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題名:鹿港地區居民對城市觀光衝擊認知與態度之研究
書刊名:管理實務與理論研究
作者:王明元 引用關係林倩綺許浴蒼
作者(外文):Wang, Ming-yuanLin, Chien-chiHsu, Yu-cang
出版日期:2008
卷期:2:4
頁次:頁228-247
主題關鍵詞:觀光衝擊觀光發展居民態度Tourism impactTourism developmentResident attitudes
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:180
  • 點閱點閱:288
本研究主要目的在探討鹿港地區居民對觀光衝擊層面、觀光發展的態度與看法,以供鹿港發展觀光之決策參考。分析過程中,將以相關研究理論與方法爲基礎,調查分析鹿港地區的觀光衝擊層面-社會文化、經濟、環境衝擊以及居民對於觀光發展的態度與看法。並瞭解居民背景特性、與遊客接觸程度、居住地區等變項之間的關係。本研究之對象爲彰化縣鹿港鎮16歲以上居民,樣本選擇以戶爲單位,進行家戶訪問的問卷調查,共取得432份有效樣本。經實證研究所得到的結果顯示:一、鹿港居民對於觀光發展傾向於支持,觀光衝擊在經濟與社會文化呈現正向衝擊,實質環境則呈現負面衝擊。二、將觀光衝擊因素分析後,歸納出八大類:「稅收與公共環境」、「文化學習」、「經濟發展」、「生活環境」、「文化設施」、「地方認同」、「文化遊憩」、「商業行爲」。三、居民屬性對於觀光發展的態度與看法有顯著相關。
The main purpose of this study was to discuss tourism impacts and to explore residents' perceptions of the impacts of tourism development on the Lu-Kang area. The study analyzed social, cultural, economic, and environmental impacts in relation to residents' attitudes toward tourism development. Analysis considers residents' background, contact with visitors and where they live. Data were collected fro Chang-Hua County Lu-Kang town residents 16 and older. A questionnaire was distributed in person. The data collection yielded 432 valid responses. Based on the findings, three major conclusions could be drawn. 1. Lu-Kang residents tend to support tourism development and in their opinion that tourism development brings positive social, cultural and economic impacts but brings the negative impacts for the environment. 2. The result of factor analysis showed the impacts of tourism were associated with 8 dimensions: tax revenue and public environment, cultural learning, economic development, living environment, cultural facilities, place approval, cultural recreation, business behavior. 3. Based on differences of residents' background, there are differences on the recognition of administrative policy, the cognition of tourism impact and the support of tourism development.
期刊論文
1.Law, Christopher M.(1992)。Urban tourism and its contribution to economic regeneration。Urban Studies,29(3/4),599-618。  new window
2.林美珍、黃遠水(2003)。文化旅遊之下的文化真實性與文化商品化。廣西民族學院學報,47-49。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rogerson, C. M.(2002)。Urban Tourism in the Developing World: the Case of Johannesburg。Development Southern Africa,19(1),169-190。  new window
4.Dogan, H. Zafar(1989)。Forms of adjustment, socio-cultural impacts of tourism。Annals of Tourism Research,16(2),216-236。  new window
5.Ashworth, G. J.(1992)。Is there an Urban Tourism?。Tourism Recreation Research,17(2),3-8。  new window
6.Butler, R. W.(1974)。The Social impactions of tourist developments。Annals of Tourism Research,2,100-111。  new window
7.Cevat, Tosun(2001)。Host perceptions or impacts: A Comparative Tourism Study。Annals of Tourism Research,29,231-253。  new window
8.陳坤宏(20051200)。社區居民對都市觀光衝擊之態度反應--臺南市安平區之個案研究。建築與規劃學報,6(2),109-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Ap, J.、Crompton, J. L.(1998)。Developing and testing a tourism impact scale。Journal of Travel Research,37(2),120-131。  new window
10.吳宗瓊(20030300)。觀光發展階段與產業依賴程度對觀光衝擊認知影響之探討。戶外遊憩研究,16(1),45-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Brougham, J. E.、Butler, R. W.(1981)。A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism。Annals of Tourism Research,8(4),569-590。  new window
12.陳瑋玲(19920800)。當地居民參與觀光遊憩發展過程之研究。戶外遊憩研究,5(3/4),91-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Lankford, S. V.、Howard, D. R.(1991)。Developing a tourism impact attitude scale。Annals of Tourism Research,21(1),121-139。  new window
14.Ap, J.(1992)。Residents' perceptions on tourism impacts。Annals of Tourism Research,19(4),665-690。  new window
15.陳思倫、郭柏村(19950700)。觀音山風景區居民對觀光開發影響認知之研究。觀光研究學報,1(2),48-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Ap, John、Crompton, John L.(1993)。Residents' Strategies for Responding to Tourism Impacts。Journal of Travel Research,32(1),47-50。  new window
17.Bulter, R. W.(1980)。The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources。Canadian Geographer,24(1),5-12。  new window
18.歐聖榮、顏宏旭(19941200)。金門地區觀光發展衝擊認知之研究。戶外遊憩研究,7(4),61-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Collinge, M.(1989)。Tourism and urban regeneration。Vision for Cities Conference。London:ETB。  new window
學位論文
1.吳慶烜(2000)。古蹟用地劃設對土地私有權影響之研究(博士論文)。國立臺北大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.楊敏芝(2002)。地方文化產業與地域活化互動模式研究--以埔里酒文化產業為例(博士論文)。國立臺北大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Judd, Dennis R.、Fainstein, Susan S.(1999)。The Tourist City。Yale University Press。  new window
2.Murphy, P. E.(1985)。Tourism: A community Approach。Methuen。  new window
3.陳思倫、宋秉明、林連聰(2000)。觀光學概論。臺北:世新大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.林震岩(2006)。多變量分析:SPSS的操作與應用。臺北:智勝文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Mathieson, Alister、Wall, Geoffrey(1982)。Tourism: Economic, Physical And Social Impacts。Longman。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ashworth, G. J.(1989)。Urban Tourism: an Imbalance in Attention。Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management。London:Behaven Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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