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題名:資深體驗教育引導員面對生命困境的覺察與省思
書刊名:生活科學學報
作者:張歆祐 引用關係鄭忠豪
作者(外文):Chang, Shin-yowZheng, Zhong-hao
出版日期:2014
卷期:17
頁次:頁1-30
主題關鍵詞:體驗教育體驗教育引導員挫折困境Experiential educationExperiential education facilitatorsFrustrationLife difficulties
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:74
  • 點閱點閱:47
本研究以質性研究深度訪談法探討資深體驗教育引導員面對生命困境的發展歷程。以半結構的訪談大綱,個別深度訪談三位五年以上經驗之體驗教育引導員,採用主題分析,針對困境因應歷程進行跨個案分析。 研究結果發現,資深體驗教育引導員面臨的挑戰為變與不變的抉擇、面對未知的不確定感及突破大環境的阻礙;遭逢困境感受為挫折、憂傷、憤怒、徬徨、瓶頸的卡住感、希望感;學習體驗教育前困境因應方式為消極面對困境、無系統自我反思、無方向摸索、被動做決定;學習體驗教育的改變為勇於跨越舒適圈、認同人的有限性、覺察反思能力提高、增加生命的彈性、積極面對挑戰、思維較理智、將挫折視為覺察和成長的契機、正向面對困境;對生命困境的覺察為生命改變是連續性、經驗有多元面向、追求生命價值;省思為經驗學習是自我反思與整合、從經驗中得到高層次覺察、經驗會遷移、經驗學習促使向上改變、經驗必然會經歷挫折、生命與教學理念需一致、因展現生命價值而突破舒適圈。本研究除整理研究結果及對發現進行討論外,也針對研究之發現對體驗教育引導員之養成及後續研究提出建議。
This research adopts the in-depth interviewing of qualitative study to explore the common course of development when the senior experiential education facilitators face their life difficulties. By semi-structured interviewing, three senior experiential education facilitators, with at least five-year experience, have been in-depth interviewed. Thematic analyzed on the coping with life difficulties and cross-case analyzed, the stories of the senior experiential education facilitators’ life difficulties have been completed. The findings are as follows: The common challenge includes the choice of changing or not, a sense of uncertainty with the unknown, and breaking through the environmental obstacles. The commonly encountered feelings are frustration, sadness, anger, vacillation, being stuck in a bottleneck, and being hopeful. The coping styles before learning experiential education were a negative attitude, unsystematic self-reflection, disoriented exploration, and passive decision-making. The differences after learning experiential education are bravely stepping across the comfort zone, accepting human limitations, improved awareness and reflection ability, more flexibility of life, positively facing challenge, more rational thinking, regarding frustration as a chance to become aware and improved, positively facing difficulties. The commonly perceived awareness of life difficulties is the continuity of life change, the multi-dimension of experience, the pursuit of life value, and the choices of intimacy by old habits. The common reflection is knowing that experiential learning is the process of self-reflection and integration, that high level awareness arises from experience, that experience transfers, that experiential learning promotes upward change, that there must be frustration in experience, that the philosophy of life must go with that of teaching, that comfort zone can be broken through in light of the appearance of life value, that both sense and sensibility have their necessity. The research results and findings are integrated, discussed, and implemented as advices for the development of experiential education facilitators and subsequent research.
期刊論文
1.彭郁歡、洪煌佳(2001)。體驗教育--突破休閒活動。回饋,58,36-40。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ongena, J.(1982)。Adventure education: An opportunity to teach youth self-confidence, respect。National Association of Secondary Schools Principals Bulletin,66(454),71-78。  new window
3.曹天瑞、周鳳琪、陳穆瑩(20010600)。探索教育在臺灣發展之初探。公民訓育學報,10,179-209。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡素妙(20030600)。復原力在受創家庭諮商復健工作中的應用。輔導季刊,39(2),42-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林秉賢(2007)。體驗式學習團體對非行少年自我調節影響之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉湘佩(2008)。社會工作人員對參與戶外冒險方案青少年之服務歷程探討(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李慧君(2009)。冒險學習應用在危機邊緣少年社會工作方案之評估研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.趙曉美(2001)。自我概念多層面階層結構之驗證暨增進自我概念課程之實驗效果(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.吳崇旗(2006)。建構戶外冒險教育效益機轉之模式--以繩索挑戰課程為例(博士論文)。國立體育學院。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張昀(2009)。戶外冒險教育對參與者復原力之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立體育大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.曾華源、李自強、陳玫伶(2005)。邊緣少年高關懷團體輔導工作體驗學習方案績效評估。臺中市:内政部兒童局。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡居澤、廖炳煌(2001)。探索教育活動理念與實例。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝智謀、王怡婷(2003)。體驗教育:帶領内省指導手冊。台北:幼獅出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡居澤、廖炳煌(2001)。探索教育與活動學校。臺南:翰林。  延伸查詢new window
5.張春興(2002)。現代心理學。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kolb, David A.(1984)。Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development。Prentice-Hall。  new window
7.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
8.Strauss, Anselm、Corbin, Juliet(1998)。Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounder Theory。Sage。  new window
9.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet M.(1990)。Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques。Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.謝智謀(2004)。體驗教育的過去、現在與未來。體驗教育推廣及資源手冊。臺北市:財團法人海棠文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gass, M. A.(1990)。Transfer of learning in adventure education。Adventure Education。Venture Publishing, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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