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題名：魚與熊掌：新移民婦女的社會資本分析
書刊名：社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者：許雅惠 引用關係
作者(外文)：Sheu, Yea-huey
出版日期：2009
卷期：13:2
頁次：頁1-54
主題關鍵詞：新移民婦女；社會資本；社會網絡；信任；性別權力；Female immigrant；Social capital；Social networks；Trust；Gendered power
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(9) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:20
  • 共同引用共同引用:253
  • 點閱點閱:915
移民研究認爲，移民者的原生社會網絡與移居社會後的網絡變化決定了社會資本的取得，而社會資本取得往往又成爲移民生活適應的關鍵。本研究以深度訪談23位原籍印尼與越南之新移民女性資料爲本，藉由理解她們與原生家庭、同鄉社群、職場就業與鄰里社區等社會網絡經驗，勾勒新移民婦女在台灣的社會資本圖像。研究發現，新移民婦女因爲其婚姻特殊性而不被信任，迫使其與原生家庭、同鄉社群關係產生斷裂，並藉此取得移入社會與婚配對象的「信任」，常有「魚與熊掌，不可得兼」之困境。然而，藉由投入就業，擴大社會網絡，加強弱連結，她們多能成功地汲取更多社會與經濟資本。在此一過程，新移民婦女人力資本、經濟資本與社會資本可以起相互幫襯作用。作者認爲，新移民婦女在跨國婚姻關係中的族群與性別弱勢處境，固然是一雙重姻綁與壓迫來源，但如能協助婦女取得關鍵的就業身分與弱連結機會，排除其因移民之缺乏文化資本與家庭主婦之缺乏貫連式社會資本等障礙，將會是一有效的充權策略。
Social capital, as the connection among individuals, especially in terms of social network, trust and reciprocity. has been identified to be an important resource for immigrants to access resources, develop a sense of belonging and take advantage of early experience and information. This study aims to explore social capital among women who migrates from South-East Asian, mainly Vietnam and Indonesia, through the pathway of international marriage with Taiwanese men. To what extent of trust, reciprocity and social support that women gain from coethnics. coworkers. neighbors and family-in-law are examined particularly. The results show that immigrant wives have calculatedly avoided to contact and spend time with coethnic counterparts in order to earn 'trust' from family-in-law to secure their marriage. Consequently, immigrant women develop reciprocal relationship with coethnics at a minimal level and solely depend on their husband to provide support, such as finance, housework and child care. Those who receive more information from neighbors, coworkers, and coethnics seem to have more positive, confident attitudes about future lives. This paper concludes that 'trust' is the gateway to social capital for immigrant wives and social capital is not only context-tied but also gendered.
期刊論文
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2.Sheu, Y. H.(2007)。Full Responsibility with Partial Citizenship: Immigrant Wives in Taiwan。Social Policy and Administration，41(2)，179-196。  new window
3.趙彥寧(20040600)。現代性想像與國境管理的衝突：以中國婚姻移民女性為研究案例。臺灣社會學刊，32，59-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王永慈(2005)。外籍與大陸配偶家庭之貧窮分析。臺灣社會工作學刊，4，1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Molyneux, Maxune(2002)。Gender and the Silences of Social Capital: Lessons from Latin America。Development and Change，33(2)，167-188。  new window
6.Lin, N.(1982)。Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology。Annual Review of Sociology，24(1)，1-24。  new window
7.Warr, D. J.(2006)。Gender, Class and the Art and Craft of Social Capital。The Sociological Quarterly，47(3)，497-520。  new window
8.Bian, Yanjie(1997)。Bringing strong ties back in: Indirect ties, network bridges, and job searches in China。American Sociological Review，62(3)，366-385。  new window
9.Portes, Alejandro、Sensenbrenner, Julia(1993)。Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action。American Journal of Sociology，98(6)，1320-1350。  new window
10.王宏仁(20010300)。社會階層化下的婚姻移民與國內勞動市場：以越南新娘為例。臺灣社會研究季刊，41，99-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Lin, Nan、Dumin, Mary(1986)。Access to Occupations through Social Ties。Social Networks，8(4)，365-385。  new window
12.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology，94(suppl.)，S95-S120。  new window
13.Anthias, F.(2007)。Ethnic Ties: Social Capital and Question of Mobilisability。The Sociological Review，55(4)，788-805。  new window
