:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:「回家工作」:居家照顧服務員與部落(聚落)的協作
書刊名:中華心理衛生學刊
作者:葉怡廷
作者(外文):Yeh, Yi-ting
出版日期:2019
卷期:32:2
頁次:頁141-181
主題關鍵詞:身體工作照顧工作居家照顧服務員原住民南澳民族誌BodyworkCareworkHome care workerIndigenous peopleNanaoEthnography
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:317
  • 點閱點閱:12
居家服務作為一「正式」照顧的形式,然而其可能隨族群、文化、人際網絡等因素在不同地域形塑出各異的樣貌。身體工作(body work)所指稱的是在他人身上所執行的有酬勞動,而居家照顧工作即具有這樣的特質。本研究採身體工作此一考量肉身性、時地面向的概念取徑,使南澳泰雅脈絡中的照顧關係具體現身,並探討居服員如何與部落(聚落)協作。本研究立基於居服員的觀點,呈現專業主義、組織與文化因素如何構築居家照顧服務的實作。本研究採用民族誌作為研究方法,於2017年1月至5月透過深度訪談(共6位研究參與者)與參與式觀察,實地進入案家、部落跟訪。本研究結果發現:首先,南澳的居家服務發展本身即具有宗教、部落的集體性,而居服員本身也可能是家庭的主要照顧者。接著,在日常照顧實作中,居服員會發展多元策略與擔負多元的工作角色。且,由於當地醫療社福資源的稀缺,居服員可能得設法填補空缺、符合個案需求。而她們的身體經驗可能無法轉譯成符合「評鑑指標」、「個案報告」等框架的論述,使得她們的個人知識無法被肯認。最後,部落(聚落)不僅是照顧發生的背景、地點,本身也是照顧實作中的重要因素。居服員藉由疊合個人的人際、地域網絡,成為照顧實作中的策略,此也挑戰政策與機構所建制的專業、標準化的服務關係。此外,本研究亦試圖討論泰雅「gaga」在照顧實作中的具體展現。身體照顧工作不僅限於照顧者與被照顧者的單一組合,而是同時有多個行動者涉入,甚至涵括整個部落。研究者希藉此原鄉居家研究打破政策對居家服務的單一想像,並應肯認照顧工作的價值。
Purpose: Homecare service is a type of formal care that is an essential long-term care policy in Taiwan. Its practice varies by ethnic group, culture, and social network. The goal of this study is to demonstrate how professionalism, institutional and organizational arrangement, and specific cultural practices shape the practice of homecare services from the view point of homecare workers. To capture the dynamic and diverse manifestations of carework, I applied the concept of bodywork as the analytical approach to investigate homecare practices in Nanao, Yi-Lan County, Taiwan. Bodywork is defined as paid labor carried out on the bodies of others and the management of embodied emotional experience and display. I used inter-corporeal and temporal-spatial aspects to describe the daily activities of homecare workers, the care relationships between them, the care recipients, and the tribal communities in which they living in. Methods: I conducted 6 in-depth interviews with female careworkers and engaged in participant observation of the carework in recipients' homes, in the homecare organizations, and in the tribes. I used ethnographic qualitative analysis to evaluate the data. Result: The major results are as follows: First, Nanao homecare service has collective characteristics, such as shared religious meaning, and tribe-centered indigenous care workers and recipients. The homecare workers are themselves also the main caregivers in their own homes and churches. Second, in daily care practices, homecare workers develop multiple strategies, and have the ability to take on multiple involvements and play multifunctional roles. In this way, they create practices that fit the varied and changing needs of their care recipients. When medicine and funds are scarce, they try fill in the gaps however they can, although it is extra work. The care workers have accumulated rich personal and local knowledge, but this knowledge is not recognized or adopted by the organization supervisors, or the government evaluation and care assessment system. Third, I found that the tribes/villages not only form the background for care practices, but are also important factors in daily care activity and care relationships for homecare workers. The homecare workers regard themselves as members of the tribe first, and second as a homecare worker, so they weave their own personal social network into their care practices. These practices become care strategies that cross or blur the body boundary between worker and recipient. However, the private social bond challenges the standard professional worker/recipient relationship, which government policy and the home care organizations expect. In addition, the care setting is flexible. Care might be provided outside of the recipient's home to coordinate with the daily tempo of the individual and the tribe. The actors involved in home carework are not merely the homecare workers and their care recipients; the whole tribe is included. This inclusion shapes the careworkers' work commitment and identity. Gaga, the Atayal essential traditional common law, is also embodied in home care practices between careworkers and elders. Conclusions: The analysis supports the conclusion that the government and society should value a variety of bodywork practices in homecare services. It is important to consider the specific social and cultural context in which care recipients are situated. There should not be an expectation that care practices in different cultures, areas, or organizations should be identical across situations. Home care service may not only be a labor experience, but also a kind of social relationship.
