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題名:東晉孫盛《魏氏春秋》之王族歷史敘述
書刊名:東海中文學報
作者:陳俊偉
作者(外文):Chen, Jyun-wei
出版日期:2018
卷期:35
頁次:頁127-159
主題關鍵詞:王族書寫裴注三國志魏氏春秋魏晉世語The Writing on royal familiesSangouzhiThe Chronicle of the House of WeiThe Tales of Wei JinPei's The notes on Sanguozhi
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東晉孫盛撰寫的《魏氏春秋》,係屬魏晉時期唯一尚有相當佚史留存的編年體曹魏國史,本文即以該書之王族書寫(曹氏、司馬氏)為關注重點。孫盛活躍於西晉陳壽之後,使用的史料則明顯不同於《三國志》,除了個人收集的傳聞故事,還受到了兩晉之際郭頒《魏晉世語》、東晉干寶《晉紀》的影響。且因孫盛往往「好奇情多」的原故,《魏氏春秋》頗具文學色彩卻又有真實性檢核不周的問題。該書毫無疑問是標舉曹魏政權之正統觀,於偏安的東晉時期依然遵奉著中原本位主義而有別於習鑿齒《漢晉春秋》、袁宏《後漢紀》。依然屢屢曝露了高層統治者內部之矛盾與衝突,以及一些被過往官方壓抑、或忽略、或未載的歷史論述。包含了曹丕兄弟們的緊張關係,以及司馬懿父子們與政敵之互動,司馬氏政敵們的相關記載等;衡諸《魏氏春秋》的內容,甚有類似於魏末魚豢《魏略》之處。隨著時間的沉澱,一些過往陳壽未曾見及的史料逐漸浮出世面,東晉史家往往在《三國志》之記載較空白的地方填補了一己認定的歷史真相,豐富了三國歷史的建構,孫盛亦是其中貢獻卓越的一員
Written by Sun Sheng in Eastern Jin Dynasty, The Chronicle of the House of Wei is the only annalistic official history of Cao Wei regime containing many anecdotal materials during Wei Jin period. This article focuses on its writings on royal families (the house of Cao and Sima). Sun Sheng wrote this work later than the Sanguozhi of Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, but he used the historical materials in a way different from Sanguozhi. In addition to the anecdotes he collected, Sun Sheng was also influenced by Guo Ban's The Tales of Wei Jin and Gan Bao's Jin Ji. Also, due to his characteristics of curiosity and sensitivity, his writing in The Chronicle of the House of Wei was colored with literary flavor, but failed to insure the authenticity of the materials he used. It is noticed that The Chronicle of the House of Wei was authentically praising the legitimacy of Cao Wei regime, which is differing from his contemporaries' writings, such as Xi Zuochi's The Chronicle of Han Jin Dynasty and Yuan Hong's The Chronicle of Late Han Dynasty. Sun's work kept unveiling the conflicts between upper rulers as well as the historical discourses that had been suppressed, ignored or unrecorded by official documents, which include the tension between Cao Pi and his brothers, the interactions of Sima Yi and sons against their political opponents, and the relevant records of Sima families' political opponents. It is found that the content of The Chronicle of the House of Wei is somewhat similar to Yu Huan's Weilue written in the period between Wei and Jin Dynasties. As time went by, some historical materials not seen by Chen Shou emerged. These enabled later historians like Sun Sheng to construct the neglected aspects of past history to fill up the parts untold in Sanguozhi, which enriches the historical writings of the Three Kingdoms
期刊論文
1.津田資久(2003)。『魏志』の帝室衰亡叙述に見える陳寿の政治意識。東洋学報,84(4),1-28。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳俊偉(20151200)。魚豢《魏略》的宮闈秘事之敘述傾向--以王沈《魏書》、陳壽《三國志》為參照。漢學研究,33(4)=83,109-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王文進(20120900)。習鑿齒與諸葛亮神話之建構。臺大中文學報,38,71-73+75-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李純蛟(2013)。論東晉孫盛的《三國志》研究。西華師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),2013(6),24-30。  延伸查詢new window
5.林盈翔(20160600)。曲筆書弒,以史傳真--《三國志》曹髦被弒之《春秋》書法。成大中文學報,53,1-3+5-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.吳懷東(2014)。曹操是「英雄」還是「奸雄」?--東晉史學家孫盛論曹證實。皖西學院學報,30(1),105-113。  延伸查詢new window
7.魏世民(2002)。兩晉三部小說成書年代考。昭通師範高等專科學校學報,24(4),28-31。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉坤、李劍鋒(2014)。從曹丕對曹植的優待再審其兄弟關係。甘肅社會科學,2014(4),160-163。  延伸查詢new window
9.津田資久(2005)。曹魏至親諸王攷--『魏志』陳思王植伝の再検討を中心として。史朋,38,1-29。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.王文進(2014)。三國史的解構與重構:裴松之《三國志注》的兩種讀法。林文月先生學術成就與薪傳國際學術研討會。臺北:國立臺灣大學中國文學系。175-212。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳心怡(2003)。魏晉太原孫氏的家學與家風(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙鑫(2015)。曹魏史傳散文研究(碩士論文)。山東大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉坤(2015)。魏晉家庭倫常與文學新變(碩士論文)。山東大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳壽、裴松之、盧弼、錢南夫(2009)。三國志集解。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.喬治忠(2008)。中國官方史學與私家史學。北京:北京圖書館出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.唐翼明(2002)。魏晉清談。臺北:東大圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.何焯、崔高維(2006)。義門讀書記。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.魚豢、張鵬一(1972)。魏略輯本。名古屋:采華書林。  延伸查詢new window
6.湯球、楊家駱(1995)。新校本晉書並附編六種:九家舊晉書輯本及晉諸公別傳輯本四十三卷。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳俊偉(2015)。敘述觀點與歷史建構:兩晉史家的「三國」前期想像。臺北:秀威經典。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.劉勰、詹鍈(2008)。文心雕龍義證。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉義慶、劉孝標、余嘉錫、周祖謨、余淑宜(2003)。世說新語箋疏。臺北:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.王盡忠(2009)。干寶研究全書。鄭州:中州古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.周勛初(1999)。魏晉南北朝文學論叢。南京:江蘇古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.沈濤(1968)。銅熨斗齋隨筆。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳壽、裴松之(2009)。三國志。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.江美華(2002)。東晉的儒學。五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
15.劉知幾、浦起龍、王煦華(2009)。史通通釋。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.房玄齡(2008)。晉書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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