14.Anthias, F.、Mehta, N.(2003)。The Intersection between Gender, the Family and Self-employment: The Family as a Resource。International Review of Sociology，13(1)，105-116。  new window
15.Brisson, D.、Usher, C.(2005)。Bonding Social Capital in Low-income Neighborhoods。Family Relations，54(5)，644-653。  new window
16.Chou, K. L.、Chow, N. W. S.(2009)。The Roles of Human Capital and Social Capital in the Economic Integration of New Arrivals from Mainland China to Hong Kong。Habitat International，33(4)，340-346。  new window
17.Crowell, L.(2004)。Weak Ties: A Mechanism for Helping Women Expand Their Social Networks and Increase Their Capital。The Social Science Journal，41(1)，15-28。  new window
18.Curran, S.、Garip, F.、Chung, C. Y.、Tangchonlatip, K.(2005)。Gendered Migrant Social Capital: Evidence of Thailand。Social Forces，84(1)，225-255。  new window
19.Curran, S. R.、Rivero-Fuentes, E.(2003)。Engendering Migrant Networks: The Case of Mexican Migration。Demography，40(2)，289-307。  new window
20.Edwards, R.(2004)。Present and Absent in Troubling Ways: Families and Social Capital Debates。Sociological Review，52(1)，1-21。  new window
21.Feld, S.(1981)。The Focused Organization of Social Ties。American Journal of Sociology，86(5)，1015-1035。  new window
22.Field, J.(2003)。Civic Engagement and Lifelong Learning: Survey Findings on Social Capital and Attitudes towards Learning。Studies in the Education of Adults，35(2)，142-156。  new window
23.Granovetter, M. S.(1973)。The Strengths of Weak Ties。American Journal of Sociology，78(6)，1160-1180。  new window
24.Hyggen, C.(2006)。Risks and Resources: Social Capital among Social Assistance Recipients in Norway。Social Policy and Administration，40(5)，493-508。  new window
25.Kasinitz, P.、Rosenberg, J.(1996)。Missing the Connection: Social Isolation and Employment on the Brooklyn Waterfront。Social Problems，43(2)，180-197。  new window
26.Livingston, G.(2006)。Gender, Job Searching, Employment Outcomes among Mexican Immigrants。Population Research and Policy Review，25(1)，43-66。  new window
27.Manderson, L.、Allotey, P.(2003)。Storytelling, Marginality, and Community in Australia: How Immigrants Position Their Difference in Health Care Settings。Medical Anthropology，22(1)，1-21。  new window
28.Massey, D. S.、Espinosa, K. E.(1997)。What's Driving Mexico-U.S. Migration? A Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Analysis。American Journal of Sociology，102(4)，939-999。  new window
29.Menjivar, C.(1997)。Immigrant Kinship Networks: Vietnamese, Salvadoreans and Mexicans in Comparative Perspective。Journal of Comparative Family Studies，28(1)，1-24。  new window
30.Poyrazil, S.、Kavanaugh, P.、Baker, A.、Al-Timimi, N.(2004)。Social Support and Demographic Correlates of Acculturative Stress in International Students。Journal of College Counseling，7(1)，73-82。  new window
31.Ryan, L.、Sales, R.、Tilki, M.、Siara, B.(2008)。Social Networks, Social Support and Social Capital: The Experiences of Recent Polish Migrants in London。Sociology，42(4)，672-690。  new window
32.Salaff, J. W.、Greve, A.(2004)。Can Women's Social Networks Migrate?。Women's Studies International Forum，27(1)，149-162。  new window
33.Schrover, M.、Van der Leun, J.、Quispel, C.(2007)。Niches, Labour Market Segregation, Ethnicity and Gender。Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies，33(4)，529-540。  new window
34.Shah, B.(2007)。Being Young, Female and Laotian: Ethnicity as Social Capital at the Intersection of Gender, Generation, Race and Age。Ethnic and Racial Studies，30(1)，28-50。  new window
35.Thoits, P. A.(1986)。Support as Coping Assistance。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，59(3)，416-423。  new window
36.Zontini, E.(2007)。Continuity and Change in Transnational Italian Families: The Caring Practices of Second-generation Women。Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies，33(7)，1103-1119。  new window
研究報告
