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題名:自然影像、環境想像與地方意識--《無言的山丘》
書刊名:中山人文學報
作者:李曉菁
出版日期:2006
卷期:23
頁次:頁137-155
主題關鍵詞:自然影像環境想像地方意識返回自然無言的山丘黃土地Natural imagesEnvironmental imaginationSense of placeReturning to natureHill of No returnYellow EarthDream
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:88
  • 點閱點閱:48
本篇論文主要透過布宜洛(Lawrence Buell)與貝瑞(Windell Berry)對「環境想像」與「地方意識」提出的研究架構與辯證,分析導演王童電影一九九二年的電影作品《無言的山丘》。論文主要分三部分,第一部份籍由布宜洛對各家理論詮釋的耙梳,歸納地方與環境想像的定義與關係,釐清地方意識認知的異同,闡釋地方本身即爲主體,有彈性論述空間,不能化約成任何單一解釋,並進一步分析地方概念如何像年輪般向外延展、累積,從個人對周遭環境的感知延伸出更包容的文化與想像的詮釋。第二部分進入《無言的山丘》油菜花田、大海、礦坑、阿助和阿柔夢想中的農地等自然影像,討論哪個地方才是導演要表現的主體,再以老阿伯講古讓兩兄弟尋夢故事在土地延續下去爲例,論述說書人象徵的文化表達形式與油菜花田象徵的原初自然意識何以成爲本片不斯辯證的主題。第三部分則進一步對照陳凱歌《黃土地》的「返回自然」意識,說明自然意像的緘默性暗含文化抗議性,以自然畫面爲主體的影片不能忽略其歷史脈絡的探討;最後以黑澤明《夢》的生態觀點比較作結,說明王童導演如何以文化表達爲形式,以自然爲內涵,讓文化與自然媒合,延展出寬廣的環境想像。
This paper aims at the discourses of conceptualizing ”plan” and ”environment,” applying the research structure and debates raised by Lawrence Buell and Windell Belly in order to analyze Taiwanese director Wung Tong's film ”Hill of No Return.” Three parts are structured in this paper. The first part sorts out the definitions of ”place” and ”environment,” differentiating the cognition between ”sense of place” and ”environmental imagination,” in attempt to clarify that the idea of ”place” itself is the subject with multiple identities, rather than a fixed or singular interpretation. The second part deals with the natural images in Hill of No Return-rape, ocean, pit, and the remote farmland the male and female protagonists dream of, in quest of the subject the director tries to present. Since the old storyteller's story has been penetrating the film, the storytelling itself being a form of cultural representation, the spirit of nature and land been lasted, the third part further applies ”Yellow Earth” and ”Dream” as the comparison to scrutinize the concept of ”Return to Nature” This is an approach of the concept of nature's silence, through which the interconnection between nature and culture can be reestablished.
期刊論文
1.Spivak, Gayatri C.、邱彥彬、李翠芬(19951100)。從屬階級能發言嗎?。中外文學,24(6)=282,94-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Serper, Zvika(2001)。Kurosawa's Dreams: A Cinematic Reflection of a Traditional Japanese Context。Cinema Journal,40(4),81-103。  new window
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1.Haraway, Donna(1991)。A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Scoialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century。Simians, Cybergs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature。London。  new window
2.Casey, Edward S.(1993)。Getting back into place: toward a renewed understanding of the place-world。Getting back into place: toward a renewed understanding of the place-world。Bloomington。  new window
3.Agnew, John A.(1987)。Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society。Allen & Unwin。  new window
4.蘇珊‧宋坦(1998)。論攝影。論攝影。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1996)。American exceptionalism: a double-edged sword。New York:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
6.Buell, Lawrence(1995)。The Environmental Imagination: Thoreau, Nature Writing, and the Formation of American Culture。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Lakoff, George、Johnson, Mark(1999)。Philosophy in the Flesh: the Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought。Basic Books。  new window
8.Sontag, Susan(1990)。On Photography。New York:Anchor Books。  new window
9.周蕾、孫紹誼(20010000)。原初的激情:視覺、性慾、民族誌與中國當代電影。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Massey, Doreen B.(1994)。Space, Place, and Gender。Polity Press。  new window
11.Smith, Anthony D.(1986)。The Ethnic Origins of Nations。Basil Blackwell Ltd.。  new window
12.Hayles, N. Katherine(1999)。How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics。University of Chicago Press。  new window
13.Chow, Rey(1995)。Primitive Passions: Visuality, Sexuality, Ethnography, and Contemporary Chinese Cinema。Columbia University Press。  new window
14.Hayden, D.(1995)。The Power of Place。The Power of Place。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
15.Plumwood, Val(1993)。Dualism: the Logic of Colonization。Feminism and the Mastery of Nature。London/New York。  new window
16.Buell, Lawrence(2001)。The Place of Place。Writing for an Endangered World: Literature, Culture, and Environment in the U. S. and Beyond。Harvard。  new window
17.Williams, Linda(1998)。Melodrama Revised。Refiguring American Film Genres: History and Theory。Berkeley。  new window
18.James, Edward T.、Mendlesohn, Farah(2003)。The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction。The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction。Cambridge。  new window
19.Spivak, Gayatri C.(1988)。Can the Subaltan speak?。Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture。Urbana/Chicago。  new window
20.Berry, Wendell(2002)。People, Land, and Community。The art of the commonplace: the agrarian essays of Wendell Berry。Washington, D.C.。  new window
21.Ingram, David(2004)。Green screen: environmentalism and Hollywood cinema。Green screen: environmentalism and Hollywood cinema。Devon。  new window
22.Ryden, Kent C.(1993)。Mapping the invisible landscape: folklore, writing, and the sense of place。Mapping the invisible landscape: folklore, writing, and the sense of place。Iowa。  new window
23.Smith, Neil(1996)。The Production of Nature。Future Natural: Nature, Science, Culture。London。  new window
24.Wilson, Alexander(1992)。The culture of nature: North American landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez。The culture of nature: North American landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez。Oxford。  new window
25.Yau, Esther C. M.(1993)。Yellow Earth: Western Analysis and a Non-Western Text。Chinese Cinema: Films in Context。London。  new window
26.吳淡如(1997)。無言的山丘。無言的山丘。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
27.戴錦華(1995)。黃土地上的文化苦旅─八九年後大陸藝術電影中的多重認同。文化批評與華語電影。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
28.Berry, Wendell(1972)。A Continuous Harmony: Essays Cultural and Agricultural。A Continuous Harmony: Essays Cultural and Agricultural。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hall, T(1997)。(Re)placing the city cultural relocation and the city as center。Imagining Cities。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.廖朝陽(1995)。《無言的山丘》--土地經驗與民族空間。後殖民理論與文化認同。臺北:麥田。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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