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題名：社區社會資本與社區發展關聯性之研究
書刊名：公共行政學報
作者：黃源協 引用關係／劉素珍／莊俐昕／林信廷
作者(外文)：Hwang, Yuan-shie／Liu, Su-jen／Chuang, Li-hsin／Lin, Xing-ting
出版日期：2010
卷期：34
頁次：頁29-75
主題關鍵詞：社會資本；橋接型社會資本；近距連結型社會資本；遠距連結型社會資本；社區發展；Social capital；Bridging social capital；Short-distance linking social capital；Long-distance social capital；Community development
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(40) 博士論文(7) 專書(3) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:36
  • 共同引用共同引用:208
  • 點閱點閱:109
本研究旨在探討社區社會資本與社區發展之間的關聯性，在檢閱有關社區、社會資本與社區發展相關文獻後，研究者自行設計結構式問卷，並以社區為單位，針對全國立案之社區發展協會領導者進行全面性郵寄問卷調查及集體填表，計收回有效問卷780 份。相關變項經因素分析處理後，橋接型社會資本可歸類為社區人際關係、社區事務參與及社區政治參與等三個因素；近距連結型社會資本可歸類為地方互動關係及地方社會參與等兩個因素；遠距連結型社會資本可歸類為遠距社會關係及遠距社會信任等兩個因素。社區發展可歸類為過程面的社區營造、及結果面的物理環境及人文環境等三個因素。研究發現，社區社會資本與社區發展兩者之間存在著高度的關聯性，且兩者之間存在著良性循環作用；然而，不管是過程面或結果面，社區發展受到遠距連結型社會資本的影響，皆高於橋接型與近距連結型社會資本。在對研究結果進行討論與分析後，本研究從政策、實務與學術等三個面向分別提出相關建議，以供後續政策規劃、社區實務及學術研究的參考。
This paper aims to explore the relationship between community social capital and community development. After reviewing literatures related to ‘community’, ‘social capital’ and ‘community development’, a structured questionnaire was designed by the researchers. Community was viewed as research unit and the whole Registered Community Development Associations in Taiwan were surveyed. 780 questionnaires were completed and analyzed. Variables related were categorized according to factor analysis. Bridging social capital was grouped into three factors –community interpersonal relationship, participation of community affairs and participation of community politics. Short-distance social capital was grouped into two factors, local interactive relationship and local social participation. Long-distance social capital was grouped into two factors, long-distance social relationship and long-distance social trust. Community development was categorized into three factors, including community building (process), human environment and physical environment (outcome). The findings show that community social capital and community development has strong relationship, and there is quite positive interaction between both variables. However, either process or outcome dimensions, the impact of long-distance linking social capital on the community development is stronger than bridging and short-distance linking social capital. According to discussion and analysis, this study proposed some suggestions for the reference of promoting community work for policy-making, community practice and academic research.
期刊論文
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7.Putzel, James(1997)。Accounting for "Dark Side" of Social Capital: Reading Robert Putnam on Democracy。Journal of International Development，9(7)，939-949。  new window
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14.McNeely, J.(1999)。Community Building。Journal of Community Psychology，27(6)，741-750。  new window
15.Putnam, R. D.(1993)。The prosperous community: Social capitaland public life。The American Prospect，13，1-11。  new window
16.Prezza, Miretta、Constantini, Stefano(1998)。Sense of Community and Life Satisfaction: Investigation in Three Different Territorial Contexts。Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology，8(3)，181-194。  new window
17.黃源協、蕭文高、劉素珍(20071200)。社區意識及其影響因素之探索性研究。社會政策與社會工作學刊，11(2)，1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.郭瑞坤、王春勝、陳香利(20071200)。居民社區培力與社會資本、社區意識關聯性之研究--以高雄市港口社區為例。公共事務評論，8(2)，97-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.梁炳琨、張長義(20050300)。原住民族部落觀光的文化經濟與社會資本--以山美社區為例。地理學報，39，31-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Lin, N.(1982)。Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology。Annual Review of Sociology，24(1)，1-24。  new window
21.林經甫(20020900)。社區營造與市民參與--社區總體營造的現況與理想。新世紀智庫論壇，19，30-38。  延伸查詢new window
22.Coulton, C.(2005)。The Place of Community in Social Work Practice Research: Conceptual and Methodological Developments。Social Work Research，29(2)，73-86。  new window
23.Woolcock, Michael(2001)。The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcome。Canadian Journal of Policy Research，2(1)，11-17。  new window
24.Obst, P.、Smith, S. G.、Zinkiewicz, L.(2002)。An Exploration of Sense of Community, Part 3: Dimensions and Predictors of Psychological Sense of Community in Geographical Communities。Journal of Community Psychology，30(1)，119-133。  new window
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27.江大樹、張力亞(20080300)。社區營造中組織信任的機制建構：以桃米生態村為例。東吳政治學報，26(1)，87-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Kay, Alan(2006)。Social Capital, the Social Economy and Community Development。Community Development Journal，41(2)，160-173。  new window
29.黃源協(20040900)。社區工作何去何從：社區發展？社區營造？。社區發展季刊，107，78-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Granovetter, Mark S.(1973)。The Strength of Weak Ties。American Journal of Sociology，78(6)，1360-1380。  new window
