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題名:公共服務中的「面具效應」:情緒勞務觀點的探討
書刊名:文官制度
作者:黃一峯
作者(外文):Huang, Irving Yi-feng
出版日期:2016
卷期:8:4
頁次:頁55-74
主題關鍵詞:情緒勞務面具效應Emotional laborMask effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:110
  • 點閱點閱:34
「為民服務」是當代政府對公務人員的基本要求;政府機關以之為提升政府績效的最低標準,規範公務人員必須以「公僕」的態度為民眾提供各種法定的服務。然而,傳統「官員」的文化價值依然根深蒂固。在民粹主義高漲的社會趨勢中,公務人員必須面對一些理盲、情緒化的民眾;久而久之,公務人員經常具備二張面具(一張是工作要求下的「親民態度」,另一張則是公務人員個人面對「刁鑽民眾」產生的不悅情緒),本文稱之為「面具效應」(mask effect)。
本文運用問卷調查法,分析新北市民政、社政等直接面對民眾的公務人員認知,探討情緒勞務(emotional labor)與工作滿足、組織承諾的關聯。研究發現留任意願與工作滿足感有關,工作滿足感愈高留任意願愈高;同時亦發現,隨著年齡增長其滿足感程度愈高,留任意願也愈高。其次,本文發現離職傾向會受情緒偽裝與情緒克制的程度所影響,當情緒偽裝程度愈高,則有較高的離職傾向;年齡分析單位低的人員,其工作滿足感低、情緒偽裝程度高,而離職傾向也愈高。第三,本文指出情緒克制對離職傾向有負向影響關係,而年齡分析單位愈年輕的人員,其情緒克制的程度低於年齡分析單位高的樣本,顯示年齡分析單位愈低的人員,受到情緒克制程度愈低的影響,離職傾向愈高。總之,本文研究發現受訪公務人員在履行職務過程中,會出現不等的「面具效應」,因而影響了滿足感與留任或離職傾向,此結果將有助於改進公務人員的臨櫃服務,並作為未來公務人員培訓課程的設計依據。
“Serving the people” is the basic requirement for civil servants in modern society. It’s the minimum standard to promote government performance which demands the civil service to possess the attitude of servants to provide services to the citizens. But, the tradition to treat the government employees as officers is still prevailing among the civil service. The civil servants will show a friendly mask for serving the citizens but keep an unhappy face of disliking rude and “ungovernable” people. In the long run, this kind of conflict will cause some problems for the civil servants and will ruin the organizational performance.
An on-line questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the data from street-level civil servants in New Taipei City. The findings indicate the “mask effect” has significant influence on job satisfaction and intention of turnover. It’s important for the Human Resource agency to design and provide necessary training to reduce the conflict for civil servants.
期刊論文
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2.林木泉、張桂彬、梁淑娟、張嘉齡、彭渝珍(20080600)。情緒勞務對顧客導向行為之影響。醫務管理期刊,9(2),98-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Bhave, Devasheesh P.、Glomb, Theresa M.(2009)。Emotional labour demands, wages and gender: A within-person, between-jobs study。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,82(3),683-707。  new window
4.賴英娟、巫博瀚、張盈霏(20080800)。教師情緒勞務的概念分析與理論應用。研習資訊,25(4),123-130。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝俊義、張毓琪、黃于恬(20130700)。基層公務員的情緒壓力與工作滿足感關係之研究--以交通部公路總局新竹區監理所人員為例。文官制度季刊,5(3),27-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Hsieh, Chih-Wei、Yang, Kaifeng、Fu, Kai-Jo(2012)。Motivational bases and emotional labor: Assessing the impact of public service motivation。Public Administration Review,72(2),241-250。  new window
7.李力昌、Howat, Gary、吳煜晧(20080700)。Individual Differences in the Effects of Emotional Work on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: The Moderating Effects of Locus of Control and Role Identity。東海管理評論,10(1),47-87。new window  new window
8.張學善、蔡馨慧(20100700)。情緒勞務負荷、情緒智力與工作滿意度之相關研究--以臺中市幼兒園所教師為例。靜宜人文社會學報,4(2),39-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.黃新福、盧志榮(20080900)。離島地區警察人員「情緒勞務負荷」影響之研究。警學叢刊,39(2)=180,55-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.劉雅惠、劉偉文(20090600)。護理人員情緒勞務、工作壓力與因應行為之相關性研究。醫護科技期刊,11(2),98-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Meier, Kenneth J.、Mastracci, Sharon H.、Wilson, Kristin(2006)。Gender and emotional labor in public organizations: An empirical examination of the link to performance。Public Administration Review,66(6),899-909。  new window
