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題名:臺灣華人婚姻中的控制觀
書刊名:中華心理衛生學刊
作者:張思嘉 引用關係郭士賢
作者(外文):Chang, Szu-chiaKuo, Shih-hsin
出版日期:2011
卷期:24:4
頁次:頁583-610
主題關鍵詞:控制觀量表婚姻關係性別差異年齡宗教信仰Control belief scaleMarital relationshipGender differenceAgeReligious belief
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:874
  • 點閱點閱:124
研究目的:西方的控制觀理論都是從主客二元對立的世界觀出發,將外在世界與個體視為分離且獨立存在的實體,因此西方的控制思維不是指向外在世界,就是指向個體自身。在傳統中國文化中的天、地、人三才並立的宇宙觀中,人與週遭環境及大自然變動規則之間,存在著類比式的互動關係,形成一套天時、地利、人和三大因素共同促成事情發生的觀點。上述天人類比的宇宙觀,以及神人相通的多神宗教信仰,共同型塑了華人特有的控制思維。本研究的主要目的是驗證研究者所提出的華人控制觀的理論概念,建構一份華人婚姻中的控制觀量表,並考驗該量表之效度及信度。研究方法:根據之前深度訪談的內容,研究者整理出七種華人控制觀類型,編製了「華人婚姻控制觀量表」,並以台灣地區378位已婚成人為樣本,進行施測。研究結果:因素分析的結果初步證明了七個控制類型的存在,且不同性別、年齡及宗教信仰的已婚成人會採用不同的控制觀點去因應婚姻中的問題。研究結論:研究結果支持華人多面向控制觀的特色,研究者並討論理論後續發展的方向。
Purpose: Western control belief theory depends on a holistic view based on dichotomy- control refers either to control of the outside world or the individual self. While in traditional Chinese cosmology, the subject is seen as an inseparable part of nature, which is composed of three concepts: heaven, earth, and person. The interaction between and among the three is understood to be interrelated with analogical effects. This heaven-human analogy and polytheistic religious belief form the basis of Chinese control belief. Based on previous qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews, we classified 7 types of Chinese control belief. This study aims to verify the Chinese control belief framework proposed by the authors. Methods: We constructed the Chinese Marital Control Beliefs Scale and asked 378 married adults (mean age = 41.9) to fill out the scale. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis verified the seven control types. Gender, age, and religious differences in adopting different control beliefs when responding to marital problems were also found. Conclusions: The results support the multidimensionality of Chinese control belief. Future directions for theoretical elaborations are discussed.
期刊論文
1.郭士賢(20020600)。從「天人類比」再思「控制觀」:一個行動理論的觀點。本土心理學研究,17,269-307。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃囇莉、鄭琬蓉、黃光國(20080400)。邁向發聲之路:上下關係中「忍」的歷程與自我之轉化。本土心理學研究,29,3-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張思嘉(20011200)。擇偶歷程與婚前關係的形成與發展。中華心理衛生學刊,14(4),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.利翠珊(19991200)。婚姻親密情感的內涵與測量。中華心理衛生學刊,12(4),29-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Weisz, J. R.、Rothbaum, F. M.、Blackburn, T. C.(1984)。Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in American and Japan。American Psychologist,39,955-969。  new window
6.Levenson, H.(1974)。Activism and powerful others: Distinction within the concept of internal-external control。Journal of Personality Assessment,38(4),377-383。  new window
7.Rothbaum, F.、Weisz, J. R.、Snyder, S. S.(1982)。Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,42(1),5-37。  new window
8.Rotter, J. B.(1966)。Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement。Psychological Monographs: General and Applied,80(1)=609,1-28。  new window
9.利翠珊、蕭英玲(20080400)。華人婚姻品質的維繫:衝突與忍讓的中介效果。本土心理學研究,29,77-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.張思嘉、周玉慧、黃宗堅(20081200)。新婚夫妻的婚姻適應:概念測量與模式檢驗。中華心理學刊,50(4),425-446。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.陳介玄、高承恕(19910600)。臺灣企業運作的社會秩序--人情關係與法律。東海社會科學學報,10,219-231。  延伸查詢new window
12.張思嘉、周玉慧(20040600)。緣與婚前關係的發展。本土心理學研究,21,85-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.劉惠琴(19990600)。從辯證的歷程觀點看夫妻衝突。本土心理學研究,11,153-202。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李國安(19890100)。類比的思維:一項中國思想史研究的初步考察。哲學與文化,16(1)=176,64-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.郭士賢、張思嘉(20040600)。華人生活世界中的多面向因果思維。本土心理學研究,21,233-267。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Brandtstädter, J.、Renner, G.(1990)。Tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment: Explication and age-related analysis of assimilative and accommodative strategies of coping。Psychology and Aging,5,58-67。  new window
17.Heckhausen, J.、Schulz, R.(1995)。A theory of control and its implication for the life-span。Psychological Review,102,284-304。  new window
18.Morling, B.、Fiske, S. T.(1999)。Defining and measuring harmony control。Journal of Research in Personality,33,379-414。  new window
研究報告
1.黃懿慧(2002)。華人組織與公眾關係--理論模式初探與建構。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鄭志明(1993)。中國意識與宗教。台北:台灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃光國(19980000)。知識與行動:中華文化傳統的社會心理詮釋。臺北:心理。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Rotter, J. B.(1954)。Social Learning and Clinical Psychology。Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.余英時(19840000)。從價值系統看中國文化的現代意義:中國文化與現代生活總論。臺北:時報。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.呂理政(19900000)。天丶人丶社會:試論中國傳統的宇宙認知模型。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.楊慶堃(1961)。Religion in Chinese Society: A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors。University of California Press。  new window
7.黃光國(19880000)。儒家思想與東亞現代化。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.李亦園(1996)。〈傳統中國價值觀與華人健康行為特性〉。華人的心理與治療。台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Eckensberger, L. H.(1990)。On the necessity of the culture concept in psychology: A view from cross-cultural psychology。The investigation of culture: Current issues in cultural psychology。Tilburg。  new window
10.Yamaguchi, S.(2001)。Culture and control orientations。The Handbook of Culture and Psychology。New York。  new window
11.Chang, W. C.、Chua, W. L.、Toh, Y.(1997)。The concept of psychological control in the Asian context。Asian social psychology。Singapore。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊中芳(1992)。試論中國人的「自己」:理論與研究方向。中國人.中國心:人格與社會篇。臺北市:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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