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題名:顧隨與王國維之詞學傳承關係蠡探--從「高致說」的幾個疑點談起
書刊名:東華漢學
作者:蔡瑩瑩 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Ying-ying
出版日期:2015
卷期:22
頁次:頁119-154
主題關鍵詞:顧隨王國維境界高致蘇辛詞Gu SuiWang GuoweiThe theory of gaozhiThe theory of jingjieSu Xin Ci poetry
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本文嘗試重新檢視近代詞學家顧隨與王國維的詞學傳承關係。近年來,大陸詞學界頗有將王國維、顧隨、葉嘉瑩三人,視為相沿而日漸完備的師承關係;葉嘉瑩師承顧隨,固無疑慮,然本文則希望釐清顧隨的詞學論述對於王國維是否具備嚴格的「傳承」意義,故針對學者提出的顧隨「高致說」做一分辨。本文之〈一•前人研究述略與問題的提出〉先梳理前人研究與論述,指出目前學界的一般認識:顧隨的詞學理論以「高致說」為主,「高致說」與王國維「境界說」有關,然比「境界說」更加完善。本文之〈二•境界與高致:《人間詞話》與顧隨的解讀〉辨析釐清王國維《人間詞話》中,關於「境界」與「高致」的意義與關係,指出:研究顧隨的學者,在「建立高致說」的前提下,對王國維詞學的有所未明,也並不符合顧隨所理解的王國維。本文之〈三•顧隨「高致」的理論與實踐〉進一步論析顧隨兩《詞說》中提出「高致」的論述脈絡與批評實踐,指出:顧隨提出「高致」的立論層次,沒有超越王國維的「境界說」;實際考察《稼軒詞說》與《東坡詞說》之內容,可發現顧隨並未意圖將「高致」發展為具有普遍性的理論。最後則探討《稼軒詞說》與《東坡詞說》之重點與創發,實在於分判蘇、辛異同,闡明其特色,並與顧隨講學之精神相互呼應。
This article analyses the relationship between Gu Sui(1897-1960) and Wang Guowei(1877-1927), especially focuses on Gu Sui’s theory of Gaozhi. Although many scholars believed that the theory of Gaozhi is what Gu sui went beyond Wang Guowei’s theory of Jingjie in the field of Ci criticism, the major argument of this article is that there is no independent theoretical use of Gaozhi in Gu’s Ci criticism practice. This proposition will be show in the following two analytical approaches. Firstly, this article examines a few Ci criticism terms which had been considered as not-fully-established in Wang Guowei’s theory of Jingjie but bettered in Gu’s theory. The analysis will show that these terms, instead of being drawbacks of Wang Guowei, were exactly what Gu sui had agreed and inherited from Wang's Comments on Ci potery (人間詞話). Secondly, this article analyses the practice of the term "Gaozhi" in the Comments on Su, Xin Ci potery (蘇辛詞說) written by Gu Sui. The observation indicates that Gu did not intend to use "Gaozhi" to replace the term "Jingjie", but broadened the the meaning of Gaozhi and thus made it close to Wang Guowei's using of Jingjie. In sum, many think that Gu’s theory of Gaozhi complemented Wang's theory of Jingjie. By contrast, this article is rather skeptical and aim to point out that we should not confuse Wang Guowei’s widespread influence over Ci criticism in the 20^(th) Century with a master-apprentice relationship.
期刊論文
1.周汝昌(1983)。蘇辛詞說小引。讀書,1983(12),83-88。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳伯海(2002)。生命體驗的審美超越--《人間詞話》「出入」說索解。文藝理論研究,2002(1),1-12。  延伸查詢new window
3.閔軍(2006)。顧隨研究述評。徐州師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版),2006(3),12-20。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉少雄(20050300)。顧隨先生詞學年表。中國文哲研究通訊,15(1)=57,137-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.劉永超(2010)。論顧隨「高致說」之思想內涵。語文學刊,2010(2),46-48。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄧韶玉(1986)。文風人德真師表:欣讀顧隨文集。河北大學學報,1986(3),238-242。  延伸查詢new window
7.曾大興(200703)。王國維的境界說與顧隨的高致說。上海師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),36(2),46-52。  延伸查詢new window
8.胡蕭白(2011)。從一核、二軸到三維--王國維、顧隨、葉嘉瑩詞學審美觀的內在理路。文史知識,2011(6),110-117。  延伸查詢new window
9.顧之京(200503)。學者顧隨--先父的學術研究與治學道路漫議。泰山學院學報,27(2),53-57。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉少雄(20051200)。宋人詩餘觀念的形成。臺大中文學報,23,235-275。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.王作良(201010)。「當行」、「自在」論與顧隨的蘇、辛詞研究芻議。辛棄疾與詞學國際學術論壇,江西上饒師範學院舉辦 182-187。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.曾大興(2011)。20世紀詞學名家研究。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.王國維(1972)。人間詞話。臺北:樂天出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.周錫山(2013)。人間詞話:匯編匯校匯評。上海:上海三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.顧之京(2007)。女兒眼中的父親:大師顧隨。北京:中國工人出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.顧隨(2000)。顧隨全集。石家莊:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉勰、范文瀾(2006)。文心雕龍註。北京:人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.王國維、周錫三(2008)。王國維集。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.葉嘉瑩(1982)。王國維及其文學批評。臺北:源流文化出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.王國維、彭玉平(2011)。人間詞話疏證。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉少雄(2010)。詞學文體與史觀新論。臺北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王鎮坤(1971)。評人間詞話,臺北:學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.劉少雄(2008)。鄭騫與顧隨的詞學因緣。吳宏一教授六秩晉五壽慶暨榮休論文集。臺北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉嘉瑩(2000)。紀念我的老師清河顧隨羨季先生--談羨季先生對古典詩歌之教學與創作。顧隨全集四--書信日記卷。石家莊:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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