1.許雅惠(2004)。東南亞外籍配偶家庭兒童生活狀況之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林婉如(2005)。新移民女性就業歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.李建忠(2006)。雲林縣新移民女性就業困境分析(碩士論文)。南華大學，嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
3.林維言(2005)。臺灣地區東南亞女性外籍配偶之社會福利需求初探(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學，南投縣。  延伸查詢new window
4.蕭芸婷(2007)。新移民女性就業經驗之研究(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.顏錦珠(2002)。東南亞外籍新娘在臺生活經驗與適應歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.周芳怡(2005)。生命歷程中的生活素養學習--埔里外籍配偶之敘事研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭予靜(2004)。我的臺灣爸爸－越南新娘配偶父職角色之研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Portes, A.、Rumbaut, R. G.(2001)。Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation。Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
2.內政部(2004)。外籍與大陸配偶生活狀況調查報告。台北：內政部。  延伸查詢new window
3.Menjfvar, Cecilia(2000)。Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America。Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
4.Granovetter, Mark S.(1974)。Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Mahler, Sarah J.(1995)。American Dreaming: Immigrant Life on the Margins。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
6.葉肅科(20060000)。外籍與大陸配偶家庭問題與政策：社會資本／融合觀點。臺北：學富文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Bourdieu, Pierre、Wacquant, Loïc J. D.(1992)。An invitation to reflexive sociology。Polity Press。  new window
9.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
10.Anthias, F.、Yuval-Davis, N.(1992)。Racialised Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-racist Struggle。Racialised Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-racist Struggle。London, UK。  new window
11.(1990)。Personal Relationship and Social Support。Personal Relationship and Social Support。London, UK。  new window
12.Gidengli, E.、O'Nell, B.(2006)。Examining Theories of Social Capital through a Gendered Lens。Gender and Social Capital。New York, NY。  new window
13.Granovetter, M. S.(1992)。Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers。Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers。Chicago, IL。  new window
14.Manderson, L.(1986)。Shared Wealth and Symbol: Food, Culture and Society in Oceania and Southeast Asia。Shared Wealth and Symbol: Food, Culture and Society in Oceania and Southeast Asia。Cambridge, UK。  new window
15.Norris, P.、Inglehart, R.(2006)。Gendering Social Capital: Bowling in Women's Language。Gender and Social Capital。New York, NY。  new window
16.Sassen, S.(1995)。Immigration and Local Markets。The Economic Sociology of Immigration: Essays on Networks, Ethnicity, and Entrepreneurship。New York, NY。  new window
17.Stone, W.(2001)。Measuring Social Capital: Towards a Theoretically Informed Measurement Framework for Researching Social Capital in Family and Community Life。Measuring Social Capital: Towards a Theoretically Informed Measurement Framework for Researching Social Capital in Family and Community Life。Melbourne, Australia。  new window
18.Zontini, E.(2004)。Italian Families and Social Capital: Rituals and the Provision of Care in British。Italian Families and Social Capital: Rituals and the Provision of Care in British。London, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Brettell, Caroline B.(2000)。Theorizing Migration in Anthropology: The Social Construction of Networks, Identities, Communities, and Globalscapes。Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines。New York：Routledge。  new window
2.Bruegel, Irene(2005)。Social Capital and Feminist Critique。Women and Social Capital。London：London South Bank University。  new window
3.Bourdieu, P.(1986)。The forms of capital。Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education。Greenwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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