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題名:影響護理人員使用院內員工交流網之關鍵因素
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:尤淑真侯穎蕙
作者(外文):Yu, Shu-chinHou, Ying-hui
出版日期:2011
卷期:58:5
頁次:頁63-72
主題關鍵詞:護理人員院內員工交流網情緒勞務情緒耗竭NursesIn-hospital employee communication networkEmotional laborEmotional exhaustion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:68
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背景 : 護理人員於服務過程中,掩飾或壓抑其真實的感受愈多,愈容易有情緒耗竭的現象產生。由於護理人力荒已是全球的議題,為因應國內護理人員高達 35%的離職率,建立合適之平台或管道,紓解護理人員之情緒勞務,實為當前護理界之重要議題之一。 目的 : 本研究針對已建置員工交流平台的個案醫院,透過調查護理人員使用該資訊平台的現況,試圖尋找影響使用院內員工交流網之因素,以提出具體有用之研究建議,進而降低護理人員情緒耗竭之產生。 方法 : 本研究採用問卷調查法,針對個案醫院之護理人員,通過某醫院人體試驗委員會後,依研究對象所屬部門分佈比率,以分層抽樣法,進行問卷調查。 結果 : 問卷共發放 80份,回收率為 80%,皆為有效問卷。受測者使用員工交流網之使用經驗為:有使用者為未使用者之三倍;近六成沒使用的原因為沒興趣。使用動機之主因為消遣娛樂與學習,而與情緒動機相關的原因,則包含抒發情緒及情緒支持各佔 3~4成。 結論/實務應用 : 院內員工交流網的發展趨勢,除應增加其豐富性外,院方高層人員更應當重視員工所抒發的內容並適時給予回應,以便讓院內員工交流網達到初始建置的目的,促使護理人員能適切地透過該平台抒發情緒,並藉由資訊分享提高護理人員獲取新知與交流的機會,讓院方與員工達到雙贏之利益,進而降低產生職業倦怠的可能性。
Background: Level of concealment / suppression of true feelings in the course of carrying out nursing duties relates positively to risk of emotional exhaustion and burnout. Therefore, nurses need channels to release and reduce emotional stressors. Purpose: We surveyed nurse use of an In-Hospital Employee Communication Network (IECN) to identify its efficacy as well as factors that influence nurse IECN use. This paper also provides research suggestions to help further reduce emotional exhaustion and burnout in nurses. Methods: We chose a region hospital as our case hospital and received Institution Review Board (IRB) approval for this study. A stratified sampling approach that reflected the ratio of staff in each department was used to distribute the questionnaires at the case hospital. Results: 80 questionnaires were sent out with a response rate of 80%. All returned questionnaires were qualified as valid responses. IECN users numbered three times more than non-users. Nearly sixty percent of non-users did not use IECN due to, “lack of interest in the IECN.” About half of the users have more than four years’ experience with IECN. Primary motivations for using the IECN were entertainment, learning, and emotional relaxation, e.g., expressing emotions (43.8%) and emotional support (31.3%). Conclusions / Implications for Practice: IECN may be improved by enriching content to increase readability. Hospital managers should pay attention to network content and give timely feedback to improve nurse communication and effectively relieve emotional stresses to reduce risks of emotional exhaustion and burnout. Increasing opportunities for nurses to obtain new knowledge through information sharing via IECN can achieve a win-win situation for both the hospital and its employees.
期刊論文
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3.Ashforth, Blake E.、Humphrey, Ronald H.(1993)。Emotional labor in service roles: The influence of identify。Academy of Management Review,18(1),88-115。  new window
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5.Lambert, V. A.、Lambert, C. E.、Ito, M.(2004)。Workplace stressors, ways of coping and demographic characteristics as predictors of physical and mental health of Japanese hospital nurses。International Journal of Studies,41(1),85-97。  new window
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7.吳淑蓉、王秀紅(20051200)。護理人員情緒勞務及其相關因素探討。實證護理,1(4),243-252。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Blakeney, R. N.、Phillips, J. S.、Saxton, M. J.(1991)。Antecedents and Consequences of Emotional Exhaustion in The Airline Reservations Service Sector。Human Relations,44(6),583-602。  new window
9.Jackson, Susan E.、Schwab, Richard L.、Schuler, Randall S.(1986)。Toward an understanding of the burnout phenomenon。Journal of Applied Psychology,71(4),630-640。  new window
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11.湯玉英(19940600)。如何降低護理人員的離職率。護理雜誌,41(2),83-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.宋文里(2001)。血型性格論:庶民心理學的文化心理學討論 (計畫編號:NSC 89-2413-H007-009)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.江嘉軒(2004)。虛擬社群網站使用動機與社會臨場感研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.戴秀卿(2003)。醫院員工的情緒勞務負荷與顧客導向行為之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張曉毓(1998)。情緒勞務、組織行為結果與人力資源管理方案之研究(碩士論文)。國立雲林科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
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4.張紹勳、張紹評、林秀娟(2000)。SPSS For Windows多變量統計分析。臺北:松崗出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hochschild, Arlie Russell(1983)。The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling。University of California Press。  new window
6.Kotler, Philip、Armstrong, G.(1999)。Kotler on marketing: how to create, win, and dominate markets。The Free Press。  new window
其他
1.馬恆、林素如Ma, H., & Lin, S. J.(2006)。網路虛擬社群關鍵成功因素之探討Key factors to success in virtual community websites。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳玉娟、陳心怡Chen, Y. C., & Chen, H. Y.(2005)。電子溝通工具運用於組織溝通之探討A study on applying electronic communication tools in organizational communication。  延伸查詢new window
3.盧孳艷、孫友聯Lu, Z. Y., & Sun, Y. L.(2010)。病患安全在護士的賣身契下犧牲了Sacrificing patient safety through unfair labor contracts。  延伸查詢new window
4.American Health Care Association Department of Research(2008)。Nursing staff vacancy and turnover in nursing facilities。  new window
5.Bolton, S.(2000)。Who cares? Offering emotional work as a “gift” in the nursing labor process。  new window
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7.Garramone, G. M., Harris, A. C., & Anderson, R.(1986)。Uses of political computer bulletin board。  new window
8.Kirmeyer, S. L., & Dougherty, T. W.(1988)。Work load, tension, and copying: Moderating effects of supervisor support。  new window
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11.Woodroof, J., & Burg, W.(2003)。Satisfaction/dissatisfaction: Are users predisposed?。  new window
圖書論文
1.Maslach, C.(1982)。Understanding burnout: Definitional issues in analyzing a complex phenomenon。Job stress and burnout: Research, theory, and intervention perspectives。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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