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題名:政府政策對老人退休前後所得分配之影響:世代別的探討
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:洪明皇 引用關係林怡婷
作者(外文):Hong, Ming-hwangLin, Yi-ting
出版日期:2012
卷期:16:2
頁次:頁95-139
主題關鍵詞:所得分配世代分析政府移轉Income distributionCohort analysisGovernment transfers
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:152
  • 點閱點閱:370
台灣人口老化快速,退休後的所得水準以及不同時期老人經濟安全政策對老人所得分配的影響,值得關注。西方研究指出,退休後老人所得分配變化因福利體制而異:而台灣尚未有研究關注不同世代老人退休前、後所得分配的變化及其與福利政策間的互動關係。本研究使用家庭收支調查搭配世代分析法,探討在1989-2009年經歷退休前與退休後的三個世代之所得分配變化。研究結果為:1. 中老年人邁入老年過程中,所得不均度在退休前不斷擴大,但於65歲之後不均度下降,主因是不均度高的工作所得比重下降。2. 退休金制度扮演的是「不均化」因子,退休金制度惡化所得分配的效果正逐年擴大。3. 愈年輕世代的老人所得不均度愈高,部份原因是政府移轉的失靈,老農津貼的利富效果大於敬老津貼與國保保證年金「些微的助貧效果」。
The population of Taiwan is aging rapidly. Income level s after retirement and the effect that the economic security policies of various era s have had on the income distribution of elderly people are issues worthy of attention. Western studies have indicated that changes in the income distribution of elderly people after retirement vary with welfare systems. In Taiwan, no studies have explored the interaction between welfare policies and changes in income distribution before and after retirement. Combining the result s of the Survey of Family Income and Expenditure and a cohort analysis, we discussed variations in the income distribution of three generations before and after retirement from 1989 to 2009. The results of this study are as follows: (1) As middle-aged and elderly people age, income inequality increases continuously prior to retirement. However, this income inequality decreases after they reach the age of 65 because the prop ort ion of high inequality occupational income decreases. (2) The pension system is a contributor factor that increases inequality. The pension system's effect in worsening income distribution increases annually. (3) Younger generations of elderly people experience greater income inequality. This phenomenon is partially attributed to malfunctioning governmental transfer or transformation. The pro-rich effect of old-age farmer annuity surpasses the "trivial poor-supporting effects" of old-age allowance and national annuity.
期刊論文
1.李美玲、王香蘋(19980600)。臺灣老人金錢所得的變化與影響因素 : 1989-93年。人文及社會科學集刊,10(2),267-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.洪明皇、鄭文輝(2007)。所得定義與均等值設定對經濟福利不均的測量影響。經濟研究,45(1),11-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林美伶、王德睦(200009)。貧窮門檻對貧窮率與貧窮人口組成之影響。臺灣社會福利學刊,1,93-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王正、鄭清霞(20070500)。降低貧窮與國民年金。社區發展季刊,116,50-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.孫健忠(19970600)。社會津貼實施經驗的反省:以敬老津貼為例。社會政策與社會工作學刊,1(1)=1,73-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.呂朝賢(20070100)。貧窮動態及其成因--從生命週期到生命歷程。臺大社會工作學刊,14,167+169-210。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.何華欽(20071000)。政府移轉對老人家戶的貧窮減輕效果:以1990至2000年為例。臺大社會工作學刊,15,89-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林金源、朱雲鵬(20030900)。移轉所得對臺灣所得分配的影響。人文及社會科學集刊,15(3),501-538。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.王德睦、何華欽、呂朝賢(20030400)。兒童與成人基本生活費用的差異。調查研究,13,5-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.呂朝賢、王德睦、王仕圖(19991000)。年齡、時期、人口年輪與臺灣的貧窮率。人口學刊,20,125-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院經建會人力規劃處(201009)。2010年至2060年臺灣人口推計。臺北:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Glenn, Norval D.(1977)。Cohort Analysis。Beverly Hills, California:Sage。  new window
2.Barr, N.(2004)。The economics of the welfare state。Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1990)。The Three World of Welfare Capitalism。Oxford:Polity Press。  new window
4.林萬億(2006)。臺灣的社會福利--歷史經驗與制度分析。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.于宗先、王金利(20090000)。臺灣人口變動與經濟發展。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Becker, Gary Stanley(1981)。A Treatise on the Family。Harvard University Press。  new window
其他
1.中華民國行政院主計處(2010)。九十八年家庭收支調查報告,臺北市。,http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/98.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部(2012)。內政統計通報。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(1995)。台灣地區社會統計指標,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院主計處(1995)。中華民國臺灣地區八十三年家庭收支調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.林萬億(2011)。老農津貼應回歸國民年金。  延伸查詢new window
6.郭貞(1995)。世代分析在社會科學中之應用。  延伸查詢new window
7.傅立葉(1994)。台灣社會福利體系的階層化效果初探。  延伸查詢new window
8.莊正中(2011)。荒謬的老農津貼加碼戲。  延伸查詢new window
9.勞工保險局(2012)。勞保局統計年報。  延伸查詢new window
10.鄭清霞(2009)。台灣經濟家戶組成與特性的變遷--1976-2004年。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭淑如、饒志堅(2001)。我國社會福利支出對家庭所得分配之影響。  延伸查詢new window
12.Atkinson, A. B(1975)。The Economics of Inequality,Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
13.Attanasio, O.P(1998)。Cohort Analysis of Saving Behavior by U.S. Households。  new window
14.Browning, M. J., D. Angus and I. Margaret(1985)。A Profitable Approach to Labour Supply and Commodity Demands over the Life- Cycle。  new window
15.Crystal, S. and D. Shea(1990)。The Economic Well-Being of The Elderly。  new window
16.Crystal, S. and D. Shea(1990)。Cumulative Advantage, Cumulative Disadvantage, and Inequality among Elderly People。  new window
17.Crystal, S. and K. Waehrer(1996)。Later-Life Economic Inequality in Longitudinal Perspective。  new window
18.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(2006)。Equivalence Scale: Subjective Methods。  new window
19.Henretta, J. and R. Campbell(1976)。Status Attaniment and Status Maintenance: A Study of Stratification in Old Age。  new window
20.Huang, C. C., W. J. Han and J. R. Chen(2003)。The Cost and Effectiveness of the Elder Allowance in Taiwan。  new window
21.Hungerford, T. L.(2003)。Is there an American Way of Aging? Income Dynamies of the Eiderly in the United States and Germany。  new window
22.Lundberg, S. J., R. A. Pollak and T. J.Wales(1997)。Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit。  new window
23.Merton, R.(1968)。The Matthew Effect in Science: The Reward and Communication Systems of Science are Considered。  new window
24.Phipps, S. A. and P. S. Burton(1995)。Sharing within Families: Implications for the Measurement of Poverty among Individuals in Canada。  new window
25.Prus, S. G(2000)。Income Inequality as a Canadian Cohort Ages: An Analysis of the Later Life Course。  new window
26.Samuelson, P. A(1956)。Social Indifference Curves。  new window
27.Smeeding, T. M. and P. Saunders(1998)。How Do the Elderly in Taiwan Fare Cross-national? Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study(LIS) Project。  new window
28.Smeeding, T., Q. Gao, P. Saunders and C. Wing(2008)。Elder Poverty in an Ageing World: Conditions of Social Vulnerability and Low Income for Women in Rich and Middle-Income Nations。  new window
29.Sutherland, H.(1997)。Women, Men and the Redistribution of income。  new window
圖書論文
1.王仕圖、王香蘋(1999)。台灣地區老年人口取得主要生活費用的影響因素。台灣社會福利的發展。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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