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題名:文化權體系之初探--以歐洲人權法院之判決為核心
書刊名:法學叢刊
作者:許炳華
作者(外文):Hsu, Pin-hua
出版日期:2015
卷期:60:2=238
頁次:頁39-81
主題關鍵詞:文化權藝術表達之權利近用文化文化認同之權利語言權受教育權探尋歷史真相之權利學術自由保護文化暨自然遺產表現自由Cultural rightsRight to artistic expressionAccess to cultureRight to cultural identityLinguistic rightsRight to educationRight to seek historical truthAcademic freedomProtection of cultural and natural heritageFreedom of expression
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歐洲人權公約雖未針對「文化權」明文加以保護,然歐洲人權法院以案例法的解釋模式,透過歐洲人權公約明文規定之第 8 條尊重隱私暨家庭生活條款、第 9 條宗教自由條款、第 10 條表現自由條款及同公約第一議定書第 2 條之受教育權條款來形成保護文化權之屏障,而隱隱具體化文化權內涵之體系,包括藝術表達之權利、近用文化、文化認同之權利、語言權、受教育權、探尋歷史真相之權利、學術自由、保護文化暨自然遺產,透過一個一個詮釋文化權之案例,累積集合而成之圖像,交互勾勒出具有生命力文化權之面向,這些面向有時無法互相明確區隔,容或有重疊之處,另外前開大多數案例有一個共通意義-保障少數族群,不管是文化、語言或種族之少數族群,應足供未來立法及發展之基石。本文參考歐洲人權法院 2011 年 1 月以案例法的方式所羅列文化權之範疇,嚐試進行再細緻化個別之內涵,以期能經由該等判決形成文化權初步之體系。
The European Convention does not explicitly protect cultural rights, but through a dynamic interpretation of the different articles of the Convention, has gradually recognised substantive rights which may fall under the notion of “cultural rights” in a broad sense. The provisions mostly invoked in relation to cultural rights are Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life), Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion) and Article 10 (freedom of expression) of the Convention, as well as Article 2 of Protocol No. 1 (right to education). Another factor which may explain the growing importance of cultural rights in the Court’s case-law is the protection of minorities, including cultural, linguistic or ethnic minorities. These cases describe different areas dealing with cultural rights, covering issues such as right to artistic expression, access to culture, right to cultural identity, linguistic rights, right to education, protection of cultural and natural heritage, right to seek historical truth and academic freedom. These areas are interconnected and it is sometimes difficult to separate one from the other, which provide a basis for future litigation and development. This article, introduces relevant cases, hoping to establish primary framework of cultural rights.
期刊論文
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5.許育典、高嵐書(20110300)。宗教教育在義務教育階段實施的憲法基礎探尋。宗教哲學,55,1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
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7.周志宏(20001000)。高等教育階段中的宗教教育問題--教育基本法第六條與私立學校法第九條之檢討。法令月刊,51(10),687-718。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.許育典(20041200)。從教學自由檢討九年一貫課程綱要。成大法學,8,1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.許育典、李惠圓(20030600)。私有古蹟保存與文化資產保護法制的檢討。成大法學,5,25-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳雅慧(20041200)。古蹟保存與財產權保障之研究。玄奘法律學報,2,85-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.郭書琴(20070500)。逃家的妻子,缺席的被告?--外籍配偶與身分法之法律文化初探。國立中正大學法學集刊,22,1-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.張陳弘(20120900)。去類型化猥褻性言論之理論建構--美國法之比較研究。臺北大學法學論叢,83,43-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.李震山(20050400)。論憲政改革與基本權利保障。國立中正大學法學集刊,18,183-252。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.徐揮彥(20081200)。從歐盟文化政策之發展與實踐論文化權之保障:以文化多樣性為中心。歐美研究,38(4),671-751。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.廖福特(19991200)。歐洲人權公約。新世紀智庫論壇,8,58-64。  延伸查詢new window
16.李念祖(20070100)。新興人權入憲的取捨。憲政時代,32(3),299-320。  延伸查詢new window
17.范姜真媺(20071200)。政府資訊公開與國家機密保護--以日本之學說及實務見解為主。政大法學評論,100,1-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.陳柏宇(20091200)。論野生動物保護區土地徵收之實質正當性基礎--從環境權與財產權之衝突與調和角度思考。臺灣科技法律與政策論叢,6(2),173-210。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Andrews, J. A.(1984)。The European Jurisprudence of Human Rights。Md. L. Rev.,43。  new window
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21.Areen, Judith C.(2009)。Government As Educator: A New Understanding Of First Amendment Protection Of Academic Freedom And Governance。GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL,97。  new window
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23.Freeman, Michael D. A.(2010)。Upholding the Dignity and Best Interest of Children International Law and the Corporal Punishment of Children。Law & Contemp. Prob.,73。  new window
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25.Gilbert, Geoff(2002)。Autonomy and Minority Groups: A Right in International Law?。Cornell Int'l L. J.,35(2),307-352。  new window
26.Hebert, Ashleigh(2012)。The Likelihood Of Turkey's Accession Into The European Union: Controversial Inquiry。CHI.-KENT J. INT'L & COMP. L.,13。  new window
27.Kaminski, Ireneusz C.(2010)。Historical Situations. In The Jurisprudence of the European Court Of human Rights in Strasbourg。POLISH Y. B. INT'L L.,30。  new window
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研究報告
1.European Court Of Human Rights。Cultural Rights in the Case-Law of the European Court Of Human Rights。  new window
2.Kalantry, Sital、Getgen, Jocelyn E.、Koh, Steven Arrigg(2009)。Enhancing Enforcement Economic, Social And Cultural Rights Using Indicators: A Focus On The Right to Education In The ICESCR。  new window
3.McGonagle, T.。Representation of Minorities: Rights of Access。  new window
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學位論文
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2.吳元珘(2008)。論立法禁止體罰(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳清泉(2011)。國民中小學教師合理管教界限之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭妙音(2012)。從學習權論台灣原住民族語言權之保障(碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳碧玉(2009)。兒少身心不受傷害權的憲法建構與檢討(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳庚(2004)。憲法的解釋與適用。臺北:吳庚。  延伸查詢new window
2.Buyse, Antoine、Hamilton, Michael(2011)。Transitional Jurisprudence and the European Court Of Human Rights。  new window
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其他
1.Steiner, Christine(2010)。Intellectual Property and the Right to Culture,http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/hr/paneldiscussion/papers/pdf/steiner.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
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2.Ahmed, Tawhida、Vakulenko, Anastasia(2010)。Minority Rights 60 Years After The UDHR: Limits On The Preservation Of Identity?。International Human Rights Law: Six Decades after the UDHR and Beyond。  new window
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7.RINGELHEIM, Julie(2013)。Chapman Redux: The European Court Of Human Rights and Roma Traditional Life Style。Diversity and European Human Rights: Rewriting Judgments of the ECHR。  new window
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9.Santolaya, Pablo(2012)。The Right To Private And Family Life。EUROPE OF RIGHTS: A Compendium on the European Convention of Human Rights。  new window
10.McGonagle, T.(2009)。Representation of Minorities: Rights of Access。Media and Human Rights。London:Clemens Nathan Research Centre。  new window
 
 
 
 
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