31.Cox, E.(2000)。Creating a more civil society: Community level indicators of social capi- tal。Just Policy: A Journal of Australian Social Policy，19，100-107。  new window
32.Friedman, S. R., P. Mateu-Gelabert, R. Curtis, C. Maslow, M. Bolyard, M. Sandoval,、P. L. Flom(2007)。Social capital or networks, negotiations, and norms? A neighborhood case study。American Journal of Preventive Medicine，32(6)，S160-S170。  new window
33.Pawar, M.(2006)。‘Social’ ‘Capital’?。The Social Science Journal，43，211-226。  new window
34.Puddifoot, J. E.(2003)。Exploring ‘personal’ and ‘shared’ sense of community identity in Durham City, England。Journal of Community Psychology，31(1)，87-106。  new window
35.Talbot, L.、Walker, R.(2007)。Community perspectives on impact of policy change on linking social capital in a rural community。Health and Place，13(2)，482-492。  new window
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37.Zetter, R., D. Griffiths,、N. Sigona(2005)。Social capital or social exclusion? The impact of asylum-seeker community organizations。Community Development Journal，40(2)，169-181。  new window
研究報告
1.Piachaud, D.(2002)。Capital and the determinants of poverty and social exclusion。London。  new window
學位論文
1.黃永光(2006)。社會資本在社區產業的意義--以松鶴社區推動九二一地震災後重建為例(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃湘玲(2002)。九二一災民社會資本與福利使用的關聯性分析：以南投縣竹山鎮為例，嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Szreter, S.(1998)。A new political economy for New Labour: the importance of social capital. (Policy Paper No.15)。Sheffield, England：Political Economy Research Centre。  new window
2.Taylor, Marilyn、Barr, Alan、West, Alison(2000)。Signposts to Community Development。London：National Coalition of Neighbourhoods & Community Matters。  new window
3.Sinder, L.(1969)。Concept in Community Development。New York：Hinda Press。  new window
4.Green, G. P.、Haines, A.(2008)。Asset building and community development。Sage。  new window
5.Giddens, Anthony(2000)。The Third Way and Its Critics。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
6.Chaskin, R. J.、Brown, P.、Venkatesh, S.、Vidal, A.(2001)。Building Community Capacity。New York：Aldine De Grayter。  new window
7.Home Office(2004)。Firm Foundations: The Government’s Framework for Community Capacity Building。London：Civil Renewal Unit, Home Office。  new window
8.Mattessich, P. W.、Monsey, B.(1997)。Community Building: What Makes It Work--A Review of Factors Influencing Successful Community Building。Amherst H. Wilder Foundation。  new window
9.New Economics Foundations(2000)。Prove it!: Measuring the Effect of Neighbourhood Renewal on Local People。London：Groundwork/NEF。  new window
10.Gilchrist, Alison(2009)。The Well-Connected Community: A Networking approach to Community Development。Bristol：Policy Press。  new window
11.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
12.Gittell, Ross J.、Vidal, Avis C.(1998)。Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy。Sage Publications。  new window
13.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
14.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Halpern, D.(2005)。Social Capital。Polity Press。  new window
16.Gilchrist, A.(2009)。The well-connected community – A networking approach to com-munity development (2nd Ed)。Bristol。  new window
17.Kearns, A.(2003)。Social capital, regeneration and urban policy。Urban renaissance? New labour, community and urban policy。Bristol。  new window
18.Phillips, R.,、R. H. Pittman(2009)。A framework for community and economic devel-opment。An introduction to community development。London。  new window
19.Stolle, D.(2003)。The source of social capital。Generating social capital – Civil society and institutions in comparative perspective。New York。  new window
其他
1.內政部(1991)。社區發展工作綱要，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Mattessich, P. W.(2009)。Social capital and community building。An introduction to community development。London：Routledge。  new window
2.Hastings, A.(2003)。Strategic, multilevel neighbourhood regeneration: An outward-looking approach at last?。Urban renaissance? New labour, community and urban policy。Bristol：Policy Press。  new window
3.Fukuyama, F.(1997)。Social Capital。The Tanner Lectures on Human Value。  new window
4.Molenaers, N.(2003)。Associations or Informal Networks? Social Capital and Local Development Practices。Generating Social Capital--Civil Society and Institutions in Comparative Perspective。New York：Palgrave。  new window
5.Atkinson, R.(2003)。Addressing urban social exclusion through community involvement in urban regeneration。Urban Renaissance? New Labour, Community and Urban Policy。Bristol：Policy Press。  new window
6.江明修、陳欽春(2005)。充實社會資本之研究。新世紀第二期國家建設計畫研擬專題研究系列 (3)：社會．法政篇。臺北：行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Bourdieu, Pierre(1997)。The forms of capital。Education: Culture, Economy, and Society。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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