The global warming climate change, abnormal weather frequency increased year by year, and sustainable development has become the world effort to promote the key directions. Thus National comprehensive development plan reveals the concept of sustainable development, emphasizing the life, production and ecological environment. However, rural industrial environment is under attack, because of Taiwan's rural population a serious relocation, construction of public facilities in rural areas, rural aging and other factors resulting in rural corrupt, low life function, the rural urgent need to rectify the regeneration. Rural Regeneration Act of 2010 , the Government will be juniors and try and project oriented planning, and promote sustainable rural development and rural activation, to improve basic production conditions, to maintain the rural ecology and culture, improve the quality of life and building a rich and beautiful new rural as the main target. Therefore, this study will take Pingtung County in Rural Regeneration communities as examples, and use the sustainable concept to study the influence of the development potential of the rural regeneration by the community conditions. Through this study can be summarized the conclusions: "The sustainable rural assessment tool "," community conditions "and" rural development potential "construct the average value were above in the 4 in all respondents. The highest and lowest, the average difference is 0.07, indicating a high level of recognition. Secondly, According to the result of path analysis, the hypotheses are true. “The sustainable rural assessment tool” is a direct impact on “rural development potential”, or “rural development potential”, indirect affects through intervening variables “community conditions”.