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題名:公司化的國營事業智慧資本之研究--以中華郵政公司為例
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:張瓊玲
作者(外文):Chang, Chiung-ling
出版日期:2008
卷期:16:2
頁次:頁73-110
主題關鍵詞:人力資本公司化的國營事業智慧資本結構資本關係資本Companization of state-owned enterprisesHuman capitalIntellectual capitalRelation capitalStructural capital
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:304
  • 點閱點閱:40
國營事業公司「民營化」是當代政府再造運動中,引進「市場機制」所使然,但有的國營事業體因性質特殊,至今只能以「公司化」改變以往的政府官署的體制,「中華郵政公司」是為代表。行政院考核小組連續三年評定中華郵政公司為甲等,其服務品質滿意度連續三年榮獲第一名。因此,本文焦點在於其改制為公司後之表現,探討構成該公司智慧資本之各重要面向內容,及改制後代表整體員工素質的人力資本又有那些重要的代表性特徵?本文係屬探索性論文。在研究方法上,採實證調查法,並於調查的過程中,舉辦焦點訪談,可作為實證調查的輔助解讀與分析。本研究結論發現,構成智慧資本的重要面向為「人力資本」、「結構資本」、「關係資本」,以這些重要因素面向,作為分析中華郵政公司的管理作為與員工表現,衡量中華郵政公司「智慧資本」的最適指標為「人力資本」,故「人力資本」為影響郵局改制成功最重要的關鍵;而影響「人力資本」的重要要素為「組織承諾」、「專業能力」及「學習能力」等三項構面。
The privatization of the state-owned enterprises is induced by the "market mechanism" in a contemporary government reinvention movement. Some state-owned enterprises can only undergo companization to change its old system due to its special characters. "Chunghwa Post" (change the name from "Taiwan Post Co." but recover its original name) is a typical example. According to the opinion survey data, Chunghwa Post has been ranked as the best for 3 consecutive years by people's view on the service quality among all state-owned enterprises. The inspection group of Executive Yuan also values it as an "excellence" for 3 consecutive years. The study uses Chunghwa Post as a subject and emphasizes on its performance after system change. This research tends to be exploratory. Regarding the research methods, we use positive survey and focused interview in the investigation procedure. We also adopt the related theory and paper collection to realize the company's intellectual capital and the opinions of the employees. In conclusion, this study also explores the contents of "intellectual capital" and "human capital" to understand the effect of system change on its performance and on the quality of employees. It reveals that the contents of intellectual capital consist of the human capital, the structural capital and the relation capital. The best indicator to evaluate the intellectual capital of Chungwha Post is the human capital. Therefore, the key issues for the success of reinvention of Chunghwa Post are the "human capital", meanwhile, the human capital is affected by the "organization commitment", "professional ability" as well as "learning ability".
期刊論文
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2.Johnson, W. H.(1999)。An integrated taxonomy of intellectual capital: Measuring the stock and flow of intellectual capital components in the firm。International Journal of Technology Management,18(5-8),562-575。  new window
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4.孫本初、陳衍宏(20030900)。「新公共服務」對政府再造的啟示:歷史發展系絡的解析途徑。人事月刊,37(3)=217,9-23。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bontis, N.、Dragonetti, N. C.、Jacobsen, K.、Roos, G.(1999)。The Knowledge Toolbox: A Review of the Tools Available to Measure and Manage Iintangible Resources。European Management Journal,17,391-402。  new window
6.Brown, Andrew Jr.、Osborn, Twila、Chan, James M.、Jaganathan, Venkat(2005)。Managing Intellectual Capital。Research Technology Management,48(6),34-41。  new window
7.Libert, B. D.(2001)。Human Capital or Expense?。Chain Store Age,77(6),68-69。  new window
8.Lynn, B. E.(1998)。Performance Evaluation in the New Economy: Bridging the Measurement and Evaluation of Intellectual Capital into the Management Planning Control System。International Journal of Technology Management,16(1-3),162-176。  new window
9.Lynn, B. E.(1999)。Culture and Intellectual Management: A key Factor in Successful ICM Implementation。International Journal of Technology Management,18,590-603。  new window
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12.Rennie, M.(1999)。Accounting for Knowledge Assets: Do We Need New Financial Statement?。International Journal of Technology Management,18,648-659。  new window
13.Scheroetel, Al.(2001)。The Human Capital Challenge in Acquisition, Science, and English。The Public Manager,summer,9-12。  new window
14.Stewart, T. A.(199106)。Brainpower。Fortune,3,44-60。  new window
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16.Bukh, Per Nikolaj、Larsen, Heine Thorsgaard、Mouritsen, Jan(2001)。Constructing intellectual capital statements。Scandinavian Journal of Management,17(1),87-108。  new window
17.Roos, Göran、Bainbridge, Alan、Jacobsen, Kristine(2001)。Intellectual capital analysis as a strategic tool。Strategy and Leadership,29(4),21-26。  new window
18.蔡秀涓(20040100)。公務人力資本之理論與政策原則:兼論加拿大政府高級公務人力資本作法。人事月刊,38(1)=221,13-24。  延伸查詢new window
