  new window
3.Fay, Brian(1996)。Contemporary Philosophy of Social Science: A Multicultural Approach。Cambridge, Mass:Blackwell。  new window
4.Kittay, Eva Feder(1999)。Love’s Labor: Essays on Women, Equality and Dependency。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.Skeggs, Beverley(1997)。Formations of Class and Gender。London:Sage Publications。  new window
6.McLellan, David(2000)。Karr Marx: Selected Readings。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Harding, Sandra G.(1991)。Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?: Thinking from Women's Lives。Cornell University Press。  new window
8.Harding, Sandra(2004)。The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies。New York:Routledge。  new window
9.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(2001)。Masculine Domination。Polity Press。  new window
10.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, R.(1998)。Practical reason: on the theory of action。Polity Press。  new window
11.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1977)。Outline of a Theory of Practice。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Macintyre, Alasdair(1999)。Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues。Open Court。  new window
13.游鑑明(20020000)。傾聽她們的聲音:女性口述歷史的方法與口述史料的運用。臺北:左岸文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Smith, Dorothy E.(1987)。The everyday world as problematic: a feminist sociology。Northeastern University Press。  new window
15.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1984)。Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste。Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Silvers, A.、Wasserman, D. T.、Mahowald, M. B.(1998)。Disability, difference, discrimination: Perspectives on justice in bioethics and public policy。Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
17.Bourdieu, Pierre(1990)。The Logic of Practice。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bar On, Bat-Ami(1993)。Marginality and Epistemic Privilege。Feminist Epistemologies。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.Collins, Patricia H.(1991)。Learning From the Outsider Within: The Sociological Significance of Black Feminist Thought。Beyond Methodology: Feminist Scholoarship As Lived Research。Indianapolis:Indiana University Press。  new window
3.Bubeck, Diemut(2000)。Feminism in Political Philosophy: Women’s Difference。The Cambridge Companion to Feminism in Philosophy。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Haraway, Donna(1996)。Situated Knowledge: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective。Feminism and Science。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Hartsock, Nancy K.(1987)。The Feminist Standpoint; Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism。Feminism & Methodology。Indianapolis:Indiana University Press。  new window
6.甯應斌(1998)。Harding的女性主義立場論。哲學論文集。臺北:人文社會科學研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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