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題名:青少年販毒組織架構及其網絡分佈之初探
書刊名:青少年犯罪防治研究期刊
作者:吳吉裕 引用關係陳巧雲 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Chi-yuChan, Chiao-yun
出版日期:2014
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁31-78
主題關鍵詞:青少年販毒門檻理論藥頭販毒網路Practical effect of major combat youth anti-drug
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:226
  • 點閱點閱:92
本研究主要探討青少年販毒內部組織架構,以及對外販毒網絡分佈狀況,同時瞭解青少吸毒及販毒的轉折歷程,藉以提出研究建議,提供青少年反毒政策、教育宣導、查緝作為之參考。本研究採質性研究方式進行,並以臺灣某少年輔育院目前正接受感化教育之販毒青少年計4位,作為研究參與者,藉由半結構深度訪談蒐集研究所需資料。研究結果指出,青少年淪為吸毒及販毒的主要因素,在於學校與家庭生活的雙重挫敗,青少年在無法附著於學校和家庭的情況,導致個案輟學與離家,在染上毒癮和不良夥伴牽引下結識藥頭,為支應吸食毒品龐大花費,最終淪為販毒的藥頭。.而青少年藥頭在短暫4至5年中,已經成為販毒組織之中盤藥頭,每曰經手販毒現款平均高達新台幣50萬以上,每日獲利保守估計15萬元以上。研究更發現青少年藥頭的初次販毒之年齡層甚低,約在國中一至二年級,平均年齡約在14-15歲。販毒組織依其人員結構、經營類型、管理方式等特性,大致區分為「幫派複合型」、「地方角頭型」以及「單一販毒集團型」等三類,而販毒組織的經營理念專業化,組織管理則類似科層體制,由上至下架構四級層次分明的產銷一體結構。而販毒網絡依其交易分佈特性,大致可區分為「集中型」、「分散型」及「混合型」等三種類型,販毒層級愈高,交易網絡分佈愈集中之趨勢。另外,研究也發現販毒活動複雜的風險規避作為,以提供警方查緝藥頭行動的參考。最後,本研究強烈建議,在整體反毒行動中,應特別重視「青少年藥頭清源工作」,藉以有效斷絕青少年毒品供應的源頭。青少年毒品預防策略,應該在上層查緝作為與下層宣導工作雙管齊下,方能達到「標本兼治」的目標,發揮青少年反毒大作戰的實質成效。
This study focused on adolescent drug trafficking internal organizational structure and the distribution of foreign drug trafficking networks, while understanding the youth drug abuse and drug trafficking transition process, in order to make a proposal to provide youth anti-drug policy , education, advocacy , investigation as the reference . This study used a qualitative research conducted , and a juvenile auxiliary hospital in Taiwan is currently undergoing fertility drug trafficking probation youth educational programs of four, as the study participants , through semi-structured in-depth interviews to collect the data required for the study . The study concluded that the main factor in teen drug abuse and drug trafficking reduced, that the double defeat school and family life 5 in the case of young people can not be attached to the school and the family , leading to cases of dropping out of school and left home , drug addiction and poor partner in tow Meet medicine under the head , taking drugs to cope huge cost , eventually becoming head of drug trafficking in drugs. The teen drug head briefly 4-5 years, has become among the drug trafficking organizations disk head , drug trafficking daily cash handling up to NT $ 500, 000 more than the average daily profit conservative estimate more than 150, 000 yuan . Study also found that the initial age of adolescent drug trafficking head very low, about one to two grades in junior high, with an average age of about 14-15 years old. Drug trafficking organization according to their personnel structure, operation type , management and other features, roughly divided into " gang compound ” local angle head type " and " single type of drug cartels ” and other categories, and drug trafficking organizations operating philosophy of specialization, similar bureaucratic organization and management of the system, from top to bottom four layered architecture integrated production and marketing structure. Trafficking networks according to their characteristics and distribution of the transaction can be broadly divided into " centralized ", " dispersed " and " mixed ", three types of higher -level drug trafficking , trade trends in the more concentrated the distribution network . In addition , the study also found that drug trafficking as a complex risk aversion in order to provide the first action of the police investigation drug reference. Finally , this study strongly suggested that the overall anti-drug operations, should pay special attention to ” adolescent medicine head Qingyuan work, ” in order to effectively cut off the source of youth drug supply. Youth drug prevention strategies should be in the upper and lower investigation advocacy work as a two-pronged approach in order to achieve the “root causes” of the goal, to play.
期刊論文
1.劉宜廉、徐秋君、陳聘琪、楊佩君、林誠、薛素美(20091200)。宜蘭地區青少年非法藥物使用及其防制策略之研究。健康管理學刊,7(2),165-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡偉德、劉育昇(20071200)。青少年藥物濫用行為對性活動的影響。經濟論文叢刊,35(4),379-413。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.施宇峰、范兆興(20100100)。臺灣地區近二十年來毒品犯罪研究之脈絡與趨勢。警學叢刊,40(4)=188,219-243。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.食品藥物管理局(2012)。2012年度藥物濫用防制指引。藥物食品安全週報,355。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉美媛(20051000)。校園藥物濫用防制之探討。生活科學學報,9,205-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Botvin, G. J.、Griffin, K. W.、Diaz, T.、Scheier, L. M.、Williams, C.、Epstein, J. A.(2000)。Preventing illicit drug use in adolescents: long-term follow-up data from a randomized control trial of a school population。Addictive Behaviors,25(5),769-774。  new window
7.Williams, G. M.、Kroes, R.、Munro, I. C.(2000)。Safety evaluation and risk assessment of the herbicide Roundup® and its active ingredient, glyphosate, for humans。Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology,31(2),117-165。  new window
8.Golub, A.、Johnson, B. D.(2002)。The misuse of the "Gateway Theory" in US policy on drug abuse control: A secondary analysis of the muddled deduction。International Journal of Drug Policy,13(1),5-19。  new window
會議論文
1.吳靜玲、陳美秀、鄧秀珍(2006)。特殊青少年對藥物濫用的認知及其相關因素探討。2006年國際學術研討會,銘傳大學 (會議日期: 2006/03/18)。桃園。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.(2002)。新北市少年藥物濫用現況、預測性之實證研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.法務部(1998)。新犯毒品施用者施用行為及毒品取得管道之研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.王捷拓(2011)。毒品防制策略的可能選項與實驗簡報。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳為堅(2006)。全國青少年非法藥物使用調查第三年 (計畫編號:DOH95-NNB-1012)。臺北:臺灣大學公共衛生學院流行病學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addition (EMCDDA) report 2006: the state of the drugs problem in Europe。  new window
6.United Nations office on drugs and crime(2012)。World Drug Report. trends in word drug markets: the dynamics of the world drug market。  new window
學位論文
1.彭如瑩(2001)。臺北市國中學生家長預防子女藥物濫用措施及藥物教育需求之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳為堅、方震中、何紀瑩(2002)。街頭青少年的藥物濫用調查。台北:行政院衛生署管制藥物管理局。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡德輝、楊士隆(2013)。少年犯罪--理論與實務。臺北市:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.楊士隆、李思齊(2012)。藥物濫用、毒品與防治。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Patton, Michael Quinn、吳芝儀、李奉儒(2008)。質性研究與評鑑。濤石文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.National Survey on Drugs Use and Health。2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Heath,https//oas.samhsa.gov/nsdukl.atest。  new window
圖書論文
1.李易蓁(2010)。高風險用藥少年戒癮防治處遇之實務探討。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集。法務部。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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