19.Habib, M. M.、Victor, B.(1991)。Strategy, Structure and Performance of U.S. Manufacturing and Service MNCs: A Comparative Analysis。Strategic Management Journal,12(8),589-606。  new window
20.Ulrich, D.(1998)。Intellectual capital = Competence × Commitment。Sloan Management Review,39(2),15-26。  new window
21.Sveiby, K. E.(1998)。Intellectual Capital: Thinking Ahead。Australian Accounting Review,68(5),18-23。  new window
22.Masoulas, V.(1998)。Organizational requirements definition for intellectual capital management。International Journal of Technology Management,16(1-3),126-143。  new window
23.Duffy, Jan(2000)。Measuring Customer Capital。Strategy & Leadership,28(5),10-14。  new window
24.Lynn, Bernadette E.(1998)。Intellectual Capital: Key to Value-Added Success in the Next Millennium。CMA: The Management Accounting Magazine,72(1),10-15。  new window
25.Lepak, David P.、Snell, Scott A.(1999)。The human resource architecture: toward a theory of human capital allocation and development。Academy of Management Review,24(1),31-48。  new window
學位論文
1.陳志明(2002)。研發導向機構智慧資本衡量指標建立之研究--以我國某航太公司為例(碩士論文)。國防管理學院,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃柏鈞(2005)。智慧資本、組織學習過程、組織績效與知識蓄積能力之研究:以中華電信為例(碩士論文)。高苑技術學院,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳春蘭(2001)。從策略性人力資源發展觀點探討公務人力培訓之研究--以臺北市及高雄市政府為個案分析(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.許春木(2003)。由平衡計分卡觀點論中華郵政公司化前後之績效追求活動--以臺南郵局為例(碩士論文)。長榮大學,臺南。  延伸查詢new window
5.許婉琪(2004)。臺鐵局公司化策略之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.傅秀娟(2004)。策略領導能力對智慧資本影響之研究--以上市高科技企業為實證(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.蕭美芬(2005)。人力資本分類架構推衍--核心人力、顧客資本與績效之連結(碩士論文)。元智大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉仁義(2003)。組織資本、價值動因與現金流量報酬率關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
9.詹文男(2002)。資訊科技產業智慧資本衡量之研究--系統理論之觀點(博士論文)。國立中央大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.洪俊龍(2003)。人力資源管理系統、智慧資本與組織績效關聯性之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.簡建忠(2000)。人力資源發展。臺北:五南出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Flamholtz, Eric G.(1999)。Human Resource Accounting。Boston:Dordrecht:London:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
3.Tomer, John F.(1999)。The Human Firm: A Socio-economic Analysis of Its Behavior and Potential in a New Economic Age。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
4.吳瓊恩、張世杰(2006)。公共人力資源管理。臺北:智勝文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.OECD(1992)。Technology, Productivity, and Job Creation: Best Policy Practices。Paris:OECD。  new window
6.Friedman, B.、Hatch, J.、Walker, D. M.(1998)。Delivering on The Promise: How to Attract, Manage, and Retain Human Capital。New York:The Free Press。  new window
7.Stewart, Thomas A.(1997)。Intellectual capital: the new wealth of organizations。New York:Bantam DoubIeday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.。  new window
8.孫本初(2006)。公共管理。智勝文化事業有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Edvinsson, Leif、Malone, Michael S.(1997)。Intellectual capital: realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden brainpower。New York, NY:HarperCollins Publishers Inc.。  new window
10.Davenport, T. O.(1999)。Human Capital: What It Is and Why People Invest It。Jossey-Bass Publisher。  new window
11.Williamson, Oliver E.(1985)。The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting。Free Press。  new window
12.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
13.Kaplan, Robert S.、Norton, David P.(2004)。Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets Into Tangible Outcomes。Boston:Harvard Business School Press。  new window
其他
1.中華郵政全球資訊網。96年郵政年鑑,http://www.post.gov.tw, 2008/08/20。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院研考會。國營事業94年度工作考成總報告,http://www.redec.gov.tw, 2008/08/20。  延伸查詢new window
3.九十三年度行政院整體公務人力資本衡量解讀分析報告,http://www.tccg.gov.tw, 2008/08/20。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.吳思華(2006)。智慧資本策略思維。智慧資本管理。臺北:華泰文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.尚孝純(2006)。流程資本的衡量與管理。智慧資本管理。臺北:華泰文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.林淑姬、黃櫻美(2006)。關係資本的衡量與管理。智慧資本管理。臺北:國立政治大學商學院臺灣智慧資本研究中心:華泰文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.彭火樹(2006)。智慧資本發展概論。智慧資本管理。臺北:華泰文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.韓志翔、陳怡靜(2006)。人力資本的概念與衡量。智慧資本管理。臺北:國立政治大學商學院臺灣智慧資本研究中心:華泰文化。  延伸查詢new window
6.Shang, S.、Seddon, P. B.(2002)。A Comprehensive Framework for Assessing and Managing the Benefits of Enterprise Systems: The Business Manager's Perspective。Second-Wave Enterprise Resource Planning Systems。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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