12.Hsieh, C.-W.、Jin, M. H.、Guy, M. E.(2012)。Consequences of Work-Related Emotions Analysis of a Cross-Section of Public Service Workers。The American Review of Public Administration,42(1),39-53。  new window
13.林邦傑、林宜旻、蔣佳良(20090900)。國民中學組織文化對行政人員情緒勞務和工作滿意度影響之路徑分析。教育研究與發展期刊,5(3),1-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.周惠櫻(20120800)。情緒勞動與員工福祉之關聯性。中華管理評論,15(3),(6)0-(6)23。  延伸查詢new window
15.陳勁甫、簡珮珍、賴志宗(2013)。國小教師知覺親師衝突對專業承諾之影響:情緒勞動為中介變項。人文數位與創意創新管理國際期刊,1(3),22-32。  延伸查詢new window
16.Hsieh, Chih-Wei、Guy, Mary E.(2009)。Performance outcomes: The relationship between managing the "heart" & managing client satisfaction。Review of Public Personnel Administration,29(1),41-57。  new window
17.Jin, M.、Guy, M. E.(2009)。Mediating effects of emotional labor for public service workers。Public Performance and Management Review,33(1),83-100。  new window
18.Mahmoud AL-Hussami, RN(2008)。A study of nurses' job satisfaction: The relationship to organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and level of education。European Journal of Scientific Research,22(2),286-295。  new window
19.Van Dijk, P. A.、Brown, A. K.(2006)。Emotional labor and negative job outcomes: An evaluation of the mediating role of emotional dissonance。Journal of Management & Organization,12(2),101-115。  new window
20.吳宗祐、鄭伯壎(20061000)。難應付客戶頻次、知覺服務訓練效用兩者及情緒勞動與情緒耗竭之關係--「資源保存理論」的觀點。管理學報,23(5),581-599。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Brotheridge, Céleste M.、Grandey, Alicia A.(2002)。Emotional Labor and Burnout: Comparing Two Perspectives of "People Work"。Journal of Vocational Behavior,60(1),17-39。  new window
22.Grandey, Alicia A.(2003)。When "the show must go on": Surface acting and deep acting as determinants of emotional exhaustion and peer-rated service delivery。Academy of Management Journal,46(1),86-96。  new window
23.Morris, J. Andrew、Feldman, Daniel C.(1996)。The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor。Academy of Management Review,21(4),986-1010。  new window
24.Diefendorff, James M.、Croyle, Meredith H.、Gosserand, Robin H.(2005)。The dimensionality and antecedents of emotional labor strategies。Journal of Vocational Behavior,66(2),339-357。  new window
25.Becker, Howard S.(1960)。Notes on the Concept of Commitment。American Journal of Sociology,66(1),32-40。  new window
學位論文
1.田育昆(2009)。國民小學教師情緒勞務與組織承諾關係之研究-以桃竹苗四縣市為例(碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄔佩君(2003)。第一線服務人員之情緒勞動的影響因素與其結果之關係:以銀行行員為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李昱憲(2009)。台中市國民小學行政人員情緒勞務與工作倦怠相關之研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.高佳伶(2001)。銀行行員情緒勞務負荷、影響因素與結果之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Guy, M. E.、Newman, M. A.、Mastracci, S. H.(2008)。Emotional labor: Putting the service in public service。M.E. Sharpe。  new window
2.Bruce, W. M.、Blackburn, J. W.(1992)。Balancing job satisfaction and performance。Westport, CT:Quorum Books。  new window
3.Hochschild, Arlie Russell(1983)。The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling。University of California Press。  new window
4.Vroom, Victor Harold(1964)。Work and motivation。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Locke, E. A.(1976)。The nature and causes of job satisfaction。Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology。Chicago, IL:Rand McNally。  new window
2.Newman, M. A.、Guy, M. E.、Mastracci, S. H.(2009)。Beyond cognition: Affective leadership and emotional labor。Public sector leadership: International challenges and perspectives。Northampton, MA:Edward Elgar。  new window
 
 
 
 
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