期刊論文
1.Baggs, J. G.、Schmitt, M. H.(1988)。Collaboration Between Nurses and Physicians。Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship,20(3),145-149。  new window
2.Dyck, I.、Kontos, P.、Angus, J.、McKeever, P.(2005)。The Home as a Site for Long-term Care: Meanings and Management of Bodies and Spaces。Health & Place,11(2),173-185。  new window
3.怡懋.蘇米、許木柱(20160600)。臺灣原住民族長期照顧之跨文化政策議題與省思。護理雜誌,63(3),5-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Toerien, Merran、Kitzinger, Celia(2007)。Emotional Labour in Action: Navigating Multiple Involvements in the Beauty Salon。Sociology,41(4),645-662。  new window
5.Twigg, Julia、Wolkowitz, Carol、Cohen, Rachel Lara、Nettleton, Sarah(2011)。Conceptualising body work in health and social care。Sociology of Health and Illness,33(2),171-188。  new window
6.Twigg, J.(2000)。Carework as a form of bodywork。Ageing and Society,20(4),389-411。  new window
7.王增勇、楊佩榮(20170300)。夾在國家政策與原住民族文化之間的原鄉居家服務。中華心理衛生學刊,30(1),7-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳美華(20171200)。美髮作為身體工作:從苦勞到美感協商的身體化勞動。臺灣社會學刊,62,1-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.方喜恩、宋聖君、鄧麗君(20151200)。失紋的女人:一個泰雅部落照顧的民族誌。臺灣社會研究季刊,101,275-291。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.范信賢、尤淑慧(20091000)。跨越藩籬--學校與社區協力連結的案例研究。課程與教學,12(4),89-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Cohen, R. L.(2011)。Time, space and touch at work: body work and labour process (re)organisation。Sociology of Health & Illness,33(2),189-205。  new window
12.Dyer, S.、McDowell, L.、Batnitzky, A.(2008)。Emotional labour/body work: The caring labours of migrants in the UK's National Health Service。Geoforum,39(6),2030-2038。  new window
13.England, K.、Dyck, I.(2011)。Managing the body work of home care。Sociology of Health & Illness,33(2),206-219。  new window
14.Hansen, M. A.(2016)。Rehabilitative bodywork: cleaning up the dirty work of homecare。Sociology of Health & Illness,38(7),1092-1105。  new window
15.吳淑瓊、莊坤洋(20010600)。在地老化:臺灣二十一世紀長期照護的政策方向。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,20(3),192-201。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.王梅霞(20030600)。從gaga的多義性看泰雅族的社會性質。臺灣人類學刊,1(1),77-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.洪惟仁(20130300)。臺灣的語種分佈與區劃。人文與社會科學簡訊,14(2),123-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.盧敬文(2015)。長期照護在地化?一個山地鄉長照據點的實踐經驗。2015年台灣社會研究學會年會. 跨域連結、結伴橫行:走在學術知識與常民生活間的鋼索。臺北市政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Storkerson, P. K.(2009)。Experiential knowledge, knowing and thinking。The Experiential Knowledge, Method & Methodology: International Conference。  new window
學位論文
1.劉欣怡(2004)。蘭嶼達悟(雅美)族的老人照護關係與社會界限之建構--護理人類學的民族誌研究(碩士論文)。慈濟大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉孟怡(2001)。互動過程中的「泰雅」--大安部落的例子(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.哈寶兒‧瓦它(2015)。南澳鄉金洋村泰雅族三世代女性性別關係之變遷(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃孝華(2013)。泰雅南澳地域的形成與轉化(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡昇倍(2015)。在惡靈與國家之間,找一條照顧的路--蘭嶼居家服務經驗之建制民族誌分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.南澳鄉公所(2002)。南澳鄉史。宜蘭:南澳鄉公所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Colwell-Chanthaphonh, C.、Ferguson, T. J.(2007)。Collaboration in Archaeological Practice: Engaging Descendant Communities。Rowman Altamira。  new window
3.Turner, B. S.(2008)。The Body and Society: Exploration in Social Theory。London:Sage。  new window
4.李亦園(1963)。南澳的泰雅人:民族學田野調查與研究。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.吳玉琴、陳伶珠、游如玉、許綺玲、林金立、張美珠(2008)。居家服務操作手冊。台北:中華民國老人福利推動聯盟。  延伸查詢new window
6.Wolkowitz, C.(2006)。Bodies at Work。London。  new window
其他
1.柯昀青(20151111)。Gaga照顧Gaga:宋聖君談寒溪村的部落化照護,http://aschool.ntu.edu.tw/index.php/blog_events/page/40。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Charmaz, K.(2001)。The Logic of Grounded Theory。Contemporary Field Research: Perspectives and Formulations。Long Grove, IL:Waveland Press。  new window
2.Hall, T.(2001)。Caught not taught: Ethnographic research at a young people's accommodation project。Qualitative Research in Social Work。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE